STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte |
Texto Completo: | https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/article/view/3716 |
Resumo: | The aim of the study was to analyse the muscular strength and the flexibility in obese and eutrophic adolescents with 15 and 18 years of age. In order to do so, the sample was comprised of 179 adolescents: 85 obese and 94 eutrophic, of both genders. The body mass and height were measured. To classify obesity and eutrophy, the cut-off values of body mass index proposed by MUST, DALLAL and DIETZ (1991) were adopted. The evaluation of the motor capacities consisted of the following tests: handgrip, modified sit-up, modified pull-up and six measures of flexibility with the fleximeter. The main results demonstrated that the obese adolescents, when compared to the eutrophic adolescents of the same gender, presented inferior values with significant differences in the abdominal muscular endurance, upper limb muscular endurance and in the flexibility of flexion and extension trunk, knee flexion, hip flexion and abduction movements (p<=0.05). In the movement of shoulder abduction, only the girls presented difference significant, being the inferior values for the obese ones (p<=0.05). Our data suggest that obesity had a negative influence only on the motor tasks in which the body mass itself represented a natural resistance to the effort and in the range of motion of body areas in which the accumulation of body fat mass was larger. |
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STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTSESTUDO DAS CAPACIDADES MOTORAS DE ADOLESCENTES OBESOS E EUTRÓFICOSObesidadeForçaFlexibilidadeThe aim of the study was to analyse the muscular strength and the flexibility in obese and eutrophic adolescents with 15 and 18 years of age. In order to do so, the sample was comprised of 179 adolescents: 85 obese and 94 eutrophic, of both genders. The body mass and height were measured. To classify obesity and eutrophy, the cut-off values of body mass index proposed by MUST, DALLAL and DIETZ (1991) were adopted. The evaluation of the motor capacities consisted of the following tests: handgrip, modified sit-up, modified pull-up and six measures of flexibility with the fleximeter. The main results demonstrated that the obese adolescents, when compared to the eutrophic adolescents of the same gender, presented inferior values with significant differences in the abdominal muscular endurance, upper limb muscular endurance and in the flexibility of flexion and extension trunk, knee flexion, hip flexion and abduction movements (p<=0.05). In the movement of shoulder abduction, only the girls presented difference significant, being the inferior values for the obese ones (p<=0.05). Our data suggest that obesity had a negative influence only on the motor tasks in which the body mass itself represented a natural resistance to the effort and in the range of motion of body areas in which the accumulation of body fat mass was larger.O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a força muscular e a flexibilidade de adolescentes obesos e eutróficos, com idade de 15 a 18 anos. Para tanto, a amostra foi constituída de 179 adolescentes, sendo 85 obesos e 94 eutróficos, de ambos os gêneros. Foram realizadas as medidas de massa corporal e estatura. Para classificar obesidade e eutrofia foram adotados como referência os valores de corte do índice de massa corporal proposto por MUST, DALLAL e DIETZ (1991). A avaliação das capacidades motoras constou dos testes de preensão manual, abdominal modificado, flexão e extensão dos braços em suspensão na barra e seis medidas de flexibilidade com o flexímetro. Os principais resultados demonstraram que os adolescentes obesos, quando comparados aos adolescentes eutróficos de mesmo gênero, apresentaram valores inferiores com diferenças significantes na força/resistência da região abdominal, na força/resistência dos membros superiores e na flexibilidade dos movimentos de flexão/extensão do tronco, flexão do joelho, flexão e abdução do quadril (p <=0,05). No movimento de abdução do ombro, somente as moças apresentaram diferença significante, sendo os valores inferiores para as obesas (p <=0,05). Os dados sugerem que a obesidade influenciou, negativamente, somente nas tarefas motoras em que a própria massa corporal se constituiu em uma resistência natural ao esforço e na amplitude de movimento de regiões corporais em que o acúmulo de massa de gordura corporal foi maior.Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná2010-08-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/article/view/3716Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte; V. 9, N. 16, 2010 | Caderno de Educação Física; 41-502318-50902318-5104reponame:Caderno de Educação Física e Esporteinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEporhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/article/view/3716/3164Calvete, Suzete dos AnjosTeixeira, Luzimar Raimundoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-03-23T19:16:32Zoai:ojs.e-revista.unioeste.br:article/3716Revistahttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/indexPUBhttps://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/intexto/oairevista.cefe@unioeste.br || projeto.saber@unioeste.br2318-50902318-5090opendoar:2017-03-23T19:16:32Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS ESTUDO DAS CAPACIDADES MOTORAS DE ADOLESCENTES OBESOS E EUTRÓFICOS |
title |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS |
spellingShingle |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS Calvete, Suzete dos Anjos Obesidade Força Flexibilidade |
title_short |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS |
title_full |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS |
title_fullStr |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS |
title_full_unstemmed |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS |
title_sort |
STUDY OF MOTOR CAPACITIES OF OBESE AND EUTROPHIC ADOLESCENTS |
author |
Calvete, Suzete dos Anjos |
author_facet |
Calvete, Suzete dos Anjos Teixeira, Luzimar Raimundo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, Luzimar Raimundo |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Calvete, Suzete dos Anjos Teixeira, Luzimar Raimundo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesidade Força Flexibilidade |
topic |
Obesidade Força Flexibilidade |
description |
The aim of the study was to analyse the muscular strength and the flexibility in obese and eutrophic adolescents with 15 and 18 years of age. In order to do so, the sample was comprised of 179 adolescents: 85 obese and 94 eutrophic, of both genders. The body mass and height were measured. To classify obesity and eutrophy, the cut-off values of body mass index proposed by MUST, DALLAL and DIETZ (1991) were adopted. The evaluation of the motor capacities consisted of the following tests: handgrip, modified sit-up, modified pull-up and six measures of flexibility with the fleximeter. The main results demonstrated that the obese adolescents, when compared to the eutrophic adolescents of the same gender, presented inferior values with significant differences in the abdominal muscular endurance, upper limb muscular endurance and in the flexibility of flexion and extension trunk, knee flexion, hip flexion and abduction movements (p<=0.05). In the movement of shoulder abduction, only the girls presented difference significant, being the inferior values for the obese ones (p<=0.05). Our data suggest that obesity had a negative influence only on the motor tasks in which the body mass itself represented a natural resistance to the effort and in the range of motion of body areas in which the accumulation of body fat mass was larger. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-08-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/article/view/3716 |
url |
https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/article/view/3716 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/cadernoedfisica/article/view/3716/3164 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte; V. 9, N. 16, 2010 | Caderno de Educação Física; 41-50 2318-5090 2318-5104 reponame:Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) instacron:UNIOESTE |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
instacron_str |
UNIOESTE |
institution |
UNIOESTE |
reponame_str |
Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte |
collection |
Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.cefe@unioeste.br || projeto.saber@unioeste.br |
_version_ |
1798313413095456768 |