Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/240780 |
Resumo: | Background: Small-sided games (SSGs) are drill-based and constrained exercises designed to promote a technical/tactical and physiological/physical stimulus on players while preserving some dynamics of the real game. However, as a dynamic game, they can offer some variability making the prediction of the stimulus hardest for the coach. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the between-session and within-player variability of heart rates and locomotor responses of young male soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided game formats. Methods: This study followed a repeated-measures study design. Twenty soccer players were enrolled in a study design in which the SSG formats 3v3 and 5v5 were performed consecutively across four days. Twenty under-17 male youth soccer players (16.8 ± 0.4 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were monitored using a Polar Team Pro for measuring the heart rate mean and maximum, distances covered at different speed thresholds, and peak speed. Results: Between-players variability revealed that maximum heart rate was the outcome with a smaller coefficient of variation (3v3 format: 3.1% to 11.1%; 5v5 format: 6.6% to 15.2%), while the distance covered at Z5 (3v3 format: 82.5% to 289.8%; 5v5 format: 94.0% to 221.1%). The repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the four games tested were different in the within-player variability considering the maximum heart rate (p = 0.032), total distance (p < 0.001), and distances at zone 1, 2, and 5 of speed (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The smaller small-sided game tested promotes greater within-player variability in locomotor demands while promoting smaller within-player variability heart rate responses. Possibly, 5v5 is more recommended to stabilize the locomotor demands, while the 3v3 is recommended to stabilize the heart rate stimulus. |
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Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Weekathletic performanceexercise monitoringfootballreproducibilityBackground: Small-sided games (SSGs) are drill-based and constrained exercises designed to promote a technical/tactical and physiological/physical stimulus on players while preserving some dynamics of the real game. However, as a dynamic game, they can offer some variability making the prediction of the stimulus hardest for the coach. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the between-session and within-player variability of heart rates and locomotor responses of young male soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided game formats. Methods: This study followed a repeated-measures study design. Twenty soccer players were enrolled in a study design in which the SSG formats 3v3 and 5v5 were performed consecutively across four days. Twenty under-17 male youth soccer players (16.8 ± 0.4 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were monitored using a Polar Team Pro for measuring the heart rate mean and maximum, distances covered at different speed thresholds, and peak speed. Results: Between-players variability revealed that maximum heart rate was the outcome with a smaller coefficient of variation (3v3 format: 3.1% to 11.1%; 5v5 format: 6.6% to 15.2%), while the distance covered at Z5 (3v3 format: 82.5% to 289.8%; 5v5 format: 94.0% to 221.1%). The repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the four games tested were different in the within-player variability considering the maximum heart rate (p = 0.032), total distance (p < 0.001), and distances at zone 1, 2, and 5 of speed (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The smaller small-sided game tested promotes greater within-player variability in locomotor demands while promoting smaller within-player variability heart rate responses. Possibly, 5v5 is more recommended to stabilize the locomotor demands, while the 3v3 is recommended to stabilize the heart rate stimulus.Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’ÁlvaresResearch Center in Sports Performance Recreation Innovation and Technology (SPRINT)The Research Centre in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)Department of Physical Education and Sport Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences University of Granada, Campus of MelillaLabSport Department of Sports Center of Physical Education and Sports Federal University of Espírito SantoSports Science Department Gazi UniversityMOVI-LAB Human Movement Research Laboratory School of Sciences Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Physical Education Department UNESP São Paulo State University, Av. Eng. Luís Edmundo Carrijo Coube, 2085-Nucleo Res. Pres. GeiselSchool of Physical Education and Sports Afyon Kocatepe UniversityDepartment of Exercise Physiology Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliFaculty of Sport Sciences University of ExtremaduraDepartment of Motor Performance Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports Transilvania University of BraşovSports Department Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisInstituto de Telecomunicações Delegação da CovilhãMOVI-LAB Human Movement Research Laboratory School of Sciences Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Physical Education Department UNESP São Paulo State University, Av. Eng. Luís Edmundo Carrijo Coube, 2085-Nucleo Res. Pres. GeiselRua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’ÁlvaresInnovation and Technology (SPRINT)Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)University of GranadaFederal University of Espírito SantoGazi UniversityUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Afyon Kocatepe UniversityUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliUniversity of ExtremaduraTransilvania University of BraşovUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)Delegação da CovilhãSilva, Ana FilipaGonzález-Fernández, Francisco TomásAquino, RodrigoAkyildiz, ZekiVieira, Luiz Palucci [UNESP]Yıldız, MehmetBirlik, SabriNobari, HadiPraça, GibsonClemente, Filipe Manuel2023-03-01T20:32:33Z2023-03-01T20:32:33Z2022-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412Healthcare (Switzerland), v. 10, n. 8, 2022.2227-9032http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24078010.3390/healthcare100814122-s2.0-85137409195Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengHealthcare (Switzerland)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-03-01T20:32:33Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/240780Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:17:42.205867Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
title |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
spellingShingle |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week Silva, Ana Filipa athletic performance exercise monitoring football reproducibility |
title_short |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
title_full |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
title_fullStr |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
title_sort |
Analyzing the within and between Players Variability of Heart Rate and Locomotor Responses in Small-Sided Soccer Games Performed Repeatedly over a Week |
author |
Silva, Ana Filipa |
author_facet |
Silva, Ana Filipa González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás Aquino, Rodrigo Akyildiz, Zeki Vieira, Luiz Palucci [UNESP] Yıldız, Mehmet Birlik, Sabri Nobari, Hadi Praça, Gibson Clemente, Filipe Manuel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás Aquino, Rodrigo Akyildiz, Zeki Vieira, Luiz Palucci [UNESP] Yıldız, Mehmet Birlik, Sabri Nobari, Hadi Praça, Gibson Clemente, Filipe Manuel |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares Innovation and Technology (SPRINT) Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD) University of Granada Federal University of Espírito Santo Gazi University Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Afyon Kocatepe University University of Mohaghegh Ardabili University of Extremadura Transilvania University of Braşov Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Delegação da Covilhã |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Ana Filipa González-Fernández, Francisco Tomás Aquino, Rodrigo Akyildiz, Zeki Vieira, Luiz Palucci [UNESP] Yıldız, Mehmet Birlik, Sabri Nobari, Hadi Praça, Gibson Clemente, Filipe Manuel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
athletic performance exercise monitoring football reproducibility |
topic |
athletic performance exercise monitoring football reproducibility |
description |
Background: Small-sided games (SSGs) are drill-based and constrained exercises designed to promote a technical/tactical and physiological/physical stimulus on players while preserving some dynamics of the real game. However, as a dynamic game, they can offer some variability making the prediction of the stimulus hardest for the coach. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze the between-session and within-player variability of heart rates and locomotor responses of young male soccer players in 3v3 and 5v5 small-sided game formats. Methods: This study followed a repeated-measures study design. Twenty soccer players were enrolled in a study design in which the SSG formats 3v3 and 5v5 were performed consecutively across four days. Twenty under-17 male youth soccer players (16.8 ± 0.4 years old) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were monitored using a Polar Team Pro for measuring the heart rate mean and maximum, distances covered at different speed thresholds, and peak speed. Results: Between-players variability revealed that maximum heart rate was the outcome with a smaller coefficient of variation (3v3 format: 3.1% to 11.1%; 5v5 format: 6.6% to 15.2%), while the distance covered at Z5 (3v3 format: 82.5% to 289.8%; 5v5 format: 94.0% to 221.1%). The repeated measures ANOVA revealed that the four games tested were different in the within-player variability considering the maximum heart rate (p = 0.032), total distance (p < 0.001), and distances at zone 1, 2, and 5 of speed (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The smaller small-sided game tested promotes greater within-player variability in locomotor demands while promoting smaller within-player variability heart rate responses. Possibly, 5v5 is more recommended to stabilize the locomotor demands, while the 3v3 is recommended to stabilize the heart rate stimulus. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-01 2023-03-01T20:32:33Z 2023-03-01T20:32:33Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412 Healthcare (Switzerland), v. 10, n. 8, 2022. 2227-9032 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/240780 10.3390/healthcare10081412 2-s2.0-85137409195 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081412 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/240780 |
identifier_str_mv |
Healthcare (Switzerland), v. 10, n. 8, 2022. 2227-9032 10.3390/healthcare10081412 2-s2.0-85137409195 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Healthcare (Switzerland) |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128786082824192 |