Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251 |
Resumo: | Background and Objectives: physical activity practice (PAP) by people living with HIV (PLHIV) has been recommended in medical literature. This measure is shown to be effective in managing PLHIV. However, it is estimated that only 50.7% of PLHIV comply with recommended physical exercise guidelines. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with PAP in PLHIV using antiretroviral therapy. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study composed of 276 PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART), treated at the Specialized Ambulatory Service (SAS) of a municipality in the countryside of the Northeast in 2018. The variables analyzed included biochemical, anthropometric and blood pressure data as well as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). They were divided into two groups: physical activity practitioners (PAp); and physical activity non-practitioners (PANp). Data were correlated using Pearson’s chi-square test, with statistical significance if p<0.05, and through inferential statistics. Results: of the study participants, most were men, and of the total contingent, 67% (n=185) were PANp and of these, 8.6% had cardiovascular event moderate and high risks (CVER) according to FRS. The PAp group had a lower median for the age variable [37 (41-48) years, p=0.004] and a higher median for the weight variable [68 (60-77.5) kg, p=0.015]. Among the PAp, there was a high prevalence of low risk. Conclusion: lack of PAP is highly prevalent among PLHIV and these are more associated with moderate and high CVER, in addition to the metabolic and bodily consequences of the viral condition and antiretroviral therapy. |
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Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS Prevalencia y factores asociados a la práctica de actividad física en personas con VIH/SIDAPrevalência e fatores associados à prática de atividade física em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS HIVExercício FísicoFatores de RiscoDoenças CardiovascularesVIHEjercicio FísicoFactores de RiesgoEnfermedades CardiovascularesHIVExerciseRisk FactoresCardiovascular DiseasesBackground and Objectives: physical activity practice (PAP) by people living with HIV (PLHIV) has been recommended in medical literature. This measure is shown to be effective in managing PLHIV. However, it is estimated that only 50.7% of PLHIV comply with recommended physical exercise guidelines. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with PAP in PLHIV using antiretroviral therapy. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study composed of 276 PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART), treated at the Specialized Ambulatory Service (SAS) of a municipality in the countryside of the Northeast in 2018. The variables analyzed included biochemical, anthropometric and blood pressure data as well as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). They were divided into two groups: physical activity practitioners (PAp); and physical activity non-practitioners (PANp). Data were correlated using Pearson’s chi-square test, with statistical significance if p<0.05, and through inferential statistics. Results: of the study participants, most were men, and of the total contingent, 67% (n=185) were PANp and of these, 8.6% had cardiovascular event moderate and high risks (CVER) according to FRS. The PAp group had a lower median for the age variable [37 (41-48) years, p=0.004] and a higher median for the weight variable [68 (60-77.5) kg, p=0.015]. Among the PAp, there was a high prevalence of low risk. Conclusion: lack of PAP is highly prevalent among PLHIV and these are more associated with moderate and high CVER, in addition to the metabolic and bodily consequences of the viral condition and antiretroviral therapy.Justificación y Objetivos: la práctica de actividades físicas (PAF) por parte de las personas que viven con el VIH (PVVIH) ha sido recomendada en la literatura médica. Esta medida ha demostrado ser efectiva en el manejo de las PVVIH. Sin embargo, se estima que solo el 50,7% de las PVVIH cumplen con las pautas recomendadas de ejercicio físico. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a PAF en PVVIH usuarias de tratamiento antirretroviral. Métodos: estudio observacional transversal, conformado por 276 PVVIH en terapia antirretroviral (TARV), atendidas en el Servicio Ambulatorio Especializado (SAE) de un municipio del interior del Nordeste en 2018. Las variables analizadas incluyeron datos bioquímicos, antropométricos y de presión arterial, así como el Puntuación de Riesgo de Framingham (PRF). Se dividieron en dos grupos: practicantes (pAF) de actividad física; y no practicantes de actividad física (NpAF). Los datos se correlacionaron mediante la Prueba de Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson, con significancia estadística si p<0,05, y mediante estadística inferencial. Resultados: de los participantes del estudio, la mayoría eran hombres, y del total del contingente, el 67% (n=185) eran NpAF y, de estos, el 8,6% tenían riesgo moderado y alto de eventos cardiovasculares (RECV) según PRF. El grupo de pAF tuvo una mediana menor para la variable edad [37 (41-48) años, p=0,004] y una mediana mayor para la variable peso [68 (60-77,5) kg, p=0,015]. Entre las pAF, hubo alta prevalencia de bajo riesgo. Conclusión: la falta de PAF es altamente prevalente entre las PVVIH, y estas están más asociadas a RECV moderado y alto, además de las consecuencias metabólicas y corporales de la condición viral y la terapia antirretroviral.Justificativa e Objetivos: a prática de atividade física (PAF) por pessoas vivendo com HIV (PVHIV) tem sido recomendada na literatura médica. Tal medida mostra-se eficaz no manejo de PVHIV. Entretanto, estima-se que apenas 50,7% das PVHIV estão em conformidade com as diretrizes de exercício físico recomendadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a prevalência e os fatores associados à PAF em PVHIV em uso de terapia antirretroviral. Métodos: estudo transversal, formado por 276 PVHIV em terapia antirretroviral (TARV), atendidos no Serviço Ambulatorial Especializado (SAE) de um município do interior do Nordeste em 2018. As variáveis analisadas incluíram dados bioquímicos, antropométricos e pressóricos e também o Escore de Risco de Framingham (ERF). Dividiram-se em dois grupos: praticantes de atividade física (pAF); e não praticantes de atividade física (NpAF). Os dados foram correlacionados por meio de Teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, com significância estatística se p<0,05, e através da estatística inferencial. Resultados: dos participantes do estudo, a maioria era homem (55,4%). Do contingente total, 67% (n=185) eram NpAF e, desses, 8,6% possuíam risco moderado e alto de eventos cardiovasculares (RECV) segundo ERF. O grupo pAF apresentou menor mediana na variável idade [37 (41-48) anos, p=0,004] e maior na variável peso [68 (60-77,5) kg, p=0,015]. Entre os pAF, houve uma alta prevalência de risco baixo. Conclusão: a falta da PAF é altamente prevalente entre PVHIV, e esses estão mais associados ao moderado e alto RECV, além das consequências metabólicas e corporais da condição viral e da terapia antirretroviral.Unisc2023-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/1825110.17058/reci.v13i4.18251Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 13 No. 4 (2023)Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 13 n. 4 (2023)2238-3360reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecçãoinstname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCengporhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251/11289https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251/11290Copyright (c) 2023 João Victor Cunha Silva, Edjane Silva Araujo , Ana Luísa Duarte Cantanhede, William Pereira Santos, Claudia Regina Andrade Arrais Rosahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCunha Silva, João VictorSilva Araujo , Edjane Duarte Cantanhede, Ana Luísa Pereira Santos, William Andrade Arrais Rosa, Claudia Regina2023-12-04T13:49:16Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/18251Revistahttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/indexONGhttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/oai||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com2238-33602238-3360opendoar:2023-12-04T13:49:16Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS Prevalencia y factores asociados a la práctica de actividad física en personas con VIH/SIDA Prevalência e fatores associados à prática de atividade física em pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS |
title |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS Cunha Silva, João Victor HIV Exercício Físico Fatores de Risco Doenças Cardiovasculares VIH Ejercicio Físico Factores de Riesgo Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HIV Exercise Risk Factores Cardiovascular Diseases |
title_short |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS |
title_full |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS |
title_sort |
Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity practice in people living with HIV/AIDS |
author |
Cunha Silva, João Victor |
author_facet |
Cunha Silva, João Victor Silva Araujo , Edjane Duarte Cantanhede, Ana Luísa Pereira Santos, William Andrade Arrais Rosa, Claudia Regina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva Araujo , Edjane Duarte Cantanhede, Ana Luísa Pereira Santos, William Andrade Arrais Rosa, Claudia Regina |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cunha Silva, João Victor Silva Araujo , Edjane Duarte Cantanhede, Ana Luísa Pereira Santos, William Andrade Arrais Rosa, Claudia Regina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIV Exercício Físico Fatores de Risco Doenças Cardiovasculares VIH Ejercicio Físico Factores de Riesgo Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HIV Exercise Risk Factores Cardiovascular Diseases |
topic |
HIV Exercício Físico Fatores de Risco Doenças Cardiovasculares VIH Ejercicio Físico Factores de Riesgo Enfermedades Cardiovasculares HIV Exercise Risk Factores Cardiovascular Diseases |
description |
Background and Objectives: physical activity practice (PAP) by people living with HIV (PLHIV) has been recommended in medical literature. This measure is shown to be effective in managing PLHIV. However, it is estimated that only 50.7% of PLHIV comply with recommended physical exercise guidelines. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and factors associated with PAP in PLHIV using antiretroviral therapy. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study composed of 276 PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART), treated at the Specialized Ambulatory Service (SAS) of a municipality in the countryside of the Northeast in 2018. The variables analyzed included biochemical, anthropometric and blood pressure data as well as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). They were divided into two groups: physical activity practitioners (PAp); and physical activity non-practitioners (PANp). Data were correlated using Pearson’s chi-square test, with statistical significance if p<0.05, and through inferential statistics. Results: of the study participants, most were men, and of the total contingent, 67% (n=185) were PANp and of these, 8.6% had cardiovascular event moderate and high risks (CVER) according to FRS. The PAp group had a lower median for the age variable [37 (41-48) years, p=0.004] and a higher median for the weight variable [68 (60-77.5) kg, p=0.015]. Among the PAp, there was a high prevalence of low risk. Conclusion: lack of PAP is highly prevalent among PLHIV and these are more associated with moderate and high CVER, in addition to the metabolic and bodily consequences of the viral condition and antiretroviral therapy. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251 10.17058/reci.v13i4.18251 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/reci.v13i4.18251 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251/11289 https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/epidemiologia/article/view/18251/11290 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Unisc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; Vol. 13 No. 4 (2023) Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção; v. 13 n. 4 (2023) 2238-3360 reponame:Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
collection |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||liapossuelo@unisc.br|| julia.kern@hotmail.com||reci.unisc@gmail.com |
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1800218812063154176 |