From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Antonio Joaquim da
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Monteiro, Maria do Socorro Lira, Barbosa, Eriosvaldo Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)
Texto Completo: https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/11678
Resumo: The agribusiness has manifested itself as one of the main mechanisms of deterritorialization of the cultural identity of the family farmer of Piauiense Cerrado, conformed in the modernization, in the principles of scientific agronomy and administrative management procedures, aiming at large-scale production, mainly soybeans, and the conquest of markets, has interfered with the landscape, work, land use, in habits and socio-cultural practices, reaching the ecosystem and generating social conflicts, such as land concentration, setting a serious socio-environmental crisis. Thus, it is necessary to question the context of occupation of the Cerrado of Uruçuí by agribusiness and its repercussions on the continuity of family agriculture. In this sense, it is pointed out that this article intends to analyze the deterritorialization caused by the agribusiness grain in the family farming of Uruçuí. This descriptive/explanatory study was based on the dialectical and ethnogeographic methods, which were subsidized by bibliographical, documentary and survey research, as well as by semistructured forms applied among 254 family farmers of Uruçuí. It was concluded that the process of deterritorialization in Uruçuí, caused by the diffusion of agribusiness, was mainly confirmed by the subordination of family labor to temporary work on large agricultural properties, since it was devalued, with a low level of specialization and low pay; in reducing mutual aid relations between rural communities; in changes in ways of life; and the eminent dependence of family farmers on the idyllic application of chemical inputs in crops.
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spelling From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, BrazilDe la modernización a la desterritorialización: dinámicas y dilemas del trabajo agrícola en el cerrado del Piauí, BrasilDa modernização à desterritorialização: dinâmicas e dilemas do trabalho agrícola no cerrado do Piauí, BrasilFamily agriculture. Agribusiness. Cerrado. Social and environmental impacts.Agricultura familiar. Agronegocio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientales.Agricultura familiar. Agronegócio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientais.The agribusiness has manifested itself as one of the main mechanisms of deterritorialization of the cultural identity of the family farmer of Piauiense Cerrado, conformed in the modernization, in the principles of scientific agronomy and administrative management procedures, aiming at large-scale production, mainly soybeans, and the conquest of markets, has interfered with the landscape, work, land use, in habits and socio-cultural practices, reaching the ecosystem and generating social conflicts, such as land concentration, setting a serious socio-environmental crisis. Thus, it is necessary to question the context of occupation of the Cerrado of Uruçuí by agribusiness and its repercussions on the continuity of family agriculture. In this sense, it is pointed out that this article intends to analyze the deterritorialization caused by the agribusiness grain in the family farming of Uruçuí. This descriptive/explanatory study was based on the dialectical and ethnogeographic methods, which were subsidized by bibliographical, documentary and survey research, as well as by semistructured forms applied among 254 family farmers of Uruçuí. It was concluded that the process of deterritorialization in Uruçuí, caused by the diffusion of agribusiness, was mainly confirmed by the subordination of family labor to temporary work on large agricultural properties, since it was devalued, with a low level of specialization and low pay; in reducing mutual aid relations between rural communities; in changes in ways of life; and the eminent dependence of family farmers on the idyllic application of chemical inputs in crops.El agronegocio se ha manifestado como uno de los principales mecanismos de desterritorialización de la identidad cultural del agricultor familiar del cerrado piauiense, en vista que la reciente ocupación empresarial del municipio de Uruçuí, conformada en la modernización, en los principios de la agronomía científica y en los procedimientos de gestión administrativa, con el objetivo de producir a gran escala, sobretodo la soja, y la conquista de mercados, ha interferido en el paisaje, el trabajo, el uso de la tierra, las costumbres, los hábitos y las prácticas socioculturales, alcanzando el ecosistema y generando conflictos sociales, como la concentración agraria, configurando una grave crisis social y ambiental. Así, se hace necesario cuestionar el contexto de ocupación del cerrado uruçuiense por el agronegocio y sus repercusiones sobre la continuidad de la agricultura familiar. En ese sentido, se subraya que este artículo pretende analizar la desterritorialización provocada por el agronegocio granífero en la agricultura familiar de Uruçuí. Este estudio descriptivo/explicativo se basó en los métodos dialéctico y etnogeográfico, los cuales fueron subsidiados por investigaciones bibliográfica, documental y levantamiento, así como por formularios semiestructurados aplicados entre 254 agricultores familiares de Uruçuí. Se concluyó que el proceso de desterritorialización en Uruçuí, ocasionado por la difusión del agronegocio granífero, se confirmó, principalmente, en la subordinación de la mano de obra familiar al trabajo temporal en las grandes propiedades agrícolas, pues la misma era devaluada, presentando bajo nivel de especialización y una remuneración salarial reducida; en la disminución de las relaciones de ayuda mutua entre las comunidades rurales; en cambios en los modos de vida; y en la eminente dependencia de los agricultores familiares a la aplicación idílica de insumos químicos en las labranzas.O agronegócio tem se manifestado como um dos principais mecanismos de desterritorialização da identidade cultural do agricultor familiar do cerrado piauiense, haja vista que a recente ocupação empresarial do município de Uruçuí, conformada na modernização, nos princípios da agronomia científica e nos procedimentos de gestão administrativa, visando à produção em larga escala, sobretudo, soja, e a conquista de mercados, tem interferido na paisagem, no trabalho, no uso da terra, nos costumes, nos hábitos e nas práticas socioculturais, atingindo o ecossistema e gerando conflitos sociais, como a concentração fundiária, configurando uma grave crise socioambiental. Assim, faz-se necessário questionar o contexto de ocupação do cerrado uruçuiense pelo agronegócio e suas repercussões sobre a continuidade da agricultura familiar. Nesse sentido, salienta-se que este artigo pretende analisar a desterritorialização provocada pelo agronegócio granífero na agricultura familiar de Uruçuí. Este estudo descritivo/explicativo se embasou nos métodos dialético e etnogeográfico, os quais foram subsidiados por pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e levantamento, como também por formulários semiestruturados aplicados entre 254 agricultores familiares de Uruçuí. Concluiu-se que o processo de desterritorialização em Uruçuí, ocasionado pela difusão do agronegócio granífero, confirmou-se, mormente, na subordinação da mão de obra familiar ao trabalho temporário nas grandes propriedades agrícolas, pois a mesma era desvalorizada, apresentando baixo nível de especialização e reduzida remuneração salarial; na diminuição das relações de ajuda mútua entre as comunidades rurais; em mudanças nos modos de vida; e na eminente dependência dos agricultores familiares à aplicação idílica de insumos químicos nas lavouras.Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul2020-05-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1167810.17058/redes.v25i2.11678Redes ; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 744-761Redes; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2020); 744-761Redes; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 744-761Redes; v. 25 n. 2 (2020); 744-7611982-6745reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCenghttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/11678/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Redesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Antonio Joaquim daMonteiro, Maria do Socorro LiraBarbosa, Eriosvaldo Lima2020-09-28T14:36:36Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/11678Revistahttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redeshttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/oairedes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br1982-67451414-7106opendoar:2020-09-28T14:36:36Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
De la modernización a la desterritorialización: dinámicas y dilemas del trabajo agrícola en el cerrado del Piauí, Brasil
Da modernização à desterritorialização: dinâmicas e dilemas do trabalho agrícola no cerrado do Piauí, Brasil
title From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
spellingShingle From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
Silva, Antonio Joaquim da
Family agriculture. Agribusiness. Cerrado. Social and environmental impacts.
Agricultura familiar. Agronegocio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientales.
Agricultura familiar. Agronegócio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientais.
title_short From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
title_full From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
title_fullStr From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
title_sort From modernization to deterritorialization: dynamics and dilemmas of agricultural work in the Cerrado of Piauí, Brazil
author Silva, Antonio Joaquim da
author_facet Silva, Antonio Joaquim da
Monteiro, Maria do Socorro Lira
Barbosa, Eriosvaldo Lima
author_role author
author2 Monteiro, Maria do Socorro Lira
Barbosa, Eriosvaldo Lima
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Antonio Joaquim da
Monteiro, Maria do Socorro Lira
Barbosa, Eriosvaldo Lima
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Family agriculture. Agribusiness. Cerrado. Social and environmental impacts.
Agricultura familiar. Agronegocio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientales.
Agricultura familiar. Agronegócio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientais.
topic Family agriculture. Agribusiness. Cerrado. Social and environmental impacts.
Agricultura familiar. Agronegocio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientales.
Agricultura familiar. Agronegócio. Cerrado. Impactos socioambientais.
description The agribusiness has manifested itself as one of the main mechanisms of deterritorialization of the cultural identity of the family farmer of Piauiense Cerrado, conformed in the modernization, in the principles of scientific agronomy and administrative management procedures, aiming at large-scale production, mainly soybeans, and the conquest of markets, has interfered with the landscape, work, land use, in habits and socio-cultural practices, reaching the ecosystem and generating social conflicts, such as land concentration, setting a serious socio-environmental crisis. Thus, it is necessary to question the context of occupation of the Cerrado of Uruçuí by agribusiness and its repercussions on the continuity of family agriculture. In this sense, it is pointed out that this article intends to analyze the deterritorialization caused by the agribusiness grain in the family farming of Uruçuí. This descriptive/explanatory study was based on the dialectical and ethnogeographic methods, which were subsidized by bibliographical, documentary and survey research, as well as by semistructured forms applied among 254 family farmers of Uruçuí. It was concluded that the process of deterritorialization in Uruçuí, caused by the diffusion of agribusiness, was mainly confirmed by the subordination of family labor to temporary work on large agricultural properties, since it was devalued, with a low level of specialization and low pay; in reducing mutual aid relations between rural communities; in changes in ways of life; and the eminent dependence of family farmers on the idyllic application of chemical inputs in crops.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/11678
10.17058/redes.v25i2.11678
url https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/11678
identifier_str_mv 10.17058/redes.v25i2.11678
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/11678/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Redes
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Redes
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Redes ; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 744-761
Redes; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2020); 744-761
Redes; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 744-761
Redes; v. 25 n. 2 (2020); 744-761
1982-6745
reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)
instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
instacron:UNISC
instname_str Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
instacron_str UNISC
institution UNISC
reponame_str Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)
collection Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv redes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br
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