World’s concentration of forest products exports

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Furtado Santos, Helenice
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Lopes da Silva, Márcio, Silva Soares, Naisy, Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Informe Gepec (Online)
Texto Completo: https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/31941
Resumo: The world’s economy has undergone several changes and crises that may have altered the dynamics and structure of the forestry market after 2008. Thus, the objective of this study was to measure the concentration of the international market of the main forest products between 2008 and 2018. We used the Concentration Ratio [CR(k)], Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI), Theil Entropy Index (E) and Gini Coefficient (G) to evaluate the forest products concentration. Our results showed that American and Asian countries have risen and taken positions of major forest products exporters to European markets over the years. The main exported product was “Paper and cardboard”, followed by “Lumber”, “Pulp”, “Wooden panels”, “Wood for industrial purposes” and “Energy”. Brazil's global share stood out in the pulp and paper segments. The forest products market concentration was classified as low for CR4, moderately low for CR8, unconcentrated and highly competitive for HHI and Entropy indices. Furthermore, the market was classified with inequality from very strong to absolute using the Gini index indicating that exports come from a small number of nations.
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spelling World’s concentration of forest products exportsConcentración mundial de las exportaciones de productos forestalesCONCENTRAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE EXPORTAÇÕES DE PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS MADEIREIROS/World’s concentration of timber forest products exportsForest economy, Market concentration, Market structure.Economía forestal, Concentración del mercado, Estructura del mercado.Economia florestal, Concentração de mercado, Estrutura de mercado.The world’s economy has undergone several changes and crises that may have altered the dynamics and structure of the forestry market after 2008. Thus, the objective of this study was to measure the concentration of the international market of the main forest products between 2008 and 2018. We used the Concentration Ratio [CR(k)], Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI), Theil Entropy Index (E) and Gini Coefficient (G) to evaluate the forest products concentration. Our results showed that American and Asian countries have risen and taken positions of major forest products exporters to European markets over the years. The main exported product was “Paper and cardboard”, followed by “Lumber”, “Pulp”, “Wooden panels”, “Wood for industrial purposes” and “Energy”. Brazil's global share stood out in the pulp and paper segments. The forest products market concentration was classified as low for CR4, moderately low for CR8, unconcentrated and highly competitive for HHI and Entropy indices. Furthermore, the market was classified with inequality from very strong to absolute using the Gini index indicating that exports come from a small number of nations.La economía mundial ha sufrido varios cambios y crisis que pueden haber alterado la dinámica y la estructura del mercado forestal después de 2008. Así, el objetivo de este estudio fue medir la concentración del mercado internacional de los principales productos forestales entre 2008 y 2018. Utilizamos el Ratio de Concentración [CR(k)], el Índice de Hirschman-Herfindahl (HHI), el Índice de Entropía de Theil (E) y el Coeficiente de Gini (G) para evaluar la concentración de los productos forestales. Nuestros resultados mostraron que los países americanos y asiáticos han ascendido y tomado posiciones de principales exportadores de productos forestales a los mercados europeos a lo largo de los años. El principal producto exportado fue el "Papel y cartón", seguido de la "Madera aserrada", la "Pasta de papel", los "Paneles de madera", la "Madera para fines industriales" y la "Energía". La cuota global de Brasil destacó en los segmentos de "Pasta y papel". La concentración del mercado de productos forestales fue clasificada como baja para el CR4, moderadamente baja para el CR8, no concentrada y altamente competitiva para los índices HHI y Entropía. Además, el mercado se clasificó con desigualdad de muy fuerte a absoluta utilizando el índice de Gini que indica que las exportaciones proceden de un número reducido de naciones.A economia mundial passou por diversas mudanças e crises que podem ter alterado a dinâmica e a estrutura do mercado florestal após 2008. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi medir a concentração do mercado internacional dos principais produtos florestais entre 2008 e 2018. Utilizamos a Razão de Concentração [CR(k)], o Índice de Hirschman-Herfindahl (HHI), o Índice de Entropia de Theil (E) e o Coeficiente de Gini (G) para avaliar a concentração dos produtos florestais. Nossos resultados mostraram que os países americanos e asiáticos cresceram e assumiram posições de grandes exportadores de produtos florestais para os mercados europeus ao longo dos anos. O principal produto exportado foi "Papel e papelão", seguido por "Madeira serrada", "Celulose", "Painéis de madeira", "Madeira para fins industriais" e "Energia". A participação global do Brasil se destacou nos segmentos de papel e celulose. A concentração do mercado de produtos florestais foi classificada como baixa para CR4, moderadamente baixa para CR8, não concentrada e altamente competitiva para os índices HHI e Entropia. Além disso, o mercado foi classificado com desigualdade de muito forte a absoluta usando o índice de Gini, indicando que as exportações vêm de um pequeno número de nações.The world’s economy has undergone several changes and crises that may have altered the dynamics and structure of the forestry market after 2008. Thus, the objective of this study was to measure the concentration of the international market of the main forest products between 2009 and 2018. We used the Concentration Ratio [CR(k)], Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI), Theil Entropy Index (E) and Gini Coefficient (G) to evaluate the forest products concentration. The results showed that American and Asian countries have risen and taken positions of major forest products exporters to European markets over the years. The main exported product was “Paper and cardboard”, followed by “Lumber”, “Pulp”, “Wooden panels”, “Wood for industrial purposes” and “Wood for Energy”. Brazil's global share stood out in the pulp and paper segments. The forest products market concentration was classified as low for CR4, moderately low for CR8, unconcentrated and highly competitive for HHI and Entropy indices. Furthermore, the market was classified with inequality from very strong to absolute using the Gini index indicating that exports come from a small number of nations. In general, there is competitiveness among exporting countries, which favors the development of the sector and the entry of new players into the timber forestry trade. The dynamics and implications presented are essential for formulating strategic decisions, policies and investments that will determine the sector's development. Resumo: A economia mundial passou por diversas mudanças e crises que podem ter alterado a dinâmica e a estrutura do mercado florestal após 2008. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi medir a concentração do mercado internacional dos principais produtos florestais entre 2009 e 2018. Utilizamos a Razão de Concentração [CR(k)], o Índice de Hirschman-Herfindahl (HHI), o Índice de Entropia de Theil (E) e o Coeficiente de Gini (G) para avaliar a concentração dos produtos florestais. Os resultados mostraram que os países americanos e asiáticos cresceram e assumiram posições de grandes exportadores de produtos florestais para os mercados europeus ao longo dos anos. O principal produto exportado foi "Papel e papelão", seguido por "Madeira serrada", "Celulose", "Painéis de madeira", "Madeira para fins industriais" e "Energia". A participação global do Brasil se destacou nos segmentos de papel e celulose. A concentração do mercado de produtos florestais foi classificada como baixa para CR4, moderadamente baixa para CR8, não concentrada e altamente competitiva para os índices HHI e Entropia. Além disso, o mercado foi classificado com desigualdade de muito forte a absoluta usando o índice de Gini, indicando que as exportações vêm de um pequeno número de nações. De forma geral, e existe competitividade entre os países exportadores, o que favorece o desenvolvimento do sector e a entrada de novos players no comércio florestal madeireiro. As dinâmicas e implicações apresentadas são essenciais para a formulação de decisões estratégicas, políticas e investimentos determinantes para o desenvolvimento do sector.EdUnioeste2024-02-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/3194110.48075/igepec.v28i1.31941Informe GEPEC; v. 28 n. 1 (2024): Revista Informe GEPEC; 190-2071679-415X1676-067010.48075/igepec.v28i1reponame:Informe Gepec (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEporhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/31941/22965Copyright (c) 2024 Informe GEPEChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFurtado Santos, HeleniceLopes da Silva, MárcioSilva Soares, NaisyCoelho Junior, Luiz Moreira2024-02-23T21:55:26Zoai:ojs.e-revista.unioeste.br:article/31941Revistahttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepecPUBhttps://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/oairevista.gepec@gmail.com1679-415X1676-0670opendoar:2024-02-23T21:55:26Informe Gepec (Online) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv World’s concentration of forest products exports
Concentración mundial de las exportaciones de productos forestales
CONCENTRAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE EXPORTAÇÕES DE PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS MADEIREIROS/World’s concentration of timber forest products exports
title World’s concentration of forest products exports
spellingShingle World’s concentration of forest products exports
Furtado Santos, Helenice
Forest economy, Market concentration, Market structure.
Economía forestal, Concentración del mercado, Estructura del mercado.
Economia florestal, Concentração de mercado, Estrutura de mercado.
title_short World’s concentration of forest products exports
title_full World’s concentration of forest products exports
title_fullStr World’s concentration of forest products exports
title_full_unstemmed World’s concentration of forest products exports
title_sort World’s concentration of forest products exports
author Furtado Santos, Helenice
author_facet Furtado Santos, Helenice
Lopes da Silva, Márcio
Silva Soares, Naisy
Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
author_role author
author2 Lopes da Silva, Márcio
Silva Soares, Naisy
Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Furtado Santos, Helenice
Lopes da Silva, Márcio
Silva Soares, Naisy
Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Forest economy, Market concentration, Market structure.
Economía forestal, Concentración del mercado, Estructura del mercado.
Economia florestal, Concentração de mercado, Estrutura de mercado.
topic Forest economy, Market concentration, Market structure.
Economía forestal, Concentración del mercado, Estructura del mercado.
Economia florestal, Concentração de mercado, Estrutura de mercado.
description The world’s economy has undergone several changes and crises that may have altered the dynamics and structure of the forestry market after 2008. Thus, the objective of this study was to measure the concentration of the international market of the main forest products between 2008 and 2018. We used the Concentration Ratio [CR(k)], Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (HHI), Theil Entropy Index (E) and Gini Coefficient (G) to evaluate the forest products concentration. Our results showed that American and Asian countries have risen and taken positions of major forest products exporters to European markets over the years. The main exported product was “Paper and cardboard”, followed by “Lumber”, “Pulp”, “Wooden panels”, “Wood for industrial purposes” and “Energy”. Brazil's global share stood out in the pulp and paper segments. The forest products market concentration was classified as low for CR4, moderately low for CR8, unconcentrated and highly competitive for HHI and Entropy indices. Furthermore, the market was classified with inequality from very strong to absolute using the Gini index indicating that exports come from a small number of nations.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-23
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/31941
10.48075/igepec.v28i1.31941
url https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/31941
identifier_str_mv 10.48075/igepec.v28i1.31941
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/gepec/article/view/31941/22965
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Informe GEPEC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Informe GEPEC
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EdUnioeste
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EdUnioeste
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Informe GEPEC; v. 28 n. 1 (2024): Revista Informe GEPEC; 190-207
1679-415X
1676-0670
10.48075/igepec.v28i1
reponame:Informe Gepec (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
instacron:UNIOESTE
instname_str Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
instacron_str UNIOESTE
institution UNIOESTE
reponame_str Informe Gepec (Online)
collection Informe Gepec (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Informe Gepec (Online) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.gepec@gmail.com
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