Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
Texto Completo: | http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2879 |
Resumo: | The researches on second generation ethanol, produced by agroindustrial wastes, have demanded special attention as a possible solution that can contribute to energy sustainability. Such production is based on lignocellulosic fiber conversion (cellulose and hemicellulose), which generates fermentable sugars that are biotransformed in bioethanol after some specific pretreatment and hydrolysis. The industries of extracting oil from sunflower seeds have also generated lignocellulosic residues known as sunflower cake and bran. They can be sources for recycling and profitable alternatives on converting biotechnological products with some trading interest. Thus, this trial aimed at evaluating ethanol production from cellulose and hemicellulose fractions of cake and bran, from the processing of sunflower seeds (Hellianhus annuus). After the description concerning contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the residues were submitted to a mild acid hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, whose concentration of H2SO4 varied in 1, 2, 4 and 6% v/v, while times of hydrolysis in autoclave were (20, 40 and 60 minutes). After choosing the best of sunflower residue and treatment to obtain a hemicellulosic hydrolysate with high content of xylose and low content of inhibiting compounds, the detoxified hydrolyzate was fermented by the yeast Pichia stipitis ATCC 58376 at 30 °C with some stirring variations (100, 150 and 200 rpm). In order to obtain ethanol from cellulosic fraction, the remaining solid biomass from acid hydrolysis treatment was delignified at 1% NaOH and submitted to simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process (SSF) by yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus ATCC 36907, at 38 °C and 150 rpm. The enzymes concentrations varied at 10, 15 and 20 FPU/g of Cellulase complex NS22086 and 1/3, 1.5/3 and 2/3 of β-glucosidase in relation to NS22118 cellulase, both ones from "Novozymes Cellulosic Ethanol Enzyme Kit ". Regarding chemical composition, the cake has shown the following answers: 27.5, 33.16 and 32.18% of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, respectively, while for bran, the answers were: 32.93, 30.90 and 26.62% cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, respectively. Treatment of sunflower bran with 6% H2SO4 and 20 minutes of hydrolysis resulted in a hemicellulosic hydrolysate with high concentrations of sugars (24.88 g/L xylose, 22.33 g/L glucose, 8.9 g/L arabinose and lower amounts of toxic compounds (1.59 g/L phenol, 1.93 g/L acetic acid, 0.0182 g/L furfural and 0.0514 g/L hydroxymethylfurfural). The stirring influenced the process of ethanol production by P. stipitis in hemicellulosic hydrolyzate, whose best results (ethanol 8.8 g/L, yield 0.23 g/g and productivity 0.12 g/Lh) were with 200 rpm stirring. In relation to the SSF process, the best conditions for ethanol production were 20 FPU/g cellulase and 15 CBU β-glucosidase. This resulted in 27.88 g/L ethanol, 0.35 g/g yield and 0.38 g/Lh productivity. In the same condition, the best efficiency of enzymatic conversion (EEC) was 21.95%. These are promising results since sunflower bran is available to produce second generation ethanol from both xylose and cellulose |
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Sene, LucianeCPF:08324645896http://lattes.cnpq.br/2582084888410031CPF:04247505971http://lattes.cnpq.br/7669903130251709Camargo, Danielle2017-07-10T19:25:17Z2013-07-022012-02-16CAMARGO, Danielle. Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol. 2012. 94 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, Cascavel, 2012.http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2879The researches on second generation ethanol, produced by agroindustrial wastes, have demanded special attention as a possible solution that can contribute to energy sustainability. Such production is based on lignocellulosic fiber conversion (cellulose and hemicellulose), which generates fermentable sugars that are biotransformed in bioethanol after some specific pretreatment and hydrolysis. The industries of extracting oil from sunflower seeds have also generated lignocellulosic residues known as sunflower cake and bran. They can be sources for recycling and profitable alternatives on converting biotechnological products with some trading interest. Thus, this trial aimed at evaluating ethanol production from cellulose and hemicellulose fractions of cake and bran, from the processing of sunflower seeds (Hellianhus annuus). After the description concerning contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the residues were submitted to a mild acid hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, whose concentration of H2SO4 varied in 1, 2, 4 and 6% v/v, while times of hydrolysis in autoclave were (20, 40 and 60 minutes). After choosing the best of sunflower residue and treatment to obtain a hemicellulosic hydrolysate with high content of xylose and low content of inhibiting compounds, the detoxified hydrolyzate was fermented by the yeast Pichia stipitis ATCC 58376 at 30 °C with some stirring variations (100, 150 and 200 rpm). In order to obtain ethanol from cellulosic fraction, the remaining solid biomass from acid hydrolysis treatment was delignified at 1% NaOH and submitted to simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process (SSF) by yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus ATCC 36907, at 38 °C and 150 rpm. The enzymes concentrations varied at 10, 15 and 20 FPU/g of Cellulase complex NS22086 and 1/3, 1.5/3 and 2/3 of β-glucosidase in relation to NS22118 cellulase, both ones from "Novozymes Cellulosic Ethanol Enzyme Kit ". Regarding chemical composition, the cake has shown the following answers: 27.5, 33.16 and 32.18% of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, respectively, while for bran, the answers were: 32.93, 30.90 and 26.62% cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, respectively. Treatment of sunflower bran with 6% H2SO4 and 20 minutes of hydrolysis resulted in a hemicellulosic hydrolysate with high concentrations of sugars (24.88 g/L xylose, 22.33 g/L glucose, 8.9 g/L arabinose and lower amounts of toxic compounds (1.59 g/L phenol, 1.93 g/L acetic acid, 0.0182 g/L furfural and 0.0514 g/L hydroxymethylfurfural). The stirring influenced the process of ethanol production by P. stipitis in hemicellulosic hydrolyzate, whose best results (ethanol 8.8 g/L, yield 0.23 g/g and productivity 0.12 g/Lh) were with 200 rpm stirring. In relation to the SSF process, the best conditions for ethanol production were 20 FPU/g cellulase and 15 CBU β-glucosidase. This resulted in 27.88 g/L ethanol, 0.35 g/g yield and 0.38 g/Lh productivity. In the same condition, the best efficiency of enzymatic conversion (EEC) was 21.95%. These are promising results since sunflower bran is available to produce second generation ethanol from both xylose and cellulosePesquisas sobre o etanol de segunda geração, produzido a partir dos resíduos agroindustriais, têm recebido atenção especial como possível solução para contribuir na sustentabilidade energética. Tal obtenção consiste na conversão das fibras lignocelulósicas (celulose e hemicelulose) que, após passarem por pré-tratamento específico e hidrólise, originam açúcares fermentescíveis, que são biotransformados a etanol de segunda geração. Por sua vez, o setor de extração de óleo, a partir da semente de girassol, gera resíduos lignocelulósicos, conhecidos como torta e farelo de girassol, que podem ser fontes para a reciclagem e alternativa de lucro a partir da conversão biotecnológica em produtos de interesse comercial. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de etanol a partir das frações hemicelulósica e celulósica da torta ou farelo, provenientes do processamento das sementes de girassol (Hellianhus annuus). Após a caracterização da quantidade de celulose, hemicelulose e lignina dos resíduos, os mesmos foram submetidos à hidrólise ácida branda com ácido sulfúrico, com variações na concentração de H2SO4 (1; 2; 4; 6 % v/v) e tempo de hidrólise em autoclave (20, 40 e 60 minutos). Após a escolha do farelo de girassol como melhor resíduo e do melhor tratamento para obtenção do hidrolisado hemicelulósico com alto teor de xilose e baixo teor de compostos inibidores, o hidrolisado foi destoxificado e fermentado pela levedura Pichia stipitis ATCC 58376 a 30 oC com variações na agitação (100, 150 e 200 rpm). Para obtenção do etanol proveniente da fração celulósica, a biomassa sólida restante do tratamento de hidrólise ácida foi deslignificada com 1% NaOH e submetida ao processo de sacarificação simultânea à fermentação (SSF) pela levedura Kluyveromyces marxianus ATCC 36907 a 38 oC, 150 rpm, com variações na concentração das enzimas (10; 15 e 20 FPU/g de Cellulase complex NS22086 e 1/3; 1,5/3 e 2/3 de β - glicosidase NS22118 em relação à celulase), ambas do Novozymes Cellulosic Ethanol Enzyme Kit. A torta apresentou 27,5; 33,16 e 32,18% de celulose, hemicelulose e lignina respectivamente, enquanto o farelo apresentou 32,93; 30,90 e 26,62% celulose, hemicelulose e lignina, respectivamente. O tratamento do farelo de girassol com 6% de H2SO4 e 20 minutos de hidrólise resultou em um hidrolisado hemicelulósico com elevadas concentrações de açúcares (24,88 g/L xilose; 22,33 g/L glicose e 8,9 g/L arabinose) e menores quantidades de compostos tóxicos (1,59 g/L fenóis; 1,93 g/L ácido acético, 0,0182 g/L furfural e 0,0514 g/L hidroximetilfurfural). A agitação influenciou no processo de produção de etanol por P. stipitis no hidrolisado hemicelulósico, cujos melhores resultados (etanol 8,8 g/L; rendimento 0,23 g/g e produtividade 0,12 g/L.h) foram encontrados com a agitação de 200 rpm. No processo SSF, as melhores condições para produção de etanol foram 20 FPU/g de celulase e 15 CBU β-glicosidase, resultando em 27,88 g/L etanol, rendimento 0,35 g/g e produtividade 0,38 g/L.h. Nessa mesma condição, foi verificada a melhor porcentagem na eficiência de conversão enzimática - ECC (21,95%). Os resultados são promissores e demonstram que o farelo de girassol é adequado para a produção de etanol de segunda geração tanto a partir da hemicelulose como de celuloseMade available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T19:25:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Danielle.pdf: 2045477 bytes, checksum: e87013d4e9e85c9f4d8686bbb3c0dd6e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-16application/pdfporUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanaPrograma de Pós-Graduação "Stricto Sensu" em Engenharia AgrícolaUNIOESTEBREngenhariaHellianhus annuusresíduo lignocelulósicoPichia stipitisKluyveromyces marxianusetanolHellianhus annuuslignocellulosic wastePichia stipitisKluyveromyces marxianusethanolCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLAAproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanolinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALDanielle.pdfapplication/pdf2045477http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/2879/1/Danielle.pdfe87013d4e9e85c9f4d8686bbb3c0dd6eMD51tede/28792017-07-10 16:25:17.135oai:tede.unioeste.br:tede/2879Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.unioeste.br/PUBhttp://tede.unioeste.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.bropendoar:2017-07-10T19:25:17Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
title |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
spellingShingle |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol Camargo, Danielle Hellianhus annuus resíduo lignocelulósico Pichia stipitis Kluyveromyces marxianus etanol Hellianhus annuus lignocellulosic waste Pichia stipitis Kluyveromyces marxianus ethanol CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
title_full |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
title_fullStr |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
title_sort |
Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol |
author |
Camargo, Danielle |
author_facet |
Camargo, Danielle |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sene, Luciane |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:08324645896 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2582084888410031 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:04247505971 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7669903130251709 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Camargo, Danielle |
contributor_str_mv |
Sene, Luciane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hellianhus annuus resíduo lignocelulósico Pichia stipitis Kluyveromyces marxianus etanol |
topic |
Hellianhus annuus resíduo lignocelulósico Pichia stipitis Kluyveromyces marxianus etanol Hellianhus annuus lignocellulosic waste Pichia stipitis Kluyveromyces marxianus ethanol CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hellianhus annuus lignocellulosic waste Pichia stipitis Kluyveromyces marxianus ethanol |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
description |
The researches on second generation ethanol, produced by agroindustrial wastes, have demanded special attention as a possible solution that can contribute to energy sustainability. Such production is based on lignocellulosic fiber conversion (cellulose and hemicellulose), which generates fermentable sugars that are biotransformed in bioethanol after some specific pretreatment and hydrolysis. The industries of extracting oil from sunflower seeds have also generated lignocellulosic residues known as sunflower cake and bran. They can be sources for recycling and profitable alternatives on converting biotechnological products with some trading interest. Thus, this trial aimed at evaluating ethanol production from cellulose and hemicellulose fractions of cake and bran, from the processing of sunflower seeds (Hellianhus annuus). After the description concerning contents of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the residues were submitted to a mild acid hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, whose concentration of H2SO4 varied in 1, 2, 4 and 6% v/v, while times of hydrolysis in autoclave were (20, 40 and 60 minutes). After choosing the best of sunflower residue and treatment to obtain a hemicellulosic hydrolysate with high content of xylose and low content of inhibiting compounds, the detoxified hydrolyzate was fermented by the yeast Pichia stipitis ATCC 58376 at 30 °C with some stirring variations (100, 150 and 200 rpm). In order to obtain ethanol from cellulosic fraction, the remaining solid biomass from acid hydrolysis treatment was delignified at 1% NaOH and submitted to simultaneous saccharification and fermentation process (SSF) by yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus ATCC 36907, at 38 °C and 150 rpm. The enzymes concentrations varied at 10, 15 and 20 FPU/g of Cellulase complex NS22086 and 1/3, 1.5/3 and 2/3 of β-glucosidase in relation to NS22118 cellulase, both ones from "Novozymes Cellulosic Ethanol Enzyme Kit ". Regarding chemical composition, the cake has shown the following answers: 27.5, 33.16 and 32.18% of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, respectively, while for bran, the answers were: 32.93, 30.90 and 26.62% cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, respectively. Treatment of sunflower bran with 6% H2SO4 and 20 minutes of hydrolysis resulted in a hemicellulosic hydrolysate with high concentrations of sugars (24.88 g/L xylose, 22.33 g/L glucose, 8.9 g/L arabinose and lower amounts of toxic compounds (1.59 g/L phenol, 1.93 g/L acetic acid, 0.0182 g/L furfural and 0.0514 g/L hydroxymethylfurfural). The stirring influenced the process of ethanol production by P. stipitis in hemicellulosic hydrolyzate, whose best results (ethanol 8.8 g/L, yield 0.23 g/g and productivity 0.12 g/Lh) were with 200 rpm stirring. In relation to the SSF process, the best conditions for ethanol production were 20 FPU/g cellulase and 15 CBU β-glucosidase. This resulted in 27.88 g/L ethanol, 0.35 g/g yield and 0.38 g/Lh productivity. In the same condition, the best efficiency of enzymatic conversion (EEC) was 21.95%. These are promising results since sunflower bran is available to produce second generation ethanol from both xylose and cellulose |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-02-16 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2013-07-02 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-07-10T19:25:17Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CAMARGO, Danielle. Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol. 2012. 94 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, Cascavel, 2012. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2879 |
identifier_str_mv |
CAMARGO, Danielle. Aproveitamento das frações hemicelulósica do resíduo do processamento do girassol para produção de bioetanol. 2012. 94 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, Cascavel, 2012. |
url |
http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2879 |
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por |
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Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação "Stricto Sensu" em Engenharia Agrícola |
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UNIOESTE |
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BR |
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Engenharia |
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Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
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