Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229 |
Resumo: | Family farming represents one of the main social and economic groups in northern Mato Grosso. Understanding the interaction between public policies and local and regional dynamics that affect this economic sector is of fundamental importance to identify the gaps and problems of political and operational order that hinder the development of the region. This study aims to analyze the local impact and appropriation of public policies related to rural development by family production and social actors in the territory called Portal da Amazônia, which covers 16 municipalities located in northern Mato Grosso. To this end, the classic instruments of public policy for family production (credit policies, technical assistance rural extension and support for marketing or product qualification) are compared with new participatory instruments of public policy (federal government programs that value environmental management and sustainable production). Mainly, their scale of action differentiates these two groups of public policies: the first has a more individual nature, associated with theowner of the plot, and the second has a territorial scope, applied to a group of municipalities. The results show a problematic and deficient application of the classic instruments, particularly credit and technical assistance, which hinders environmental management and encourages unsustainable production practices, although there is potential for diversification of technical assistance and rural extension (ATER). The new territory-based public policy instruments, such as Sustainable Rural Life, have provided important spaces for innovation and farmer organization, as well as greater interaction with local civil society. These new instruments have strengthened the recognition and importance of family production for the region's economy, encouraging it to seek to improve its production. A strengthened, organized and collectively operating family production is essential for the promotion of rural development based on sustainable production that respects the environment and provides a more equal distribution of income. |
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Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato GrossoInteracción entre las políticas públicas y las dinámicas locales de la agricultura familiar en el Portal del Territorio Amazónico - Mato GrossoInteração entre políticas públicas e dinâmicas locais da agricultura familiar no Território do Portal da Amazônia - Mato GrossoFamily farming represents one of the main social and economic groups in northern Mato Grosso. Understanding the interaction between public policies and local and regional dynamics that affect this economic sector is of fundamental importance to identify the gaps and problems of political and operational order that hinder the development of the region. This study aims to analyze the local impact and appropriation of public policies related to rural development by family production and social actors in the territory called Portal da Amazônia, which covers 16 municipalities located in northern Mato Grosso. To this end, the classic instruments of public policy for family production (credit policies, technical assistance rural extension and support for marketing or product qualification) are compared with new participatory instruments of public policy (federal government programs that value environmental management and sustainable production). Mainly, their scale of action differentiates these two groups of public policies: the first has a more individual nature, associated with theowner of the plot, and the second has a territorial scope, applied to a group of municipalities. The results show a problematic and deficient application of the classic instruments, particularly credit and technical assistance, which hinders environmental management and encourages unsustainable production practices, although there is potential for diversification of technical assistance and rural extension (ATER). The new territory-based public policy instruments, such as Sustainable Rural Life, have provided important spaces for innovation and farmer organization, as well as greater interaction with local civil society. These new instruments have strengthened the recognition and importance of family production for the region's economy, encouraging it to seek to improve its production. A strengthened, organized and collectively operating family production is essential for the promotion of rural development based on sustainable production that respects the environment and provides a more equal distribution of income.La agricultura familiar representa uno de los principales grupos sociales y económicos del norte de Mato Grosso. Comprender la interacción entre las políticas públicas y las dinámicas locales y regionales que afectan a este sector económico es fundamental para identificar las carencias y los problemas políticos y operativos que obstaculizan el desarrollo de la región. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto local y la apropiación de las políticas públicas relacionadas con el desarrollo rural por parte de la producción familiar y los actores sociales en el territorio denominado Portal da Amazônia, que abarca 16 municipios ubicados en el norte de Mato Grosso. Para ello, se compararon los instrumentos clásicos de política pública para la producción familiar (políticas de crédito, asistencia técnica y extensión rural y apoyo a la valorización económica o calificación de productos) con los nuevos instrumentos participativos de política pública (programas del gobierno federal que valoran la gestión ambiental y la producción sostenible). Estos dos grupos de políticas públicas difieren principalmente en su escala de actuación: el primero tiene un carácter más individual, asociado al propietario de la parcela, y el segundo tiene un alcance territorial, aplicado a un conjunto de municipios. Los resultados muestran una aplicación problemática y deficiente de los instrumentos clásicos, en particular el crédito y la asistencia técnica, que obstaculiza la gestión medioambiental y fomenta las prácticas de producción no sostenibles, aunque existe un potencial de diversificación de la asistencia técnica y la extensión rural (ATER). Los nuevos instrumentos de política pública basados en el territorio, como la Vida Rural Sostenible, han proporcionado importantes espacios para la innovación y la organización de los agricultores, así como una mayor interacción con la sociedad civil local. Estos nuevos instrumentos han reforzado el reconocimiento y la importancia de la producción familiar para la economía de la región, animándoles a tratar de mejorar su producción. Una producción familiar fortalecida, organizada y de funcionamiento colectivo es fundamental para promover un desarrollo rural basado en una producción sostenible que respete el medio ambiente y proporcione una distribución más igualitaria de los ingresos.A agricultura familiar representa um dos principais grupos sociais e econômicos no norte do Mato Grosso. Entender a interação entre as políticas públicas e as dinâmicas locais e regionais que afetam esse setor econômico é de fundamental importância para identificar as lacunas e os problemas de ordem política e operacional que dificultam o desenvolvimento da região. Este estudo visa analisar o impacto local e a apropriação das políticas públicas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento rural pela produção familiar e por atores sociais do território denominado Portal da Amazônia, que abrange 16 municípios situados no norte de Mato Grosso. Para tal foram comparados os instrumentos clássicos de política pública para a produção familiar (políticas de crédito, assistência técnica e extensão rural e apoio à valorização econômica ou à qualificação dos produtos), com novos instrumentos participativos de políticas públicas (programas do governo federal que valorizam a gestão ambiental e a produção sustentável). Esses dois grupos de políticas públicas se diferenciam principalmente pela escala de atuação: o primeiro tem cunho mais individual, associado ao dono do lote, e o segundo tem abrangência territorial, aplicado a um grupo de municípios. Os resultados demonstram uma aplicação problemática e deficiente dos instrumentos clássicos, em particular o crédito e a assistência técnica, o que dificulta a gestão ambiental e incentiva práticas produtivas pouco sustentáveis, embora com um potencial de diversificação da assistência técnica e extensão rural (ATER). Os novos instrumentos de políticas públicas com base no território, como o Vida Rural Sustentável têm proporcionado espaços importantes de inovação e organização dos agricultores, assim como uma maior interação com a sociedade civil local. Esses novos instrumentos têm fortalecido o reconhecimento e a importância da produção familiar para a economia da região, incentivando a mesma a buscar a melhoria de sua produção. Uma produção familiar fortalecida, organizada e atuando de forma coletiva é fundamental para a promoção de um desenvolvimento rural que seja baseado na produção sustentável, que respeite o meio ambiente e propicie uma distribuição de renda mais igualitária.Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul2021-12-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1722910.17058/redes.v26i0.17229Redes ; Vol. 26 (2021)Redes; Vol. 26 (2021)Redes; Vol. 26 (2021)Redes; v. 26 (2021)1982-6745reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporenghttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229/10177https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229/10178Copyright (c) 2022 Redes (St. Cruz do Sul Online)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSabourin, EricRodrigues, José AlesandoCaron, Patrick2021-12-21T14:54:01Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/17229Revistahttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redeshttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/oairedes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br1982-67451414-7106opendoar:2021-12-21T14:54:01Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso Interacción entre las políticas públicas y las dinámicas locales de la agricultura familiar en el Portal del Territorio Amazónico - Mato Grosso Interação entre políticas públicas e dinâmicas locais da agricultura familiar no Território do Portal da Amazônia - Mato Grosso |
title |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso |
spellingShingle |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso Sabourin, Eric |
title_short |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso |
title_full |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso |
title_fullStr |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso |
title_sort |
Interaction between public policies and local dynamics of family farming in the Portal of the Amazon Territory - Mato Grosso |
author |
Sabourin, Eric |
author_facet |
Sabourin, Eric Rodrigues, José Alesando Caron, Patrick |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, José Alesando Caron, Patrick |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sabourin, Eric Rodrigues, José Alesando Caron, Patrick |
description |
Family farming represents one of the main social and economic groups in northern Mato Grosso. Understanding the interaction between public policies and local and regional dynamics that affect this economic sector is of fundamental importance to identify the gaps and problems of political and operational order that hinder the development of the region. This study aims to analyze the local impact and appropriation of public policies related to rural development by family production and social actors in the territory called Portal da Amazônia, which covers 16 municipalities located in northern Mato Grosso. To this end, the classic instruments of public policy for family production (credit policies, technical assistance rural extension and support for marketing or product qualification) are compared with new participatory instruments of public policy (federal government programs that value environmental management and sustainable production). Mainly, their scale of action differentiates these two groups of public policies: the first has a more individual nature, associated with theowner of the plot, and the second has a territorial scope, applied to a group of municipalities. The results show a problematic and deficient application of the classic instruments, particularly credit and technical assistance, which hinders environmental management and encourages unsustainable production practices, although there is potential for diversification of technical assistance and rural extension (ATER). The new territory-based public policy instruments, such as Sustainable Rural Life, have provided important spaces for innovation and farmer organization, as well as greater interaction with local civil society. These new instruments have strengthened the recognition and importance of family production for the region's economy, encouraging it to seek to improve its production. A strengthened, organized and collectively operating family production is essential for the promotion of rural development based on sustainable production that respects the environment and provides a more equal distribution of income. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229 10.17058/redes.v26i0.17229 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/redes.v26i0.17229 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229/10177 https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/17229/10178 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Redes (St. Cruz do Sul Online) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Redes (St. Cruz do Sul Online) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Redes ; Vol. 26 (2021) Redes; Vol. 26 (2021) Redes; Vol. 26 (2021) Redes; v. 26 (2021) 1982-6745 reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
collection |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
redes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br |
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1800218774107848704 |