Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411 |
Resumo: | Background and Objectives: the second greatest cause of human poisoning in Brazil is caused by venomous animals. Thus, this study aimed to analyze clinical and sociodemographic data, in order to outline the epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão. Methods: this is an ecological study with a quantitative approach, carried out from data collection by the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) of notifications of accidents by venomous animals that occurred in the state of Maranhão from 2012 to 2021. Results: of the 34,808 cases reported, it was found that the highest incidence occurred in 2019 and, in general, January is the month in which most accidents are recorded. When analyzing the sociodemographic profile, it is noted that the majority of victims are represented by male individuals, between 20-39 years old, with an unidentified level of education. In the case of clinical and epidemiological criteria, it was evident that snakes of the genus Bothrops are responsible for the highest incidence, with most cases involving venomous animals occurring within 1-3 hours after the bite. Among the cases identified, 63% were described as mild and 82% progressed to cure. Conclusion: the epidemiological profile described in the study can be used by health agents to plan preventive measures in Primary Health Care, and knowing the profile of victims is essential to prevent and promote quality care. |
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Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 Perfil epidemiológico de los accidentes con animales venenosos en Maranhão de 2012 a 2021Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes envolvendo animais peçonhentos no Maranhão no período de 2012 a 2021Accidentsvenomous animalsEpidemiologyAccidentesanimales venenososEpidemiologíaAcidentesAnimais PeçonhentosEpidemiologiaBackground and Objectives: the second greatest cause of human poisoning in Brazil is caused by venomous animals. Thus, this study aimed to analyze clinical and sociodemographic data, in order to outline the epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão. Methods: this is an ecological study with a quantitative approach, carried out from data collection by the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) of notifications of accidents by venomous animals that occurred in the state of Maranhão from 2012 to 2021. Results: of the 34,808 cases reported, it was found that the highest incidence occurred in 2019 and, in general, January is the month in which most accidents are recorded. When analyzing the sociodemographic profile, it is noted that the majority of victims are represented by male individuals, between 20-39 years old, with an unidentified level of education. In the case of clinical and epidemiological criteria, it was evident that snakes of the genus Bothrops are responsible for the highest incidence, with most cases involving venomous animals occurring within 1-3 hours after the bite. Among the cases identified, 63% were described as mild and 82% progressed to cure. Conclusion: the epidemiological profile described in the study can be used by health agents to plan preventive measures in Primary Health Care, and knowing the profile of victims is essential to prevent and promote quality care.Justificación y Objetivos: la segunda causa de envenenamiento humano en Brasil es causada por animales venenosos. Así, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar datos clínicos y sociodemográficos, con el fin de delinear el perfil epidemiológico de los accidentes con animales venenosos en Maranhão. Métodos: se trata de un estudio ecológico con abordaje cuantitativo, realizado a partir de la recolección de datos por el Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria (SINAN) de relatos de accidentes por animales ponzoñosos ocurridos en el estado de Maranhão entre 2012 y 2021. Resultados: de los 34.808 casos reportados, se encontró que la mayor incidencia ocurrió en 2019 y, en general, enero es el mes en el que se registran más accidentes. Al analizar el perfil sociodemográfico, se observa que la mayoría de las víctimas están representadas por personas del sexo masculino, entre 20-39 años, y con nivel de escolaridad no identificado. En el caso de los criterios clínicos y epidemiológicos, se evidenció que las serpientes del género Bothropsson las responsables de la mayor incidencia, y la mayoría de los casos que involucran animales venenosos ocurren entre 1 y 3 horas después de la mordedura. Entre los casos identificados, el 63% fueron descritos como leves y el 82% progresó hacia la curación. Conclusión: el perfil epidemiológico descrito en el estudio puede ser utilizado por los agentes de salud para planificar medidas preventivas en la atención básica de salud, y conocer el perfil de las víctimas es fundamental para prevenir y promover una atención de calidad.Justificativa e Objetivos: a segunda maior causa de envenenamento humano no Brasil é ocasionada por animais peçonhentos. Dessa forma, este estudo visou analisar dados clínicos e sociodemográficos, a fim de traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes envolvendo animais peçonhentos no Maranhão. Métodos: trata-se de estudo ecológico de abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir da coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) de acidentes por animais peçonhentos ocorridos no estado do Maranhão no período de 2012 a 2021. Resultados: dos 34.808 casos notificados, constatou-se que a maior incidência ocorreu no ano de 2019 e, em geral, janeiro é o mês em que mais se registram acidentes. Ao analisar o perfil sociodemográfico, nota-se que a maior parte das vítimas é representada por indivíduos do sexo masculino, entre 20 e 39 anos, com grau de escolaridade não identificado. Tratando-se de critérios clínicos e epidemiológicos, evidenciou-se que as serpentes do gênero Bothrops são as responsáveis pela maior incidência, sendo que a maior parte dos atendimentos envolvendo animais peçonhentos ocorreu no intervalo de 1-3 horas após a picada. Entre os casos identificados, 63% foram descritos como leve e 82% evoluíram para a cura. Conclusão: o perfil epidemiológico descrito no estudo pode ser utilizado por agentes de saúde para o planejamento de medidas preventivas na Atenção Primária à Saúde, e conhecer o perfil das vítimas é essencial para prevenir e promover uma assistência de qualidade. Unisc2024-03-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/1841110.17058/reci.v14i1.18411Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 14 n. 1 (2024)2238-3360reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecçãoinstname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporenghttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411/11806https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411/11621Copyright (c) 2024 Letícia Lima da Silva, Fernanda Carvalho Camargos Vieira, Laís Gomes Ferreira Rosa, Rita de Cássia da Silva Oliveira, Sávia Lorena Costa, Guilherme de Andrade Ruelahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima da Silva, LetíciaCarvalho Camargos Vieira, Fernanda Gomes Ferreira Rosa, Laísde Cássia da Silva Oliveira, RitaLorena Costa, Sávia de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme2024-10-21T20:25:59Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/18411Revistahttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/indexONGhttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/oai||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com2238-33602238-3360opendoar:2024-10-21T20:25:59Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 Perfil epidemiológico de los accidentes con animales venenosos en Maranhão de 2012 a 2021 Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes envolvendo animais peçonhentos no Maranhão no período de 2012 a 2021 |
title |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 Lima da Silva, Letícia Accidents venomous animals Epidemiology Accidentes animales venenosos Epidemiología Acidentes Animais Peçonhentos Epidemiologia |
title_short |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 |
title_full |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 |
title_sort |
Epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão from 2012 to 2021 |
author |
Lima da Silva, Letícia |
author_facet |
Lima da Silva, Letícia Carvalho Camargos Vieira, Fernanda Gomes Ferreira Rosa, Laís de Cássia da Silva Oliveira, Rita Lorena Costa, Sávia de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho Camargos Vieira, Fernanda Gomes Ferreira Rosa, Laís de Cássia da Silva Oliveira, Rita Lorena Costa, Sávia de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima da Silva, Letícia Carvalho Camargos Vieira, Fernanda Gomes Ferreira Rosa, Laís de Cássia da Silva Oliveira, Rita Lorena Costa, Sávia de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Accidents venomous animals Epidemiology Accidentes animales venenosos Epidemiología Acidentes Animais Peçonhentos Epidemiologia |
topic |
Accidents venomous animals Epidemiology Accidentes animales venenosos Epidemiología Acidentes Animais Peçonhentos Epidemiologia |
description |
Background and Objectives: the second greatest cause of human poisoning in Brazil is caused by venomous animals. Thus, this study aimed to analyze clinical and sociodemographic data, in order to outline the epidemiological profile of accidents involving venomous animals in Maranhão. Methods: this is an ecological study with a quantitative approach, carried out from data collection by the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) of notifications of accidents by venomous animals that occurred in the state of Maranhão from 2012 to 2021. Results: of the 34,808 cases reported, it was found that the highest incidence occurred in 2019 and, in general, January is the month in which most accidents are recorded. When analyzing the sociodemographic profile, it is noted that the majority of victims are represented by male individuals, between 20-39 years old, with an unidentified level of education. In the case of clinical and epidemiological criteria, it was evident that snakes of the genus Bothrops are responsible for the highest incidence, with most cases involving venomous animals occurring within 1-3 hours after the bite. Among the cases identified, 63% were described as mild and 82% progressed to cure. Conclusion: the epidemiological profile described in the study can be used by health agents to plan preventive measures in Primary Health Care, and knowing the profile of victims is essential to prevent and promote quality care. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411 10.17058/reci.v14i1.18411 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/reci.v14i1.18411 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411/11806 https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18411/11621 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024) Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 14 n. 1 (2024) 2238-3360 reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
collection |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com |
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1814257025238958080 |