Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0102 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/179006 |
Resumo: | The cuticle surface of insects displays functions in communication, such as recognition. It is known that oenocytes are responsible for the origin of the compounds found in the epicuticle. Secretion of exocrine glands might be added to the original composition during the insect’s life. The aims of the present study were (i) to quantify and to qualify the chemical compounds in cephalic salivary glands (CSG) and cuticle surface of workers of Apis mellifera L., 1758; (ii) to compare chemical profiles of both gland and cuticle; (iii) to verify if the epicuticular and CSG profile compositions allow separation of the workers into phaserelated groups. Glands and wings of newly emerged workers, nurses, and foragers were analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The results have shown that the main compounds in both were hydrocarbons. The Mantel correspondence analysis showed that there was relatively strong correspondence between CSG and cuticular surface in all groups, mainly nurses and foragers. From a total of 37 detected compounds, 29 were the same in both compartments. The results indicated that the gland secretion might be used to replenish the cuticular compounds. In conclusion, glands and cuticle profiles were phaserelated and the CSG may be a potential auxiliary source of cuticular hydrocarbon replenishment in the studied species. |
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Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae)Apis melliferaCuticular hydrocarbonDiscriminant analysisGC–MSHoneybeeLabial glandMantel correspondence analysisThe cuticle surface of insects displays functions in communication, such as recognition. It is known that oenocytes are responsible for the origin of the compounds found in the epicuticle. Secretion of exocrine glands might be added to the original composition during the insect’s life. The aims of the present study were (i) to quantify and to qualify the chemical compounds in cephalic salivary glands (CSG) and cuticle surface of workers of Apis mellifera L., 1758; (ii) to compare chemical profiles of both gland and cuticle; (iii) to verify if the epicuticular and CSG profile compositions allow separation of the workers into phaserelated groups. Glands and wings of newly emerged workers, nurses, and foragers were analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The results have shown that the main compounds in both were hydrocarbons. The Mantel correspondence analysis showed that there was relatively strong correspondence between CSG and cuticular surface in all groups, mainly nurses and foragers. From a total of 37 detected compounds, 29 were the same in both compartments. The results indicated that the gland secretion might be used to replenish the cuticular compounds. In conclusion, glands and cuticle profiles were phaserelated and the CSG may be a potential auxiliary source of cuticular hydrocarbon replenishment in the studied species.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Departamento de Biologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida 24A, 1515, Bela VistaDepartamento de Biologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Avenida 24A, 1515, Bela VistaFAPESP: 07/56682-1Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Poiani, Silvana B. [UNESP]Da Cruz-Landim, Carminda [UNESP]2018-12-11T17:33:07Z2018-12-11T17:33:07Z2017-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article453-461http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0102Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 95, n. 7, p. 453-461, 2017.1480-32830008-4301http://hdl.handle.net/11449/17900610.1139/cjz-2016-01022-s2.0-85021981306Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengCanadian Journal of Zoology0,8890,889info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T17:45:43Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/179006Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-05-23T19:51:32.587580Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
title |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
spellingShingle |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Poiani, Silvana B. [UNESP] Apis mellifera Cuticular hydrocarbon Discriminant analysis GC–MS Honeybee Labial gland Mantel correspondence analysis |
title_short |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
title_full |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
title_fullStr |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
title_sort |
Comparison and correlation between chemical profiles of cephalic salivary glands and cuticle surface of workers of apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) |
author |
Poiani, Silvana B. [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Poiani, Silvana B. [UNESP] Da Cruz-Landim, Carminda [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Da Cruz-Landim, Carminda [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Poiani, Silvana B. [UNESP] Da Cruz-Landim, Carminda [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Apis mellifera Cuticular hydrocarbon Discriminant analysis GC–MS Honeybee Labial gland Mantel correspondence analysis |
topic |
Apis mellifera Cuticular hydrocarbon Discriminant analysis GC–MS Honeybee Labial gland Mantel correspondence analysis |
description |
The cuticle surface of insects displays functions in communication, such as recognition. It is known that oenocytes are responsible for the origin of the compounds found in the epicuticle. Secretion of exocrine glands might be added to the original composition during the insect’s life. The aims of the present study were (i) to quantify and to qualify the chemical compounds in cephalic salivary glands (CSG) and cuticle surface of workers of Apis mellifera L., 1758; (ii) to compare chemical profiles of both gland and cuticle; (iii) to verify if the epicuticular and CSG profile compositions allow separation of the workers into phaserelated groups. Glands and wings of newly emerged workers, nurses, and foragers were analyzed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. The results have shown that the main compounds in both were hydrocarbons. The Mantel correspondence analysis showed that there was relatively strong correspondence between CSG and cuticular surface in all groups, mainly nurses and foragers. From a total of 37 detected compounds, 29 were the same in both compartments. The results indicated that the gland secretion might be used to replenish the cuticular compounds. In conclusion, glands and cuticle profiles were phaserelated and the CSG may be a potential auxiliary source of cuticular hydrocarbon replenishment in the studied species. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-01-01 2018-12-11T17:33:07Z 2018-12-11T17:33:07Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0102 Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 95, n. 7, p. 453-461, 2017. 1480-3283 0008-4301 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/179006 10.1139/cjz-2016-0102 2-s2.0-85021981306 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0102 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/179006 |
identifier_str_mv |
Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 95, n. 7, p. 453-461, 2017. 1480-3283 0008-4301 10.1139/cjz-2016-0102 2-s2.0-85021981306 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Canadian Journal of Zoology 0,889 0,889 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
453-461 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1803045632082968576 |