Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222019000200019 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183811 |
Resumo: | Abstract This research note is part of a historical ethnography that I have been developing with the Tupi and Tupi Guarani of villages in several coastal and interior locations within the state of São Paulo. The following is an attempt to reconstitute the process by which homonymous identities were formulated during the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. For this purpose, I have tried to gather the oral memory fragments of the txeramôes and txedjrays, the grandfathers and grandmothers of these Indians, as well as written documents available in the public collections of SPI-FUNAI, the São Paulo State Public Archive (APESP), libraries, and other sources. Preliminary results indicate that during the nineteenth century, intellectuals and politicians considered the end of the Tupi groups a certainty, whether by racial dilution or extermination. They also confirm the contemporary existence of indigenous people describing themselves as the descendants of these Tupi groups (which up to this time had been considered extinct) and of Guarani groups which settled in these areas during the final displacements of the nineteenth century. As a result, my findings presented here are part of a study intended to understand the process of reclaiming the Tupi and Tupi Guarani territories, which led to the modern-day complex of villages. |
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Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi GuaraniFragments of history: the first ethnography notes on the Tupi and Tupi GuaraniTupiTupi GuaraniIdentityOral memoryArchiveTupiTupi GuaraniIdentidadeMemória oralArquivosAbstract This research note is part of a historical ethnography that I have been developing with the Tupi and Tupi Guarani of villages in several coastal and interior locations within the state of São Paulo. The following is an attempt to reconstitute the process by which homonymous identities were formulated during the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. For this purpose, I have tried to gather the oral memory fragments of the txeramôes and txedjrays, the grandfathers and grandmothers of these Indians, as well as written documents available in the public collections of SPI-FUNAI, the São Paulo State Public Archive (APESP), libraries, and other sources. Preliminary results indicate that during the nineteenth century, intellectuals and politicians considered the end of the Tupi groups a certainty, whether by racial dilution or extermination. They also confirm the contemporary existence of indigenous people describing themselves as the descendants of these Tupi groups (which up to this time had been considered extinct) and of Guarani groups which settled in these areas during the final displacements of the nineteenth century. As a result, my findings presented here are part of a study intended to understand the process of reclaiming the Tupi and Tupi Guarani territories, which led to the modern-day complex of villages.Resumo Nesta nota de pesquisa, apresento parte de uma etnografia histórica que, atualmente, venho desenvolvendo com os Tupi e os Tupi Guarani das aldeias localizadas em diversos pontos do litoral e do interior de São Paulo. O que segue é uma tentativa de reconstituir o processo de formação das identidades homônimas ocorrido entre os séculos XIX e XXI. Para tal propósito, procurei reunir os fragmentos de memória oral dos txeramôes e txedjrays, avôs e avós destes indígenas, e de documentos escritos – disponíveis nos acervos do Serviço de Proteção ao Índio da Fundação Nacional do Índio (SPI-FUNAI), do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo (APESP), em bibliotecas etc. Os resultados preliminares indicam que, no século XIX, intelectuais e políticos consideravam como certo o fim dos grupos Tupi, seja pela miscigenação ou pelo extermínio; como também indicam a existência, na contemporaneidade, de indígenas que se afirmam como descendentes dos grupos Tupi – até então vistos como extintos – e dos grupos Guarani que, através dos últimos deslocamentos do século XIX, ali se estabeleceram. Logo, o que apresento aqui é parte de um estudo que visa compreender o processo de retomada dos territórios tupi e tupi guarani, que levou ao atual complexo de aldeias.Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoMCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio GoeldiUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Bertapeli, Vladimir2019-10-03T17:31:44Z2019-10-03T17:31:44Z2019-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article651-662application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222019000200019Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas. MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, v. 14, n. 2, p. 651-662, 2019.1981-8122http://hdl.handle.net/11449/18381110.1590/1981.81222019000200019S1981-81222019000200651S1981-81222019000200651.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporBoletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-10-06T06:07:35Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/183811Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462023-10-06T06:07:35Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani Fragments of history: the first ethnography notes on the Tupi and Tupi Guarani |
title |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani |
spellingShingle |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani Bertapeli, Vladimir Tupi Tupi Guarani Identity Oral memory Archive Tupi Tupi Guarani Identidade Memória oral Arquivos |
title_short |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani |
title_full |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani |
title_fullStr |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani |
title_full_unstemmed |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani |
title_sort |
Os fragmentos da história: primeiras notas etnográficas sobre os Tupi e Tupi Guarani |
author |
Bertapeli, Vladimir |
author_facet |
Bertapeli, Vladimir |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bertapeli, Vladimir |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tupi Tupi Guarani Identity Oral memory Archive Tupi Tupi Guarani Identidade Memória oral Arquivos |
topic |
Tupi Tupi Guarani Identity Oral memory Archive Tupi Tupi Guarani Identidade Memória oral Arquivos |
description |
Abstract This research note is part of a historical ethnography that I have been developing with the Tupi and Tupi Guarani of villages in several coastal and interior locations within the state of São Paulo. The following is an attempt to reconstitute the process by which homonymous identities were formulated during the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. For this purpose, I have tried to gather the oral memory fragments of the txeramôes and txedjrays, the grandfathers and grandmothers of these Indians, as well as written documents available in the public collections of SPI-FUNAI, the São Paulo State Public Archive (APESP), libraries, and other sources. Preliminary results indicate that during the nineteenth century, intellectuals and politicians considered the end of the Tupi groups a certainty, whether by racial dilution or extermination. They also confirm the contemporary existence of indigenous people describing themselves as the descendants of these Tupi groups (which up to this time had been considered extinct) and of Guarani groups which settled in these areas during the final displacements of the nineteenth century. As a result, my findings presented here are part of a study intended to understand the process of reclaiming the Tupi and Tupi Guarani territories, which led to the modern-day complex of villages. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-03T17:31:44Z 2019-10-03T17:31:44Z 2019-08-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222019000200019 Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas. MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, v. 14, n. 2, p. 651-662, 2019. 1981-8122 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183811 10.1590/1981.81222019000200019 S1981-81222019000200651 S1981-81222019000200651.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981.81222019000200019 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183811 |
identifier_str_mv |
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas. MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, v. 14, n. 2, p. 651-662, 2019. 1981-8122 10.1590/1981.81222019000200019 S1981-81222019000200651 S1981-81222019000200651.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
651-662 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MCTI/Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1803649335227842560 |