Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124 |
Resumo: | Background and objectives: understanding the clinical-epidemiological and environmental factors related to deaths due to COVID-19 and their distribution in space can serve as subsidies to direct and implement more effective health actions for vulnerable populations. Thus, the objective was to synthesize the scientific evidence related to risk factors and spatial distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 in the world. Content: this is an integrative literature review, and the following guiding question emerged: what is the scientific evidence related to risk factors and spatial distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 in the world? Searches were carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Scopus, Web of Science and National Library of Medicine (PubMed) databases in June 2021. Original studies in Portuguese, English or Spanish, without time frame, excluding studies with a specific age group or with an audience with specific comorbidity, were used. A total of 25 studies were included, with findings in different scenarios around the world. Factors such as age, sex, pre-existing diseases were associated with deaths due to COVID-19, which had a heterogeneous spatial distribution and occurred in environmental, socioeconomic and geographic conditions peculiar to these territories. Conclusion: age equal to or greater than 60 years, males, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and geographic areas with greater environmental pollution, greater population density and precarious sanitary conditions influenced the mortality of COVID-19. |
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Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative reviewFactores de riesgo y distribución espacial asociados con muertes por COVID-19: revisión integrativaFatores de risco e distribuição espacial dos óbitos por COVID-19: revisão integrativaBackground and objectives: understanding the clinical-epidemiological and environmental factors related to deaths due to COVID-19 and their distribution in space can serve as subsidies to direct and implement more effective health actions for vulnerable populations. Thus, the objective was to synthesize the scientific evidence related to risk factors and spatial distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 in the world. Content: this is an integrative literature review, and the following guiding question emerged: what is the scientific evidence related to risk factors and spatial distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 in the world? Searches were carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Scopus, Web of Science and National Library of Medicine (PubMed) databases in June 2021. Original studies in Portuguese, English or Spanish, without time frame, excluding studies with a specific age group or with an audience with specific comorbidity, were used. A total of 25 studies were included, with findings in different scenarios around the world. Factors such as age, sex, pre-existing diseases were associated with deaths due to COVID-19, which had a heterogeneous spatial distribution and occurred in environmental, socioeconomic and geographic conditions peculiar to these territories. Conclusion: age equal to or greater than 60 years, males, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and geographic areas with greater environmental pollution, greater population density and precarious sanitary conditions influenced the mortality of COVID-19.Justificación y objetivos: comprender los factores clínico-epidemiológicos y ambientales relacionados con las muertes por COVID-19 y su distribución en el espacio puede servir como subsidio para orientar e implementar acciones de salud más efectivas para poblaciones vulnerables. Así, el objetivo fue sintetizar la evidencia científica relacionada con los factores de riesgo y la distribución espacial de las muertes por COVID-19 en el mundo. Contenido: se trata de una revisión integradora de literatura, donde se formuló la siguiente pregunta orientadora: ¿cuál es la evidencia científica relacionada con los factores de riesgo y distribución espacial de las muertes por COVID-19 en el mundo? Las búsquedas se realizaron en la Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y National Library of Medicine (PubMed) en junio de 2021. Se consideraron estudios originales, en portugués, inglés o español, sin marco de tiempo, excluyendo estudios con un grupo de edad específico o con una audiencia con comorbilidad específica. Se incluyeron 25 estudios, con hallazgos en diferentes escenarios alrededor del mundo. Factores, como la edad, el sexo, las enfermedades preexistentes se asociaron a las muertes por COVID-19, que tenían una distribución espacial heterogénea y se produjo en condiciones ambientales, socioeconómicas y geográficas propias de estos territorios. Conclusión: la edad igual o mayor a 60 años, el género masculino, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes mellitus y las zonas geográficas con mayor contaminación ambiental, mayor densidad poblacional y malas condiciones sanitarias influyeron en la mortalidad por COVID-19.Justificativa e objetivos: a compreensão sobre os fatores clínico–epidemiológicos e ambientais relacionados aos óbitos por COVID-19 e sua distribuição no espaço podem servir de subsídios para direcionar e implementar ações de saúde mais eficazes às populações vulneráveis. Desse modo, objetivou-se sintetizar as evidências científicas relacionadas aos fatores de risco e distribuição espacial dos óbitos por COVID-19 no mundo. Conteúdo: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, formulando-se a seguinte questão norteadora: quais as evidências científicas relacionadas aos fatores de risco e distribuição espacial dos óbitos por COVID-19 no mundo? Realizaram-se buscas na biblioteca Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science e National Library of Medicine (PubMed) em junho de 2021. Foram considerados estudos originais, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, sem recorte temporal, sendo excluídos estudos com grupo específico de idade ou com público com comorbidade específica. Foram incluídos 25 estudos, com achados em distintos cenários pelo mundo. Fatores, como idade, sexo e doenças pré-existentes, estiveram associados aos óbitos por COVID-19, que apresentaram distribuição espacial heterogênea e ocorreram em condições ambientais, socioeconômicas e geográficas peculiares desses territórios. Conclusão: idade igual ou maior que 60 anos, sexo masculino, doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus e áreas geográficas com maior poluição ambiental, maior densidade populacional e precárias condições sanitárias influenciaram na mortalidade da COVID-19.Unisc2022-05-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/1712410.17058/reci.v12i1.17124Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022)Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 12 n. 1 (2022)2238-3360reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecçãoinstname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCengporhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124/10442https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124/10443Copyright (c) 2022 Rayanne Alves de Oliveira, Marcelino Santos Neto, Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, Lívia Maia Pascoal, Janaína Miranda Bezerra, Richard Pereira Dutra, Ana Lúcia Fernandes Pereira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlves de Oliveira, RayanneSantos Neto, Marcelino Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, Adriana Maia Pascoal, Lívia Miranda Bezerra, Janaína Pereira Dutra, Richard Fernandes Pereira , Ana Lúcia 2023-05-23T13:19:10Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/17124Revistahttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/indexONGhttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/oai||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com2238-33602238-3360opendoar:2023-05-23T13:19:10Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review Factores de riesgo y distribución espacial asociados con muertes por COVID-19: revisión integrativa Fatores de risco e distribuição espacial dos óbitos por COVID-19: revisão integrativa |
title |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review |
spellingShingle |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review Alves de Oliveira, Rayanne |
title_short |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review |
title_full |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review |
title_fullStr |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review |
title_sort |
Risk factors and spatial distribution associated with deaths due to COVID-19: an integrative review |
author |
Alves de Oliveira, Rayanne |
author_facet |
Alves de Oliveira, Rayanne Santos Neto, Marcelino Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, Adriana Maia Pascoal, Lívia Miranda Bezerra, Janaína Pereira Dutra, Richard Fernandes Pereira , Ana Lúcia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos Neto, Marcelino Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, Adriana Maia Pascoal, Lívia Miranda Bezerra, Janaína Pereira Dutra, Richard Fernandes Pereira , Ana Lúcia |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alves de Oliveira, Rayanne Santos Neto, Marcelino Gomes Nogueira Ferreira, Adriana Maia Pascoal, Lívia Miranda Bezerra, Janaína Pereira Dutra, Richard Fernandes Pereira , Ana Lúcia |
description |
Background and objectives: understanding the clinical-epidemiological and environmental factors related to deaths due to COVID-19 and their distribution in space can serve as subsidies to direct and implement more effective health actions for vulnerable populations. Thus, the objective was to synthesize the scientific evidence related to risk factors and spatial distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 in the world. Content: this is an integrative literature review, and the following guiding question emerged: what is the scientific evidence related to risk factors and spatial distribution of deaths due to COVID-19 in the world? Searches were carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and the Scopus, Web of Science and National Library of Medicine (PubMed) databases in June 2021. Original studies in Portuguese, English or Spanish, without time frame, excluding studies with a specific age group or with an audience with specific comorbidity, were used. A total of 25 studies were included, with findings in different scenarios around the world. Factors such as age, sex, pre-existing diseases were associated with deaths due to COVID-19, which had a heterogeneous spatial distribution and occurred in environmental, socioeconomic and geographic conditions peculiar to these territories. Conclusion: age equal to or greater than 60 years, males, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and geographic areas with greater environmental pollution, greater population density and precarious sanitary conditions influenced the mortality of COVID-19. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124 10.17058/reci.v12i1.17124 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/reci.v12i1.17124 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124/10442 https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/17124/10443 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022) Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 12 n. 1 (2022) 2238-3360 reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
collection |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com |
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1800218809229901824 |