National development policies and regional impacts: a study on São José dos Campos and Taubaté

• Autor(a) principal: Neto, Pedro Ribeiro Moreira
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Costa, Aline Cristina Gomes da, Zanetti, Valéria Regina
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por; eng
• Título da fonte: Redes (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)
• Texto Completo: https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/15606
• topic: Vale do Paraíba; Industrialización; El desarrollismo nacional; Dinámica urbana; Vale do Paraíba; Industrialization; National Developmentalism; Urban Dynamic; Vale do Paraíba; Industrialização; Nacional Desenvolvimentismo; Dinâmica Urbana.

The national economic development policy of the first half of the 20th century promoted the third phase of industrialization in Brazil relying on the State's role in supporting infrastructure for municipalities with industrial inclination, highlighting the Vale do Paraíba region in the national economic scenario. This study aims to identify incentives for the boom of industrialization occurred along the axis of the President Dutra Highway in the period characterized as National Developmentalism and analyze how this change influenced the development of some municipalities whose urban structures and socio-spatial dynamics were modified to the point of occurring, from 1950, an inversion in the hierarchical polarization of the regional urban network. The study, with a descriptive and reflective historical character, was supported by specific bibliographical research on the region of the Vale do Paraíba along the period of Fordist industrial implantation, with emphasis on the municipalities of São José dos Campos and Taubaté. The central analysis aims to understand the urban spatial configuration between the 1950s and 1970s years when the municipality of São José dos Campos assume the regional hegemony, previously led by Taubaté.