Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem?
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679 |
Resumo: | The current climate changes constitute the most serious problem humanity has ever faced, which puts at risk the quality of life and the very survival of the species in the near future. The text addresses the climate issue from the methodological perspective of the public policy cycle, aiming to answer the following question: why has the most serious problem facing humanity not yet become the number one political problem? The facts - scientific findings, conferences, international agreements, legislation and (un)adopted measures - are relatively well known, but the political process, less so. The political process is chronicled from the scientific discoveries about the greenhouse effect in the 19th century, the awakening of society's and governments' attention in the 1980s, the United Nations debates and international agreements from the 1990s on, the policies implemented in different countries, the results of which are being measured and monitored by the IPCC and other institutions. In the different stages, the cycle of climate policies unfolds as a scene with multiple agents, who use varied resources, adopt divergent positions and decisions for economic and political reasons. Denialism, the obstructions created by the oil industry, neoliberal forces and the extreme right, and the absence of a sense of urgency in society are pointed out as factors that prevent the climate issue from being elevated to the condition of the number one political problem of humanity. The research technique is a semi-systematic literature review. |
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Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem?Ciclo de las políticas climáticas: ¿por qué el problema más grave de la humanidad no se ha convertido en el problema político nº 1?Ciclo das Políticas Climáticas: por que o problema mais grave da humanidade não se tornou o problema político nº 1?Climate changeGlobal warmingClimate policiesPublic policy cycleMudanças climáticasAquecimento globalPolíticas climáticasCiclo das políticas públicasCambio climáticoCalentamiento globalPolíticas climáticasCiclo de políticas públicasThe current climate changes constitute the most serious problem humanity has ever faced, which puts at risk the quality of life and the very survival of the species in the near future. The text addresses the climate issue from the methodological perspective of the public policy cycle, aiming to answer the following question: why has the most serious problem facing humanity not yet become the number one political problem? The facts - scientific findings, conferences, international agreements, legislation and (un)adopted measures - are relatively well known, but the political process, less so. The political process is chronicled from the scientific discoveries about the greenhouse effect in the 19th century, the awakening of society's and governments' attention in the 1980s, the United Nations debates and international agreements from the 1990s on, the policies implemented in different countries, the results of which are being measured and monitored by the IPCC and other institutions. In the different stages, the cycle of climate policies unfolds as a scene with multiple agents, who use varied resources, adopt divergent positions and decisions for economic and political reasons. Denialism, the obstructions created by the oil industry, neoliberal forces and the extreme right, and the absence of a sense of urgency in society are pointed out as factors that prevent the climate issue from being elevated to the condition of the number one political problem of humanity. The research technique is a semi-systematic literature review. El cambio climático en curso es el problema más grave al que se ha enfrentado la humanidad, que pone en riesgo la calidad de vida y la propia supervivencia de la especie en un futuro próximo. El texto aborda la cuestión climática desde la perspectiva metodológica del ciclo de las políticas públicas, con el objetivo de responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿por qué el problema más grave de la humanidad no se ha convertido aún en el problema político número uno? Los hechos - hallazgos científicos, conferencias, acuerdos internacionales, legislaciones y medidas (no) adoptadas - son relativamente bien conocidos, pero el proceso político, no tanto. El proceso político se relata a partir de los descubrimientos científicos sobre el efecto invernadero en el siglo XIX, el despertar de la atención de la sociedad y los gobiernos en los años ochenta, los debates y acuerdos internacionales de Naciones Unidas a partir de los noventa, las políticas implementadas en diferentes países, cuyos resultados están siendo medidos y monitorizados por el IPCC y otros organismos. En las diferentes etapas, el ciclo de las políticas climáticas se desarrolla como una escena con múltiples agentes, que utilizan recursos variados, adoptan posiciones y decisiones divergentes por razones económicas y políticas. El negacionismo, las obstrucciones creadas por la industria petrolera, las fuerzas neoliberales y la extrema derecha, además de la ausencia de un sentido de urgencia en la sociedad son señalados como factores que impiden que la cuestión climática sea elevada a la condición de problema político número uno de la humanidad. La técnica de investigación es una revisión bibliográfica semisistemática.As mudanças climáticas em curso constituem o mais grave problema que a humanidade já enfrentou, o qual põe em risco a qualidade de vida e a própria sobrevivência da espécie no futuro próximo. O texto aborda a questão climática sob a perspectiva metodológica do ciclo das políticas públicas, visando responder a seguinte questão: por que o mais grave problema da humanidade não se tornou até hoje o problema político nº 1? Os fatos - descobertas científicas, conferências, acordos internacionais, legislações e medidas (não) adotadas – são relativamente bem conhecidos, mas o processo político, menos. O processo político é relatado desde as descobertas científicas sobre o efeito estufa no Século 19, o despertar da atenção da sociedade e dos governos nos anos 1980, os debates e acordos internacionais das Nações Unidas a partir dos anos 1990, as políticas implementadas nos diferentes países, cujos resultados vêm sendo mensurados e monitorados pelo IPCC e outros organismos. Nas diferentes etapas, o ciclo das políticas climáticas desenrola-se enquanto cena com múltiplos agentes, que utilizam recursos variados, adotam posições e decisões divergentes por razões de ordem econômica e política. O negacionismo, as obstruções criadas pela indústria petrolífera, pelas forças neoliberais e pela extrema-direita, além da ausência de um senso de urgência na sociedade são apontadas como fatores que impedem que a questão climática seja alçada à condição de problema político nº 1 da humanidade. A técnica de pesquisa é a revisão bibliográfica semi-sistemática. Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul2023-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1867910.17058/redes.v28i1.18679Redes ; Vol. 28 (2023)Redes; Vol. 28 (2023)Redes; Vol. 28 (2023)Redes; v. 28 (2023)1982-6745reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporenghttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679/11287https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679/11288Copyright (c) 2023 Redesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSchmidt, João Pedro2023-07-14T19:40:09Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/18679Revistahttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redeshttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/oairedes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br1982-67451414-7106opendoar:2023-07-14T19:40:09Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? Ciclo de las políticas climáticas: ¿por qué el problema más grave de la humanidad no se ha convertido en el problema político nº 1? Ciclo das Políticas Climáticas: por que o problema mais grave da humanidade não se tornou o problema político nº 1? |
title |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? |
spellingShingle |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? Schmidt, João Pedro Climate change Global warming Climate policies Public policy cycle Mudanças climáticas Aquecimento global Políticas climáticas Ciclo das políticas públicas Cambio climático Calentamiento global Políticas climáticas Ciclo de políticas públicas |
title_short |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? |
title_full |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? |
title_fullStr |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? |
title_sort |
Climate policy cycle: why hasn't humanity's most serious problem become the nº 1 policy problem? |
author |
Schmidt, João Pedro |
author_facet |
Schmidt, João Pedro |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Schmidt, João Pedro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Climate change Global warming Climate policies Public policy cycle Mudanças climáticas Aquecimento global Políticas climáticas Ciclo das políticas públicas Cambio climático Calentamiento global Políticas climáticas Ciclo de políticas públicas |
topic |
Climate change Global warming Climate policies Public policy cycle Mudanças climáticas Aquecimento global Políticas climáticas Ciclo das políticas públicas Cambio climático Calentamiento global Políticas climáticas Ciclo de políticas públicas |
description |
The current climate changes constitute the most serious problem humanity has ever faced, which puts at risk the quality of life and the very survival of the species in the near future. The text addresses the climate issue from the methodological perspective of the public policy cycle, aiming to answer the following question: why has the most serious problem facing humanity not yet become the number one political problem? The facts - scientific findings, conferences, international agreements, legislation and (un)adopted measures - are relatively well known, but the political process, less so. The political process is chronicled from the scientific discoveries about the greenhouse effect in the 19th century, the awakening of society's and governments' attention in the 1980s, the United Nations debates and international agreements from the 1990s on, the policies implemented in different countries, the results of which are being measured and monitored by the IPCC and other institutions. In the different stages, the cycle of climate policies unfolds as a scene with multiple agents, who use varied resources, adopt divergent positions and decisions for economic and political reasons. Denialism, the obstructions created by the oil industry, neoliberal forces and the extreme right, and the absence of a sense of urgency in society are pointed out as factors that prevent the climate issue from being elevated to the condition of the number one political problem of humanity. The research technique is a semi-systematic literature review. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679 10.17058/redes.v28i1.18679 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/redes.v28i1.18679 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679/11287 https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/18679/11288 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Redes info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Redes |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Redes ; Vol. 28 (2023) Redes; Vol. 28 (2023) Redes; Vol. 28 (2023) Redes; v. 28 (2023) 1982-6745 reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
collection |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
redes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br |
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1800218774407741440 |