Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/14857 |
Resumo: | This article analyze the different marketing chains (alternative, conventional or institutional) used by peri-urban family farmers, located in the rural Cinturão Verde community, municipality of São Luís (MA), in order to verify the extent to which the dimensions of alternativeness and conventionalization are manifested in these chains, discussed based on aspects such as the establishment of trust relationships, the role played by intermediaries, the definition of prices and the question of quality criteria of products sold. To achieve this objective, in the year of 2018, interviews were conducted with 10 farmers, with the coordinator of a fair and managers of public marketing policies. The results and conclusion show that fairs, generally coordinated by external players of the community, place themselves in a quest to sustain their alternativity through the attempt to differentiate themselves from conventional chains and keep greater proximity between producer and consumer. In contrast, the rules created are not always accepted by participating farmers, who access at the same time conventional chains, with that, it becomes difficult to establish a limit between both commercialization accessed channels, whether these are more conventional or more alternative, considering that the Cinturão Verde farmers in their marketing process seek first to achieve better yields and guarantee the social reproduction of their families. |
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Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MAAlternativa versus convencional: un análisis de la inclusión de los agricultores familiares periurbanos en los canales de comercialización en el municipio de São Luís / MAAlternativo versus convencional: uma análise da inserção de agricultores familiares periurbanos em circuitos de comercialização no município de São Luís/MAPeri-urban Agriculture. Short chains. Alternative. Conventional.Agricultura periurbana. Cadenas cortas Alternativa Convencional.Agricultura PeriurbanaCadeias curtasReprodução socialThis article analyze the different marketing chains (alternative, conventional or institutional) used by peri-urban family farmers, located in the rural Cinturão Verde community, municipality of São Luís (MA), in order to verify the extent to which the dimensions of alternativeness and conventionalization are manifested in these chains, discussed based on aspects such as the establishment of trust relationships, the role played by intermediaries, the definition of prices and the question of quality criteria of products sold. To achieve this objective, in the year of 2018, interviews were conducted with 10 farmers, with the coordinator of a fair and managers of public marketing policies. The results and conclusion show that fairs, generally coordinated by external players of the community, place themselves in a quest to sustain their alternativity through the attempt to differentiate themselves from conventional chains and keep greater proximity between producer and consumer. In contrast, the rules created are not always accepted by participating farmers, who access at the same time conventional chains, with that, it becomes difficult to establish a limit between both commercialization accessed channels, whether these are more conventional or more alternative, considering that the Cinturão Verde farmers in their marketing process seek first to achieve better yields and guarantee the social reproduction of their families.Este artículo analiza diferentes cadenas de comercialización (alternativas, convencionales o institucionales) utilizadas por los agricultores familiares periurbanos, ubicados en la comunidad rural Cinturão Verde, en el municipio de São Luís (MA), para verificar en qué medida se manifiestan las dimensiones alternativa y la convencionalización en estas cadenas, discutidas en base a aspectos como el establecimiento de relaciones de confianza, el papel desempeñado por los intermediarios, la definición de precios y la cuestión de los criterios de calidad de los productos vendidos. Para lograr este objetivo, en 2018, se realizaron entrevistas con 10 agricultores, con el coordinador de una feria de productores y gerentes de políticas públicas de comercialización. Los resultados y la conclusión muestra que feries, coordinados por los actores externos en la comunidad en general, se colocan en una búsqueda para mantener su alternatividad al tratar de diferenciar de las cadenas convencionales y mantener una mayor proximidad entre productor y consumidor. Por otro lado, las reglas creadas no siempre son aceptadas por los agricultores participantes, quienes acceden a las cadenas convencionales al mismo tiempo, lo que dificulta establecer un límite entre ambos canales de comercialización a los que se accede, ya sean estos más convencionales o más alternativos. en vista del hecho de que los agricultores del Cinturón Verde en su proceso de comercialización buscan primero lograr mejores rendimientos y garantizar la reproducción social de sus familias.Este artigo analisa a utilização de diferentes circuitos de comercialização por agricultores familiares que vivem e trabalham em regiões classificadas como periurbanas, isto é, realizada na periferia do espaço urbano (MOUGEOT, 2000), tomando como referência o caso dos agricultores periurbanos da comunidade rural Cinturão Verde no município de São Luís (MA). Para isso, a pesquisa analisa a promessa de diferença presente nas Redes Agroalimentares Alternativas (RAA) ou Sistemas Alimentares Alternativos (SAA) (MARSDEN et al., 2000; LE VELLY, 2017), buscando identificar os fatores que levam esses agricultores familiares a utilizarem cadeias curtas ou longas de comercialização para acessarem diferentes tipos de mercados (convencionais, alternativos ou institucionais) e como os mesmos são acionados a fim de garantir a reprodução desses agricultores familiares (PLOEG, 2016). Portanto, destacam-se algumas dimensões sociais das cadeias curtas que aparecem de formas distintas nos mercados acessados, a saber: a proximidade entre produtores e consumidores; a redução ou eliminação do intermediário; preços justos; e qualidade dos alimentos. Sendo assim, foi possível analisar que os agricultores periurbanos do Cinturão Verde têm buscado um equilíbrio entre autonomia e dependência no tocante ao processo de comercialização, o que implica no acesso tanto a mercados mais alternativos, quanto a mercados convencionais.Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul2020-05-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/1485710.17058/redes.v25i2.14857Redes ; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 545-569Redes; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2020); 545-569Redes; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 545-569Redes; v. 25 n. 2 (2020); 545-5691982-6745reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)instacron:UNISCporhttps://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/14857/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Redes (St. Cruz Sul, Online)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarneiro, Marcelo SampaioBraga, Camila Lago2020-09-28T14:36:36Zoai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/14857Revistahttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redeshttp://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/oairedes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br1982-67451414-7106opendoar:2020-09-28T14:36:36Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA Alternativa versus convencional: un análisis de la inclusión de los agricultores familiares periurbanos en los canales de comercialización en el municipio de São Luís / MA Alternativo versus convencional: uma análise da inserção de agricultores familiares periurbanos em circuitos de comercialização no município de São Luís/MA |
title |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA |
spellingShingle |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA Carneiro, Marcelo Sampaio Peri-urban Agriculture. Short chains. Alternative. Conventional. Agricultura periurbana. Cadenas cortas Alternativa Convencional. Agricultura Periurbana Cadeias curtas Reprodução social |
title_short |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA |
title_full |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA |
title_fullStr |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA |
title_sort |
Alternative versus conventional: an analysis of the insertion of peri-urban family farmers in marketing channels in the city of São Luís / MA |
author |
Carneiro, Marcelo Sampaio |
author_facet |
Carneiro, Marcelo Sampaio Braga, Camila Lago |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Braga, Camila Lago |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carneiro, Marcelo Sampaio Braga, Camila Lago |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Peri-urban Agriculture. Short chains. Alternative. Conventional. Agricultura periurbana. Cadenas cortas Alternativa Convencional. Agricultura Periurbana Cadeias curtas Reprodução social |
topic |
Peri-urban Agriculture. Short chains. Alternative. Conventional. Agricultura periurbana. Cadenas cortas Alternativa Convencional. Agricultura Periurbana Cadeias curtas Reprodução social |
description |
This article analyze the different marketing chains (alternative, conventional or institutional) used by peri-urban family farmers, located in the rural Cinturão Verde community, municipality of São Luís (MA), in order to verify the extent to which the dimensions of alternativeness and conventionalization are manifested in these chains, discussed based on aspects such as the establishment of trust relationships, the role played by intermediaries, the definition of prices and the question of quality criteria of products sold. To achieve this objective, in the year of 2018, interviews were conducted with 10 farmers, with the coordinator of a fair and managers of public marketing policies. The results and conclusion show that fairs, generally coordinated by external players of the community, place themselves in a quest to sustain their alternativity through the attempt to differentiate themselves from conventional chains and keep greater proximity between producer and consumer. In contrast, the rules created are not always accepted by participating farmers, who access at the same time conventional chains, with that, it becomes difficult to establish a limit between both commercialization accessed channels, whether these are more conventional or more alternative, considering that the Cinturão Verde farmers in their marketing process seek first to achieve better yields and guarantee the social reproduction of their families. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-25 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/14857 10.17058/redes.v25i2.14857 |
url |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/14857 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17058/redes.v25i2.14857 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/14857/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Redes (St. Cruz Sul, Online) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Redes (St. Cruz Sul, Online) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Edunisc - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Redes ; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 545-569 Redes; Vol. 25 Núm. 2 (2020); 545-569 Redes; Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020); 545-569 Redes; v. 25 n. 2 (2020); 545-569 1982-6745 reponame:Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) instname:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) instacron:UNISC |
instname_str |
Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
instacron_str |
UNISC |
institution |
UNISC |
reponame_str |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
collection |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online) - Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
redes_unisc_maff@terra.com.br||etges@unisc.br |
_version_ |
1800218773229142016 |