Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
Texto Completo: | http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4252 |
Resumo: | There is growing interest in investing in the generation of own electric energy, especially that coming from the solar photovoltaic source, also, but not in the same intensity, the interest in integrating the photovoltaic systems to the buildings grows, being one of the commercial solutions available the one that uses the polycarbonate with flexible photovoltaic modules, a solution that allows the creation of curved photovoltaic surfaces, which gives more freedom in the integration of the building architecture. However, there are possible impacts that tend to reduce system efficiency, such increasing the temperature of photovoltaic cells and reducing the solar irradiance that reaches these cells. So in this study, an experimental roof was built, with a photovoltaic module installed in the conventional way, over the roof, and six other modules installed in an integrated to the roof way, on the inner side and covered by multiwall and solid polycarbonate. The temperatures were monitores, as the external and inner ambiente and back of the modules temperatures, also the energy generated by each of the modules and incident solar irradiance in the same plane of the modules. At the end, it was verified that, in a comparison between the two installation formats (traditional and integrated), the module installed in the traditional way presented the highest efficiency, while the module fixed under the compact polycarbonate generated about 27% less electric energy than the module over the roof. Concerning the multiwall polycarbonate, the modules fixed under the vertically oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented the worst performance among all, while the modules fixed under the horizontally oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented a slightly better performance, but still far from those fixed under the solid polycarbonate. Regarding the temperatures, the module fixed over the roof presented the lowest temperatures and lower thermal amplitudes, the module under the vertically oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented the highest temperatures and thermal amplitudes, followed by the module under the multiwall polycarbonate oriented horizontally, and the module module fixed under the solid polycarbonate. The electrical energy generation loss caused by addition of the polycarbonate was higher than 1/4 in relation to the system installed in the conventional way, not to mention that there was greater accumulation of dust on the polycarbonate’s sheets than on the module covered by glass. Thus, the use of polycarbonate seems to be interesting only in installations where integration requires curved surfaces, otherwise the best solution is to use the photovoltaic module itself integrated with the building, without the addition of other materials on its surface. |
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Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0938805013383423Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0938805013383423Siqueira, Jair Antonio Cruzhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5644626331586827Lafay, Jean-Marc Stephanehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3161422723738649http://lattes.cnpq.br/0503373312453416Bohn, Carlos Adriano2019-05-13T17:49:35Z2019-02-28BOHN, Carlos Adriano. Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto. 2019. 162 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Energia na Agricultura) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, 2019.http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4252There is growing interest in investing in the generation of own electric energy, especially that coming from the solar photovoltaic source, also, but not in the same intensity, the interest in integrating the photovoltaic systems to the buildings grows, being one of the commercial solutions available the one that uses the polycarbonate with flexible photovoltaic modules, a solution that allows the creation of curved photovoltaic surfaces, which gives more freedom in the integration of the building architecture. However, there are possible impacts that tend to reduce system efficiency, such increasing the temperature of photovoltaic cells and reducing the solar irradiance that reaches these cells. So in this study, an experimental roof was built, with a photovoltaic module installed in the conventional way, over the roof, and six other modules installed in an integrated to the roof way, on the inner side and covered by multiwall and solid polycarbonate. The temperatures were monitores, as the external and inner ambiente and back of the modules temperatures, also the energy generated by each of the modules and incident solar irradiance in the same plane of the modules. At the end, it was verified that, in a comparison between the two installation formats (traditional and integrated), the module installed in the traditional way presented the highest efficiency, while the module fixed under the compact polycarbonate generated about 27% less electric energy than the module over the roof. Concerning the multiwall polycarbonate, the modules fixed under the vertically oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented the worst performance among all, while the modules fixed under the horizontally oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented a slightly better performance, but still far from those fixed under the solid polycarbonate. Regarding the temperatures, the module fixed over the roof presented the lowest temperatures and lower thermal amplitudes, the module under the vertically oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented the highest temperatures and thermal amplitudes, followed by the module under the multiwall polycarbonate oriented horizontally, and the module module fixed under the solid polycarbonate. The electrical energy generation loss caused by addition of the polycarbonate was higher than 1/4 in relation to the system installed in the conventional way, not to mention that there was greater accumulation of dust on the polycarbonate’s sheets than on the module covered by glass. Thus, the use of polycarbonate seems to be interesting only in installations where integration requires curved surfaces, otherwise the best solution is to use the photovoltaic module itself integrated with the building, without the addition of other materials on its surface.É crescente o interesse pelo investimento na geração da própria energia elétrica, em especial aquela proveniente da fonte solar fotovoltaica, também, mas não na mesma intensidade, cresce o interesse em integrar os sistemas fotovoltaicos às edificações, sendo uma das soluções comerciais disponíveis aquela que utiliza-se do policarbonato em conjunto com módulos fotovoltaicos flexíveis, solução esta que permite a criação de superfícies fotovoltaicas curvas o que dá mais liberdade na integração à arquitetura da edificação. Entretanto, há possíveis impactos que tendem a reduzir a eficiência do sistema, como o aumento da temperatura das células fotovoltaicas e a redução da irradiância solar que chega até estas células. Com isto, neste estudo foi construído um telhado experimental, com um módulo fotovoltaico instalado da forma convencional, sobre e afastado do telhado, e outros seis módulos instalados de forma integrada ao telhado, pelo lado interno e cobertos por policarbonatos alveolar e compacto. Foram monitoradas as temperaturas externa, dentro do telhado e da parte traseira dos módulos, a energia gerada em cada um dos módulos e irradiância solar incidente no mesmo plano dos módulos. Ao final foi verificado que, em uma comparação entre os dois formatos de instalação (tradicional e integrado), o módulo instalado da maneira tradicional apresentou a maior eficiência, enquanto o módulo fixado sob o policarbonato compacto gerou cerca de 27% menos energia elétrica que o módulo sobre o telhado. Quanto ao policarbonato alveolar, os módulos fixados sob o policarbonato alveolar orientado na vertical apresentaram o pior desempenho entre todos, enquanto os módulos fixados sob o policarbonato alveolar orientado na horizontal apresentaram um desempenho um pouco melhor, mas ainda assim distante daqueles fixados sob o policarbonato compacto. Em relação às temperaturas, o módulo fixado sobre o telhado apresentou as menores temperaturas e menores amplitudes térmicas, o módulo sob o policarbonato alveolar orientado na vertical apresentou as maiores temperaturas e amplitudes térmicas, seguido pelo módulo sob o policarbonato alveolar orientado na horizontal, e o módulo fixado sob o policarbonato compacto. A perda na geração de energia elétrica provocada pela adição do policarbonato foi superior a 1/4 em relação ao sistema instalado da maneira convencional, sem falar que houve maior acúmulo de poeira sobre as chapas de policarbonato que no módulo coberto pelo vidro. Assim, a utilização do policarbonato parece ser interessante apenas em instalações em que a integração exige superfícies curvas, do contrário a melhor solução é a utilização do próprio módulo fotovoltaico integrado à edificação, sem a adição de outros materiais sobre sua superfície.Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2019-05-13T17:49:35Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Carlos_Bohn2019.pdf: 5394906 bytes, checksum: bd4f90a12a1e4564d3135602054f026c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-13T17:49:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Carlos_Bohn2019.pdf: 5394906 bytes, checksum: bd4f90a12a1e4564d3135602054f026c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-28application/pdfpor6588633818200016417500Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáCascavelPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Energia na AgriculturaUNIOESTEBrasilCentro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilício policristalinoSFIEEficiência energéticaPolycrystalline siliconBIPVEnergy efficiencyCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLAInfluências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compactoInfluences on electricity generation in photovoltaic modules covered by multiwall and solid polycarbonateinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis228995808982095474160060060022143744428683820159185445721588761555reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALCarlos_Bohn2019.pdfCarlos_Bohn2019.pdfapplication/pdf5394906http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/4252/5/Carlos_Bohn2019.pdfbd4f90a12a1e4564d3135602054f026cMD55CC-LICENSElicense_urllicense_urltext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Influences on electricity generation in photovoltaic modules covered by multiwall and solid polycarbonate |
title |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
spellingShingle |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto Bohn, Carlos Adriano Silício policristalino SFIE Eficiência energética Polycrystalline silicon BIPV Energy efficiency CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
title_short |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
title_full |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
title_fullStr |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
title_sort |
Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto |
author |
Bohn, Carlos Adriano |
author_facet |
Bohn, Carlos Adriano |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0938805013383423 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari de |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0938805013383423 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Siqueira, Jair Antonio Cruz |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5644626331586827 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Lafay, Jean-Marc Stephane |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3161422723738649 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0503373312453416 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bohn, Carlos Adriano |
contributor_str_mv |
Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari de Souza, Samuel Nelson Melegari de Siqueira, Jair Antonio Cruz Lafay, Jean-Marc Stephane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Silício policristalino SFIE Eficiência energética |
topic |
Silício policristalino SFIE Eficiência energética Polycrystalline silicon BIPV Energy efficiency CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Polycrystalline silicon BIPV Energy efficiency |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA |
description |
There is growing interest in investing in the generation of own electric energy, especially that coming from the solar photovoltaic source, also, but not in the same intensity, the interest in integrating the photovoltaic systems to the buildings grows, being one of the commercial solutions available the one that uses the polycarbonate with flexible photovoltaic modules, a solution that allows the creation of curved photovoltaic surfaces, which gives more freedom in the integration of the building architecture. However, there are possible impacts that tend to reduce system efficiency, such increasing the temperature of photovoltaic cells and reducing the solar irradiance that reaches these cells. So in this study, an experimental roof was built, with a photovoltaic module installed in the conventional way, over the roof, and six other modules installed in an integrated to the roof way, on the inner side and covered by multiwall and solid polycarbonate. The temperatures were monitores, as the external and inner ambiente and back of the modules temperatures, also the energy generated by each of the modules and incident solar irradiance in the same plane of the modules. At the end, it was verified that, in a comparison between the two installation formats (traditional and integrated), the module installed in the traditional way presented the highest efficiency, while the module fixed under the compact polycarbonate generated about 27% less electric energy than the module over the roof. Concerning the multiwall polycarbonate, the modules fixed under the vertically oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented the worst performance among all, while the modules fixed under the horizontally oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented a slightly better performance, but still far from those fixed under the solid polycarbonate. Regarding the temperatures, the module fixed over the roof presented the lowest temperatures and lower thermal amplitudes, the module under the vertically oriented multiwall polycarbonate presented the highest temperatures and thermal amplitudes, followed by the module under the multiwall polycarbonate oriented horizontally, and the module module fixed under the solid polycarbonate. The electrical energy generation loss caused by addition of the polycarbonate was higher than 1/4 in relation to the system installed in the conventional way, not to mention that there was greater accumulation of dust on the polycarbonate’s sheets than on the module covered by glass. Thus, the use of polycarbonate seems to be interesting only in installations where integration requires curved surfaces, otherwise the best solution is to use the photovoltaic module itself integrated with the building, without the addition of other materials on its surface. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-13T17:49:35Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BOHN, Carlos Adriano. Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto. 2019. 162 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Energia na Agricultura) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4252 |
identifier_str_mv |
BOHN, Carlos Adriano. Influências na geração de energia elétrica em módulos fotovoltaicos revestidos por policarbonato alveolar e compacto. 2019. 162 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Energia na Agricultura) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, 2019. |
url |
http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/4252 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.program.fl_str_mv |
2289958089820954741 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
dc.relation.department.fl_str_mv |
2214374442868382015 |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
9185445721588761555 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Cascavel |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Energia na Agricultura |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UNIOESTE |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Cascavel |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
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biblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.br |
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