Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Saab, Flavio
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Dias, Fagner Oliveira, Lopes, André Vaz, Ramalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: RACE (Joaçaba. Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354
Resumo: The human development approach considers that economic growth alone is not sufficient to explain progress, which results from a greater process of transformation. In this context, the Human Development Index – HDI has proved to be an important indicator to support the direction of public policies capable of promoting progress and increasing the quality of life of the populations. To contribute to this debate, the present research aims to investigate which factors explain the HDI of Brazilian municipalities. From the literature, socioeconomic variables with potential functional relationship with the HDI were identified. Through panel data analysis of 1,292 Brazilian municipalities, selected by geographical position, population representativeness and data availability, the three alternative econometric formulations were tested: Pooled Regression, Random Effects Model and Fixed Effects Model. The results of the regression indicated that the conditions of electricity, population size, location, income and sanitation proved to be explanatory factors for the HDI. From a theoretical point of view, the results complemented studies that relate socioeconomic variables to the HDI and, in a practical perspective, indicated ways for politicians and managers to promote public policies capable of improving human development in Brazilian municipalities.
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spelling Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalitiesPolíticas públicas e desenvolvimento humano: fatores que impactam o IDH em municípios brasileirosPolíticas PúblicasÍndice de Desenvolvimento HumanoDesenvolvimento humanoPublic PoliciesHuman DevelopmentHuman Development IndexThe human development approach considers that economic growth alone is not sufficient to explain progress, which results from a greater process of transformation. In this context, the Human Development Index – HDI has proved to be an important indicator to support the direction of public policies capable of promoting progress and increasing the quality of life of the populations. To contribute to this debate, the present research aims to investigate which factors explain the HDI of Brazilian municipalities. From the literature, socioeconomic variables with potential functional relationship with the HDI were identified. Through panel data analysis of 1,292 Brazilian municipalities, selected by geographical position, population representativeness and data availability, the three alternative econometric formulations were tested: Pooled Regression, Random Effects Model and Fixed Effects Model. The results of the regression indicated that the conditions of electricity, population size, location, income and sanitation proved to be explanatory factors for the HDI. From a theoretical point of view, the results complemented studies that relate socioeconomic variables to the HDI and, in a practical perspective, indicated ways for politicians and managers to promote public policies capable of improving human development in Brazilian municipalities.El desarrollo es una construcción política de la sociedad caracterizada por la mejora de la calidad de vida, el avance tecnológico, la mejora de las instituciones y la evolución de los indicadores sociales. En este contexto, el Índice de Desarrollo Humano - IDH ha demostrado ser un indicador importante para apoyar la dirección de políticas públicas capaces de aumentar la calidad de vida de las poblaciones. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los factores socioeconómicos que explican el IDH, a través del análisis de datos de panel de 1.292 municipios brasileños, en los años 1991, 2000 y 2010. Los resultados indicaron que las condiciones de energía eléctrica, ubicación, población, ingresos, saneamiento y violencia demostraron ser HDI explicativo. Las políticas públicas para mejorar estas condiciones tienden a promover mejoras en el IDH y en la calidad de vida de la sociedad.A abordagem do desenvolvimento humano considera que apenas o crescimento econômico não é suficiente para explicar o progresso, que decorre de um processo maior de transformação. Neste contexto, o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano – IDH tem se mostrado um importante indicador para apoiar o direcionamento de políticas públicas capazes de promover o progresso e aumentar a qualidade de vida das populações. Para contribuir com este debate, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar quais fatores explicam o IDH de municípios brasileiros. A partir da literatura, foram identificadas variáveis socioeconômicas com potencial relação funcional com o IDH. Por meio de análise de dados em painel de 1.292 municípios brasileiros, selecionados por posição geográfica, representatividade populacional e pela disponibilidade de dados, foram testadas as três formulações econométricas alternativas: Pooled Regression, Modelo de Efeitos Aleatórios e Modelo de Efeitos Fixos. Os resultados da regressão indicaram que as condições de energia elétrica, tamanho populacional, localização, renda e saneamento se mostraram fatores explicativos do IDH. Do ponto de vista teórico, os resultados complementaram estudos que relacionam variáveis socioeconômicas ao IDH e, em perspectiva prática, indicou caminhos para que políticos e gestores possam promover políticas públicas capazes de melhorar o desenvolvimento humano em municípios brasileiros.Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina2021-08-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/2335410.18593/race.23354RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): RACE maio/ago. 2021; 209-230RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia; v. 20 n. 2 (2021): RACE maio/ago. 2021; 209-2302179-49361678-6483reponame:RACE (Joaçaba. Online)instname:Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)instacron:UNOESCporhttps://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354/16485https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354/16486Copyright (c) 2021 Flavio Saab, Fagner Oliveira Dias, André Vaz Lopes, Pedro Ivo Sebba Ramalhohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSaab, FlavioDias, Fagner OliveiraLopes, André VazRamalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba2022-08-16T14:04:41Zoai:ojs.periodicos.unoesc.edu.br:article/23354Revistahttps://portalperiodicos.unoesc.edu.br/racehttps://portalperiodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/oairace@unoesc.edu.br||editora@unoesc.edu.br2179-49361678-6483opendoar:2022-08-16T14:04:41RACE (Joaçaba. Online) - Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
Políticas públicas e desenvolvimento humano: fatores que impactam o IDH em municípios brasileiros
title Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
spellingShingle Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
Saab, Flavio
Políticas Públicas
Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano
Desenvolvimento humano
Public Policies
Human Development
Human Development Index
title_short Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
title_full Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
title_fullStr Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
title_full_unstemmed Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
title_sort Public policies and human development: factors that impact the HDI in brazilian municipalities
author Saab, Flavio
author_facet Saab, Flavio
Dias, Fagner Oliveira
Lopes, André Vaz
Ramalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba
author_role author
author2 Dias, Fagner Oliveira
Lopes, André Vaz
Ramalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Saab, Flavio
Dias, Fagner Oliveira
Lopes, André Vaz
Ramalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Políticas Públicas
Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano
Desenvolvimento humano
Public Policies
Human Development
Human Development Index
topic Políticas Públicas
Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano
Desenvolvimento humano
Public Policies
Human Development
Human Development Index
description The human development approach considers that economic growth alone is not sufficient to explain progress, which results from a greater process of transformation. In this context, the Human Development Index – HDI has proved to be an important indicator to support the direction of public policies capable of promoting progress and increasing the quality of life of the populations. To contribute to this debate, the present research aims to investigate which factors explain the HDI of Brazilian municipalities. From the literature, socioeconomic variables with potential functional relationship with the HDI were identified. Through panel data analysis of 1,292 Brazilian municipalities, selected by geographical position, population representativeness and data availability, the three alternative econometric formulations were tested: Pooled Regression, Random Effects Model and Fixed Effects Model. The results of the regression indicated that the conditions of electricity, population size, location, income and sanitation proved to be explanatory factors for the HDI. From a theoretical point of view, the results complemented studies that relate socioeconomic variables to the HDI and, in a practical perspective, indicated ways for politicians and managers to promote public policies capable of improving human development in Brazilian municipalities.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-08-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354
10.18593/race.23354
url https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354
identifier_str_mv 10.18593/race.23354
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354/16485
https://periodicos.unoesc.edu.br/race/article/view/23354/16486
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Flavio Saab, Fagner Oliveira Dias, André Vaz Lopes, Pedro Ivo Sebba Ramalho
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Flavio Saab, Fagner Oliveira Dias, André Vaz Lopes, Pedro Ivo Sebba Ramalho
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia; Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): RACE maio/ago. 2021; 209-230
RACE - Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Economia; v. 20 n. 2 (2021): RACE maio/ago. 2021; 209-230
2179-4936
1678-6483
reponame:RACE (Joaçaba. Online)
instname:Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)
instacron:UNOESC
instname_str Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)
instacron_str UNOESC
institution UNOESC
reponame_str RACE (Joaçaba. Online)
collection RACE (Joaçaba. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv RACE (Joaçaba. Online) - Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv race@unoesc.edu.br||editora@unoesc.edu.br
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