Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNITAU |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.unitau.br/jspui/handle/20.500.11874/3139 |
Resumo: | Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil Objective: To identify special micro-region clusters according to mortality rates resulting from traffic accident in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, during the period of one year before and one year after the enactment of the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law. Methods: Ecological and exploratory study in the period of 2007 and 2009 in 63 micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo. Geoprocessing tools were used with data from DATASUS (Database of the Brazilian Unified Health System), in order to analyze deaths resulting from traffic accidents at rates per 100,000 inhabitants and to build choropleth maps. New statistics were obtained by subtracting the 2009 rate from the 2007 rate, and regions with improvement or deterioration were observed. Results: In 2007, there were 5,204 deaths, averaging 83 deaths/micro-region, and ranging from 1 to 1,440. In 2009, there were 5,065 deaths, averaging 80 deaths/micro-region, and ranging from 1 to 1453. In 2007, the Moran's coefficient was I = 0.09 (p = 0.04), with positive spatial correlation; in 2009, the coeficient was I = 0.04 (p = 0.16), with no correlation. The difference between rates was I = 0.23 (p = 0.007), indicating spatial association. In 2007, Presidente Prudente, Rio Claro, Campinas, Braganca Paulista, Osasco, and Sao Paulo presented high mortality rates. Of these regions, only Osasco did not stand out in 2009. Ribeirao Preto, Ourinhos, and Avare deteriorated in 2009. The difference between the 2009 and 2007 rates showed that Amparo, Braganca Paulista, and Campinas improved, and that Presidente Prudente and Ourinhos deteriorated. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the places with higher mortality rates, pointing out locations where enforcement actions should be reviewed. |
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Nunes, Marcela NevesNascimento, Luiz Fernando Costa2019-09-12T16:57:12Z2019-09-12T16:57:12Z20125866856900104-4230http://repositorio.unitau.br/jspui/handle/20.500.11874/3139WOS:000312462600012Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil Objective: To identify special micro-region clusters according to mortality rates resulting from traffic accident in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, during the period of one year before and one year after the enactment of the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law. Methods: Ecological and exploratory study in the period of 2007 and 2009 in 63 micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo. Geoprocessing tools were used with data from DATASUS (Database of the Brazilian Unified Health System), in order to analyze deaths resulting from traffic accidents at rates per 100,000 inhabitants and to build choropleth maps. New statistics were obtained by subtracting the 2009 rate from the 2007 rate, and regions with improvement or deterioration were observed. Results: In 2007, there were 5,204 deaths, averaging 83 deaths/micro-region, and ranging from 1 to 1,440. In 2009, there were 5,065 deaths, averaging 80 deaths/micro-region, and ranging from 1 to 1453. In 2007, the Moran's coefficient was I = 0.09 (p = 0.04), with positive spatial correlation; in 2009, the coeficient was I = 0.04 (p = 0.16), with no correlation. The difference between rates was I = 0.23 (p = 0.007), indicating spatial association. In 2007, Presidente Prudente, Rio Claro, Campinas, Braganca Paulista, Osasco, and Sao Paulo presented high mortality rates. Of these regions, only Osasco did not stand out in 2009. Ribeirao Preto, Ourinhos, and Avare deteriorated in 2009. The difference between the 2009 and 2007 rates showed that Amparo, Braganca Paulista, and Campinas improved, and that Presidente Prudente and Ourinhos deteriorated. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the places with higher mortality rates, pointing out locations where enforcement actions should be reviewed.Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-12T16:57:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012[Nunes, Marcela Neves; Costa Nascimento, Luiz Fernando] Universidade de Taubaté (Unitau), Dept MedAssoc Medica BrasileiraBrasilRevista da Associacao Medica BrasileiraEm verificaçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNITAUinstname:Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU)instacron:UNITAUGeographic Information SystemTraffic AccidentsAlcohol AbuseInjuriesMedicine, General & InternalGeneral & Internal MedicineSpatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepor20.500.11874/31392019-09-27 12:26:37.439oai:repositorio.unitau.br:20.500.11874/3139Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unitau.br/oai/requestopendoar:2019-09-27T15:26:37Repositório Institucional da UNITAU - Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU)false |
dc.title.en.fl_str_mv |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
title |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil Nunes, Marcela Neves Geographic Information System Traffic Accidents Alcohol Abuse Injuries Medicine, General & Internal General & Internal Medicine |
title_short |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
title_full |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
title_sort |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil |
author |
Nunes, Marcela Neves |
author_facet |
Nunes, Marcela Neves Nascimento, Luiz Fernando Costa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento, Luiz Fernando Costa |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Marcela Neves Nascimento, Luiz Fernando Costa |
dc.subject.other.en.fl_str_mv |
Geographic Information System Traffic Accidents Alcohol Abuse Injuries |
topic |
Geographic Information System Traffic Accidents Alcohol Abuse Injuries Medicine, General & Internal General & Internal Medicine |
dc.subject.wosarea.en.fl_str_mv |
Medicine, General & Internal |
dc.subject.researcharea.en.fl_str_mv |
General & Internal Medicine |
description |
Spatial analysis of deaths due to traffic accidents, before and after the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law, in micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil Objective: To identify special micro-region clusters according to mortality rates resulting from traffic accident in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, during the period of one year before and one year after the enactment of the Brazilian Drinking and Driving Law. Methods: Ecological and exploratory study in the period of 2007 and 2009 in 63 micro-regions of the state of Sao Paulo. Geoprocessing tools were used with data from DATASUS (Database of the Brazilian Unified Health System), in order to analyze deaths resulting from traffic accidents at rates per 100,000 inhabitants and to build choropleth maps. New statistics were obtained by subtracting the 2009 rate from the 2007 rate, and regions with improvement or deterioration were observed. Results: In 2007, there were 5,204 deaths, averaging 83 deaths/micro-region, and ranging from 1 to 1,440. In 2009, there were 5,065 deaths, averaging 80 deaths/micro-region, and ranging from 1 to 1453. In 2007, the Moran's coefficient was I = 0.09 (p = 0.04), with positive spatial correlation; in 2009, the coeficient was I = 0.04 (p = 0.16), with no correlation. The difference between rates was I = 0.23 (p = 0.007), indicating spatial association. In 2007, Presidente Prudente, Rio Claro, Campinas, Braganca Paulista, Osasco, and Sao Paulo presented high mortality rates. Of these regions, only Osasco did not stand out in 2009. Ribeirao Preto, Ourinhos, and Avare deteriorated in 2009. The difference between the 2009 and 2007 rates showed that Amparo, Braganca Paulista, and Campinas improved, and that Presidente Prudente and Ourinhos deteriorated. Conclusion: It was possible to identify the places with higher mortality rates, pointing out locations where enforcement actions should be reviewed. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-12T16:57:12Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-12T16:57:12Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.unitau.br/jspui/handle/20.500.11874/3139 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
0104-4230 |
dc.identifier.wos.none.fl_str_mv |
WOS:000312462600012 |
identifier_str_mv |
0104-4230 WOS:000312462600012 |
url |
http://repositorio.unitau.br/jspui/handle/20.500.11874/3139 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Em verificação info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Em verificação |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Assoc Medica Brasileira |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Assoc Medica Brasileira |
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNITAU instname:Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) instacron:UNITAU |
instname_str |
Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) |
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UNITAU |
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UNITAU |
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Repositório Institucional da UNITAU |
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Repositório Institucional da UNITAU |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNITAU - Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1801844391433732096 |