Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/135913 http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/15-02-2016/000858191.pdf |
Resumo: | This study evaluates the coexistence of Urochloa decumbens (Surinam grass) and Synedrellopsis grisebachii (Cinderella weed). Two experiments were conducted: a replacement series, to determine intra and interspecific interferences of both species grown in monoculture and in coexistence, and a diallel replacement series using permeable and impermeable barriers between said species to evaluate allelopathic and general interference among them. In order to determine the critical population density to be used in the replacement series, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 plants were planted in the same box and harvested 40 days after, dried and weighted, to be analyzed trough regression analysis. Replacement series experiment used the percentage densities for Surinam grass and Cinderella weed of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. The above-ground parts were harvested, dried and analyzed through qualitative and quantitative methods. The diallel replacement series consisted of four or eight plants in sand-filled boxes on growth chamber environment, being the species grown in monoculture or coexisting with each other, and three treatments were analyzed: a permeable one, an impermeable one and one without barrier between the plants. Analysis of variance and ecological coefficient analysis were performed to determine the competitive capacity. 16 plants per vase were needed for the Surinam grass to achieve the critical population. Qualitative analysis show there is mutual harm to the dry matter allocation of both species. Quantitative analysis shows Cinderella weed as a better competitive species than signal grass during the initial growth phase, fact which may be caused on account of allelopathic processes |
id |
UNSP_076c6b02c01767b4583e375c982af817 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/135913 |
network_acronym_str |
UNSP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository_id_str |
2946 |
spelling |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachiiCapim-braquiariaPlantas - CompetiçãoErva daninhaPlantas - DesenvolvimentoPlantasPlant competitionThis study evaluates the coexistence of Urochloa decumbens (Surinam grass) and Synedrellopsis grisebachii (Cinderella weed). Two experiments were conducted: a replacement series, to determine intra and interspecific interferences of both species grown in monoculture and in coexistence, and a diallel replacement series using permeable and impermeable barriers between said species to evaluate allelopathic and general interference among them. In order to determine the critical population density to be used in the replacement series, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 plants were planted in the same box and harvested 40 days after, dried and weighted, to be analyzed trough regression analysis. Replacement series experiment used the percentage densities for Surinam grass and Cinderella weed of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. The above-ground parts were harvested, dried and analyzed through qualitative and quantitative methods. The diallel replacement series consisted of four or eight plants in sand-filled boxes on growth chamber environment, being the species grown in monoculture or coexisting with each other, and three treatments were analyzed: a permeable one, an impermeable one and one without barrier between the plants. Analysis of variance and ecological coefficient analysis were performed to determine the competitive capacity. 16 plants per vase were needed for the Surinam grass to achieve the critical population. Qualitative analysis show there is mutual harm to the dry matter allocation of both species. Quantitative analysis shows Cinderella weed as a better competitive species than signal grass during the initial growth phase, fact which may be caused on account of allelopathic processesO objetivo neste trabalho foi avaliar a coexistência de Urochloa decumbens (capim-braquiária) e Synedrellopsis grisebachii (agriãozinho) e elucidar detalhes sobre a interferência entre as mesmas. Foram realizados dois experimentos: um modelo substitutivo, para determinar as interferências intra e interespecíficas das espécies em monocultivo e em coexistência, e um modelo substitutivo em dialelo com divisórias permeável e impermeável para avaliação da coexistência e do potencial alelopático entre as duas espécies. Para a determinação da população crítica a ser usada no experimento substitutivo, foram plantadas nas densidades de 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 e 32 plantas por vaso cada uma das espécies e colhidas, secadas e pesadas as partes aéreas, para serem analisadas por meio de análise de regressão. O experimento substitutivo teve como proporções porcentuais de capim-braquiária e agriãozinho, respectivamente, 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 e 0:100. Foram colhidas as partes aéreas e analisadas pelos métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. O ensaio substitutivo em dialelo consistiu no plantio de quatro ou oito plantas em caixas contendo areia, onde foram plantados o capim-braquiária e o agriãozinho em monocultivo ou em coexistência, sendo que foram analisados três tratamentos dentro dos cultivos: uma divisória permeável, uma impermeável e nenhuma divisória. Foi realizada análise de variância e análise por índices ecológicos para determinar a capacidade competitiva. Foram necessárias 16 plantas para a população crítica do capim-braquiária. A análise qualitativa indica que as duas espécies têm decréscimo na produção de biomassa em coexistência. A análise quantitativa indica que o agriãozinho possui maior competitividade que o capim-braquiária nos estágios iniciais, fato que pode ser devido a um efeito alelopáticoUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Alves, Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar [UNESP]Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Martins, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa [UNESP]2016-03-07T19:20:18Z2016-03-07T19:20:18Z2015-07-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisvii, 36 p. : il.application/pdfMARTINS, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa. Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii. 2015. vii, 36 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2015.http://hdl.handle.net/11449/135913000858191http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/15-02-2016/000858191.pdf33004102001P401033835242882120000-0003-2348-2121Alephreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-04T19:51:13Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/135913Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:43:05.789779Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
title |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
spellingShingle |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii Martins, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa [UNESP] Capim-braquiaria Plantas - Competição Erva daninha Plantas - Desenvolvimento Plantas Plant competition |
title_short |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
title_full |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
title_fullStr |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
title_sort |
Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii |
author |
Martins, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Martins, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Pedro Luís da Costa Aguiar [UNESP] Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Capim-braquiaria Plantas - Competição Erva daninha Plantas - Desenvolvimento Plantas Plant competition |
topic |
Capim-braquiaria Plantas - Competição Erva daninha Plantas - Desenvolvimento Plantas Plant competition |
description |
This study evaluates the coexistence of Urochloa decumbens (Surinam grass) and Synedrellopsis grisebachii (Cinderella weed). Two experiments were conducted: a replacement series, to determine intra and interspecific interferences of both species grown in monoculture and in coexistence, and a diallel replacement series using permeable and impermeable barriers between said species to evaluate allelopathic and general interference among them. In order to determine the critical population density to be used in the replacement series, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 32 plants were planted in the same box and harvested 40 days after, dried and weighted, to be analyzed trough regression analysis. Replacement series experiment used the percentage densities for Surinam grass and Cinderella weed of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. The above-ground parts were harvested, dried and analyzed through qualitative and quantitative methods. The diallel replacement series consisted of four or eight plants in sand-filled boxes on growth chamber environment, being the species grown in monoculture or coexisting with each other, and three treatments were analyzed: a permeable one, an impermeable one and one without barrier between the plants. Analysis of variance and ecological coefficient analysis were performed to determine the competitive capacity. 16 plants per vase were needed for the Surinam grass to achieve the critical population. Qualitative analysis show there is mutual harm to the dry matter allocation of both species. Quantitative analysis shows Cinderella weed as a better competitive species than signal grass during the initial growth phase, fact which may be caused on account of allelopathic processes |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-07-30 2016-03-07T19:20:18Z 2016-03-07T19:20:18Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
MARTINS, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa. Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii. 2015. vii, 36 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/135913 000858191 http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/15-02-2016/000858191.pdf 33004102001P4 0103383524288212 0000-0003-2348-2121 |
identifier_str_mv |
MARTINS, Pedro de Figueiredo Rocha Barbosa. Interferência intra e interespecífica de Urochloa decumbens e Synedrellopsis grisebachii. 2015. vii, 36 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias de Jaboticabal, 2015. 000858191 33004102001P4 0103383524288212 0000-0003-2348-2121 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/135913 http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/15-02-2016/000858191.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
vii, 36 p. : il. application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Aleph reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128969346646016 |