Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Martins-Santos, Cláudia Bispo
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Oliveira Santana, Maria Tamires, Freitas de Jesus, Carla Viviane
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.set.edu.br/saude/article/view/10850
Resumo: The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of childhood and maternal-adolescent deaths in Brazil. This is a descriptive, quantitative study, based on data of births and data of infant and maternal deaths of adolescent mothers (aged ten up 19 years old), from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System, between 2010 and 2019. The analysis of live-births revealed that most of the adolescent mothers were single, attended for seven or more medical appointments and had a medium level of education of 11 years. Generally, the infants were born on term, from natural childbirth and were non-white. The infant-deaths predominated in the early neonatal period. Maternal deaths prevailed between 15 and 19 years-old, and most of it were from indirect obstetric nature. The decay of the infant mortality rate could not be verified. Maternal mortality rate presented a linear behavior on the studied period. Once teenage pregnancy represent a major challenge for formulators and managers of public health policies in Brazil, the adoption of educational actions is essential to prevent this social and medical issue.
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spelling Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in AdolescenceINFANT AND MATERNAL DEATHS IN BRAZIL: A 10-YEAR ANALYSIS OF PREGNANCY IN ADOLESCENCEThe aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of childhood and maternal-adolescent deaths in Brazil. This is a descriptive, quantitative study, based on data of births and data of infant and maternal deaths of adolescent mothers (aged ten up 19 years old), from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System, between 2010 and 2019. The analysis of live-births revealed that most of the adolescent mothers were single, attended for seven or more medical appointments and had a medium level of education of 11 years. Generally, the infants were born on term, from natural childbirth and were non-white. The infant-deaths predominated in the early neonatal period. Maternal deaths prevailed between 15 and 19 years-old, and most of it were from indirect obstetric nature. The decay of the infant mortality rate could not be verified. Maternal mortality rate presented a linear behavior on the studied period. Once teenage pregnancy represent a major challenge for formulators and managers of public health policies in Brazil, the adoption of educational actions is essential to prevent this social and medical issue.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el perfil epidemiológico de las muertes infantiles y maternas adolescentes entre 2010 y 2019 en Brasil. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, basado en datos referentes a nacimientos y muertes infantiles y maternas de madres adolescentes (entre diez y 19 años), del Departamento de Informática del Sistema Único de Salud entre los años 2010 a 2019. En el análisis de los nacidos vivos, la mayoría de las madres eran solteras, habían asistido a siete o más consultas prenatales y tenían de ocho a 11 años de educación. En general, los bebés nacían a término, por vía vaginal y eran mestizos. Las muertes infantiles predominaron en la fase neonatal temprana. Las muertes maternas, en el grupo de edad entre 15 y 19 años, y la causa obstétrica directa fue la principal causa de muerte. No fue posible afirmar que hubo una disminución en la tasa de mortalidad infantil. Hubo un comportamiento lineal de la razón de mortalidad materna en el período estudiado. Es necesario adoptar medidas educativas para prevenir el embarazo adolescente, lo cual constituye un gran desafío para los formuladores y gestores de políticas públicas en el país.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das mortes infantis e maternas adolescentes entre 2010 e 2019, no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, a partir de dados referentes aos nascimentos e aos óbitos infantis e maternos de mães adolescentes (entre dez e 19 anos), do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. Na análise dos nascidos vivos, as mães encontravam-se, em sua maioria, solteiras, haviam comparecido a sete ou mais consultas pré-natais, e tinham oito a 11 anos de instrução. Em geral, os infantes nasciam a termo, por via vaginal, e eram pardos. Os óbitos infantis predominaram na fase neonatal precoce. Já as mortes maternas, na faixa etária entre 15 e 19 anos, e a causa obstétrica direta foi o principal motivo do óbito. Não foi possível afirmar que ocorreu decaimento do coeficiente de mortalidade infantil. Verificou-se comportamento linear da razão de mortalidade materna no período estudado. Faz-se necessária a adoção de medidas educacionais para prevenção da gestação na adolescência, a qual constitui um grande desafio para os formuladores e gestores de políticas públicas do País.Editora Universitária Tiradentes2022-06-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.set.edu.br/saude/article/view/1085010.17564/2316-3798.2022v9n1p116-130Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambiente; v. 9 n. 1 (2022): Fluxo Contínuo; 116-1302316-37982316-331310.17564/2316-3798.2022v9n1reponame:Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online)instname:Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT)instacron:UNITporhttps://periodicos.set.edu.br/saude/article/view/10850/5006Copyright (c) 2022 Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambientehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartins-Santos, Cláudia BispoOliveira Santana, Maria Tamires Freitas de Jesus, Carla Viviane 2022-06-06T18:28:11Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/10850Revistahttps://periodicos.set.edu.br/saudePRIhttps://periodicos.set.edu.br/index.php/saude/oai||crismporto@gmail.com||interfaces_saude_editor@yahoo.com.br2316-37982316-3313opendoar:2022-06-06T18:28:11Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online) - Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
INFANT AND MATERNAL DEATHS IN BRAZIL: A 10-YEAR ANALYSIS OF PREGNANCY IN ADOLESCENCE
title Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
spellingShingle Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
Martins-Santos, Cláudia Bispo
title_short Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
title_full Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
title_fullStr Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
title_full_unstemmed Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
title_sort Infant and Maternal Deaths in Brazil: A 10-Year Analysis of Pregnancy in Adolescence
author Martins-Santos, Cláudia Bispo
author_facet Martins-Santos, Cláudia Bispo
Oliveira Santana, Maria Tamires
Freitas de Jesus, Carla Viviane
author_role author
author2 Oliveira Santana, Maria Tamires
Freitas de Jesus, Carla Viviane
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Martins-Santos, Cláudia Bispo
Oliveira Santana, Maria Tamires
Freitas de Jesus, Carla Viviane
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological profile of childhood and maternal-adolescent deaths in Brazil. This is a descriptive, quantitative study, based on data of births and data of infant and maternal deaths of adolescent mothers (aged ten up 19 years old), from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System, between 2010 and 2019. The analysis of live-births revealed that most of the adolescent mothers were single, attended for seven or more medical appointments and had a medium level of education of 11 years. Generally, the infants were born on term, from natural childbirth and were non-white. The infant-deaths predominated in the early neonatal period. Maternal deaths prevailed between 15 and 19 years-old, and most of it were from indirect obstetric nature. The decay of the infant mortality rate could not be verified. Maternal mortality rate presented a linear behavior on the studied period. Once teenage pregnancy represent a major challenge for formulators and managers of public health policies in Brazil, the adoption of educational actions is essential to prevent this social and medical issue.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.set.edu.br/saude/article/view/10850
10.17564/2316-3798.2022v9n1p116-130
url https://periodicos.set.edu.br/saude/article/view/10850
identifier_str_mv 10.17564/2316-3798.2022v9n1p116-130
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.set.edu.br/saude/article/view/10850/5006
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambiente
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambiente
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Universitária Tiradentes
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Universitária Tiradentes
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Interfaces Científicas - Saúde e Ambiente; v. 9 n. 1 (2022): Fluxo Contínuo; 116-130
2316-3798
2316-3313
10.17564/2316-3798.2022v9n1
reponame:Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online)
instname:Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT)
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instname_str Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT)
instacron_str UNIT
institution UNIT
reponame_str Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online)
collection Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Interfaces Científicas. Saúde e Ambiente (Online) - Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT)
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