Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2000 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Informe Gepec (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/6278 |
Resumo: | This paper seeks to compare the profile of the processing transformation industry in Ceará and Piauí in 1998 and 2008, besides analyzing the socioeconomic characteristics of their workers. For this, we consider the number of industrial establishments, the distribution of employment by sector, the number of workers per sector of manufacturing industry, the number of employees by establishment size, gender, age, education level, length of service, full pay, average wage by education level and average earnings by sector of manufacturing industry. Data are from the List Annual Social Information (RAIS) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE). By comparing with Ceará to Piauí, the objective is to analyze the recent dynamics of the labor market in these states, which traditionally listed among the poorest in the country. As a way to improve their socioeconomic and demographic indicators from the early 1990s, Ceará and Piauí follow adopting policies of fiscal incentives to attract industries to their Units of the Federation. The main results on the one hand, are positive and indicate that between 1998 and 2008, Ceará and Piauí were benefited with respectively 3678 and 876 industrial units, which enabled the opening of new formal jobs. Moreover, the data show that these jobs are precarious at both FUs, characterized by high turnover, low wages, and high selectivity by gender, age and education. |
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Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008Industrialização E Emprego Formal: Avaliação Empírica No Ceará Vis-A-Vis O Piauí – 1998/2008Emprego FormalIndústriaCearáPiauí This paper seeks to compare the profile of the processing transformation industry in Ceará and Piauí in 1998 and 2008, besides analyzing the socioeconomic characteristics of their workers. For this, we consider the number of industrial establishments, the distribution of employment by sector, the number of workers per sector of manufacturing industry, the number of employees by establishment size, gender, age, education level, length of service, full pay, average wage by education level and average earnings by sector of manufacturing industry. Data are from the List Annual Social Information (RAIS) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE). By comparing with Ceará to Piauí, the objective is to analyze the recent dynamics of the labor market in these states, which traditionally listed among the poorest in the country. As a way to improve their socioeconomic and demographic indicators from the early 1990s, Ceará and Piauí follow adopting policies of fiscal incentives to attract industries to their Units of the Federation. The main results on the one hand, are positive and indicate that between 1998 and 2008, Ceará and Piauí were benefited with respectively 3678 and 876 industrial units, which enabled the opening of new formal jobs. Moreover, the data show that these jobs are precarious at both FUs, characterized by high turnover, low wages, and high selectivity by gender, age and education. Este artigo procura comparar o perfil da indústria de transformação instalada no Ceará e no Piauí nos anos de 1998 e 2008, além de analisar as características socioeconômicas dos seus trabalhadores. Para tanto, considera-se o número de estabelecimentos industriais, a distribuição do emprego por ramo de atividade, o número de trabalhadores por setor da indústria de transformação, a quantidade de empregados por tamanho do estabelecimento, sexo, faixa etária, grau de instrução, tempo de serviço, faixa de remuneração, média salarial por nível de escolaridade, e remuneração média por setor da indústria de transformação. Os dados são da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) do Ministério do Trabalho e do Emprego (MTE). Ao comparar o Ceará com o Piauí, objetiva-se fazer uma análise da dinâmica recente do mercado de trabalho desses estados, que tradicionalmente figuram dentre os mais pobres do país. Como forma de melhorar os seus indicadores socioeconômicos e sociodemográficos, desde o início dos anos 1990, o Ceará e o Piauí seguem adotando políticas de incentivos fiscais para atrair indústrias para as suas Unidades da Federação. Os principais resultados, por um lado, são positivos, e apontam que entre 1998 e 2008, o Ceará e o Piauí foram beneficiados, respectivamente, com 3.678 e 876 unidades industriais, o que possibilitou a abertura de novos postos de trabalho formais. Por outro lado, os dados mostram que esses empregos são precários em ambas as UFs, caracterizados por alta rotatividade, salários baixos, além de elevada seletividade por sexo, idade e escolaridade.EdUnioeste2000-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/627810.48075/igepec.v15i3.6278Informe GEPEC; v. 15 n. 3 (2011); 184-2021679-415X1676-067010.48075/igepec.v15i3reponame:Informe Gepec (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEporhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/6278/4788Abel da Silva Filho, LuísNunes de Queiroz, SilvanaOlivier de Freitas e Silva, Adrianoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-05-16T22:13:55Zoai:ojs.e-revista.unioeste.br:article/6278Revistahttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepecPUBhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/oairevista.gepec@gmail.com1679-415X1676-0670opendoar:2023-05-16T22:13:55Informe Gepec (Online) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 Industrialização E Emprego Formal: Avaliação Empírica No Ceará Vis-A-Vis O Piauí – 1998/2008 |
title |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 |
spellingShingle |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 Abel da Silva Filho, Luís Emprego Formal Indústria Ceará Piauí |
title_short |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 |
title_full |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 |
title_fullStr |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 |
title_sort |
Industrialization and Formal Employment: Empirical Evaluation in Ceara State vis-à-vis Piaui State – from 1998 to 2008 |
author |
Abel da Silva Filho, Luís |
author_facet |
Abel da Silva Filho, Luís Nunes de Queiroz, Silvana Olivier de Freitas e Silva, Adriano |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nunes de Queiroz, Silvana Olivier de Freitas e Silva, Adriano |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Abel da Silva Filho, Luís Nunes de Queiroz, Silvana Olivier de Freitas e Silva, Adriano |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Emprego Formal Indústria Ceará Piauí |
topic |
Emprego Formal Indústria Ceará Piauí |
description |
This paper seeks to compare the profile of the processing transformation industry in Ceará and Piauí in 1998 and 2008, besides analyzing the socioeconomic characteristics of their workers. For this, we consider the number of industrial establishments, the distribution of employment by sector, the number of workers per sector of manufacturing industry, the number of employees by establishment size, gender, age, education level, length of service, full pay, average wage by education level and average earnings by sector of manufacturing industry. Data are from the List Annual Social Information (RAIS) of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE). By comparing with Ceará to Piauí, the objective is to analyze the recent dynamics of the labor market in these states, which traditionally listed among the poorest in the country. As a way to improve their socioeconomic and demographic indicators from the early 1990s, Ceará and Piauí follow adopting policies of fiscal incentives to attract industries to their Units of the Federation. The main results on the one hand, are positive and indicate that between 1998 and 2008, Ceará and Piauí were benefited with respectively 3678 and 876 industrial units, which enabled the opening of new formal jobs. Moreover, the data show that these jobs are precarious at both FUs, characterized by high turnover, low wages, and high selectivity by gender, age and education. |
publishDate |
2000 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2000-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/6278 10.48075/igepec.v15i3.6278 |
url |
https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/6278 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.48075/igepec.v15i3.6278 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/6278/4788 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EdUnioeste |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EdUnioeste |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Informe GEPEC; v. 15 n. 3 (2011); 184-202 1679-415X 1676-0670 10.48075/igepec.v15i3 reponame:Informe Gepec (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) instacron:UNIOESTE |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
instacron_str |
UNIOESTE |
institution |
UNIOESTE |
reponame_str |
Informe Gepec (Online) |
collection |
Informe Gepec (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Informe Gepec (Online) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.gepec@gmail.com |
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1796797390238253056 |