As contribuições da teoria da dependência para análise da geografia histórica do capitalismo na América Latina entre o período de 1930-1970

• Autor(a) principal: Saldanha, Inná Freitas [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157037; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2018-08-30/000906680.pdf
• topic: Geografia - Historia; Geografia historica; Capitalismo; Historiografia marxista; America Latina - Condições econômicas - 1930-1970; America Latina - Condições econômicas - Séc. XX

The present work aims to discuss the importance of aspects of the dependency of capitalism in the XX century in Latin America, exposing the specific form of the mode of production in the peripheral countries, based on a geographic and historical analysis. The Theory of Dependency emerged in the 1960s to rethink the cepalian model and offer a new alternative for interpreting the social dynamics of Latin America. Armed with a critical method, this theory overcame ostracism, which had been adopted by the remnants of national-developmentalism, and became the most consistent criticism of authoritarian development. In this way, we can verify the dependent and subordinate form of the dynamics of the world capital with the peripheral countries as well as to differentiate the cepal concepts and critical theories of orthodox Marxism and neo-Marxists, on the subject. In view of this, it is necessary to make a historical recovery of the concepts and theories around the theme of dependency, having as main focus the Marxist strand of dependence, so that we can chech and verify the importance since the debate for the analysis of the historical geography of capitalism in twentieth-century Latin America