Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regional |
Texto Completo: | https://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/1213 |
Resumo: | Population growth causes disorganized urban sprawl to the suburbs of large cities. This in turn creates problems related to politics, culture, economy, among other areas, and in particular issues related to urban crime. In this context, taking for granted the fact that the study and understanding of the determinants of property crimes, at least, nuclear, could be the subject of study in a municipal context, this study aimed at analyzing how the external characteristics (variables spatial and demographic or simply externalities) of neighborhoods in the city of Uberlândia-MG, could form themselves into possible determinants of thefts and robberies conducted in that city in 2010. From a sample consisting of 7,463 incidents recorded by the Command of the Military Police of Minas Gerais that city, and also by applying the linear regression analysis by the stepwise method, it was found that, among the eight kinds of urban externalities analyzed in this study, only three were identified as explanatory variables in 88.16% of cases concerning crimes studied in this investigation. Among other findings, to consider adjusting the tests used in this study, it was observed that the evidence obtained from this research could reach up to 86.28% of the 10,133 incidents relating to thefts and robberies conducted in the districts of Uberlândia-MG, along that year. |
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Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalitiesCriminalidade: um estudo sobre os determinantes de crimes contra o patrimônio a partir externalidades urbanasCrimeExternalitiesQuantitative methods appliedCriminalidadeExternalidadesMétodos quantitativos aplicadosPopulation growth causes disorganized urban sprawl to the suburbs of large cities. This in turn creates problems related to politics, culture, economy, among other areas, and in particular issues related to urban crime. In this context, taking for granted the fact that the study and understanding of the determinants of property crimes, at least, nuclear, could be the subject of study in a municipal context, this study aimed at analyzing how the external characteristics (variables spatial and demographic or simply externalities) of neighborhoods in the city of Uberlândia-MG, could form themselves into possible determinants of thefts and robberies conducted in that city in 2010. From a sample consisting of 7,463 incidents recorded by the Command of the Military Police of Minas Gerais that city, and also by applying the linear regression analysis by the stepwise method, it was found that, among the eight kinds of urban externalities analyzed in this study, only three were identified as explanatory variables in 88.16% of cases concerning crimes studied in this investigation. Among other findings, to consider adjusting the tests used in this study, it was observed that the evidence obtained from this research could reach up to 86.28% of the 10,133 incidents relating to thefts and robberies conducted in the districts of Uberlândia-MG, along that year.O crescimento populacional desorganizado provoca a expansão urbana para o subúrbio das grandes cidades. Isso, por sua vez, gera problemas relacionados à política, à cultura, à economia, entre outras áreas, e, em especial, problemas relacionados à criminalidade urbana. Nesse contexto, assumindo como pressuposto o fato de que o estudo e a compreensão dos determinantes dos crimes contra o patrimônio, pelo menos, nuclearmente, poderiam ser alvo de estudos em um âmbito municipal, essa pesquisa teve por objetivo geral analisar como as características externas (variáveis espaciais e demográficas ou, simplesmente, externalidades) dos bairros da cidade de Uberlândia-MG, poderiam constituir-se em possíveis determinantes dos furtos e roubos realizados naquela cidade, no ano de 2010. A partir de uma amostra de composta por 7.463 ocorrências registradas junto ao Comando da Polícia Militar de Minas Gerais daquela cidade e, ainda, mediante a aplicação da análise de regressão linear pelo método stepwise, foi constatado que, dentre os oito tipos de externalidades urbanas analisadas nesse estudo, apenas três foram caracterizadas como variáveis explicativas de 88,16% das ocorrências relativas aos crimes estudados nessa investigação. Entre outras constatações, ao considerar os testes de ajustamento utilizados nesse estudo, foi possível observar que as evidências obtidas a partir dessa investigação poderiam atingir até 86,28% das 10.133 ocorrências relativas aos furtos e roubos realizados nos bairros de Uberlândia-MG, ao longo daquele ano.Universidade de Taubaté2014-02-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/121310.54399/rbgdr.v10i1.1213Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014)RBGDR; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2014)Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional; v. 10 n. 1 (2014)1809-239X10.54399/rbgdr.v10i1reponame:Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regionalinstname:Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU)instacron:UNITAUporhttps://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/1213/362Carmo, Carlos Roberto Souzainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-02-08T21:26:08Zoai:ojs2.rbgdr.net:article/1213Revistahttps://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdrPUBhttps://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/oai||monicafcarniello@gmail.com1809-239X1809-239Xopendoar:2014-02-08T21:26:08Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regional - Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities Criminalidade: um estudo sobre os determinantes de crimes contra o patrimônio a partir externalidades urbanas |
title |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities |
spellingShingle |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities Carmo, Carlos Roberto Souza Crime Externalities Quantitative methods applied Criminalidade Externalidades Métodos quantitativos aplicados |
title_short |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities |
title_full |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities |
title_fullStr |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities |
title_sort |
Crime: a study about the determinants of crimes against shareholders from urban externalities |
author |
Carmo, Carlos Roberto Souza |
author_facet |
Carmo, Carlos Roberto Souza |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carmo, Carlos Roberto Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Crime Externalities Quantitative methods applied Criminalidade Externalidades Métodos quantitativos aplicados |
topic |
Crime Externalities Quantitative methods applied Criminalidade Externalidades Métodos quantitativos aplicados |
description |
Population growth causes disorganized urban sprawl to the suburbs of large cities. This in turn creates problems related to politics, culture, economy, among other areas, and in particular issues related to urban crime. In this context, taking for granted the fact that the study and understanding of the determinants of property crimes, at least, nuclear, could be the subject of study in a municipal context, this study aimed at analyzing how the external characteristics (variables spatial and demographic or simply externalities) of neighborhoods in the city of Uberlândia-MG, could form themselves into possible determinants of thefts and robberies conducted in that city in 2010. From a sample consisting of 7,463 incidents recorded by the Command of the Military Police of Minas Gerais that city, and also by applying the linear regression analysis by the stepwise method, it was found that, among the eight kinds of urban externalities analyzed in this study, only three were identified as explanatory variables in 88.16% of cases concerning crimes studied in this investigation. Among other findings, to consider adjusting the tests used in this study, it was observed that the evidence obtained from this research could reach up to 86.28% of the 10,133 incidents relating to thefts and robberies conducted in the districts of Uberlândia-MG, along that year. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-02-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/1213 10.54399/rbgdr.v10i1.1213 |
url |
https://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/1213 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.54399/rbgdr.v10i1.1213 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.rbgdr.net/revista/index.php/rbgdr/article/view/1213/362 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Taubaté |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Taubaté |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2014) RBGDR; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2014) Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional; v. 10 n. 1 (2014) 1809-239X 10.54399/rbgdr.v10i1 reponame:Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regional instname:Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) instacron:UNITAU |
instname_str |
Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) |
instacron_str |
UNITAU |
institution |
UNITAU |
reponame_str |
Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regional |
collection |
Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regional |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de gestão e desenvolvimento regional - Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||monicafcarniello@gmail.com |
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