Panorama do gerenciamento dos resíduos de construção e demolição no município de Limeira/SP

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Leonardo Matheus de
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/217153
• topic: Solid waste; Construction; Demolition; Waste; Municipality; Management; National waste policy; Resíduos sólidos; Gerenciamento de resíduos; Políticas públicas; Construção civil; Municípios; Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; Resíduos de construção; Demolição

With the growth of cities, and population density, the generation of waste has increased exponentially in the last century, and continues to grow today, so it is increasingly necessary to raise awareness of the issue of Solid Waste, and public policies that create guidelines for your management. The National Solid Waste Policy assigns responsibilities to generators, consumers, and municipalities. The aspect of this work is the Construction and Demolition Waste, which was defined and classified for the first time in the country, in the Resolution 307/2002 from Conama, and presents a high percentage of the total generation of waste in the cities. In many municipalities, more than 50% of the total generation is Construction and Demolition Waste and therefore proper management and the existence of specific legislation are essential. The objective of the work was to understand the scenario of Construction and Demolition Waste in the municipality of Limeira/SP, verify its entire course, certify compliance with federal and municipal laws, propose guidelines for the optimization of the management of this type of waste, and also through the questionnaire answered by 214 municipalities in the state of São Paulo, to understand the management of this type of waste by the municipalities. With this research, it was possible to observe that the municipality of Limeira is supported by a Municipal Plan for Integrated Management of Construction and Demolition Waste and related legislation, however their applicability is not efficient, due to the lack of resources, and the non-implementation of management systems and advanced technologies. Therefore, this work identifies the situation in the municipality, and points out the importance of optimizing the management processes of this type of waste.