Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2023.181 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/248552 |
Resumo: | An equitable sanitation coverage promotes sustainability, economic prosperity, and public health protection. This study examined factors affecting sanitation coverage and the potential of selected countries across three income levels (Low-Income, Lower-Middle, and Upper-Middle Income Countries) to meet Sustainable Development Goal 6.2 by developing a Sanitation Coverage Index (SCI). Nine developing countries were selected based on the following sets of criteria: income level, population, and geographical region. Twenty years (2000-2020) of sanitation coverage data were extracted from the JMP database and visualized. The SCI was developed using the service level criteria and examined the local drivers of poor sanitation coverage. Findings show that all countries studied made good progress and have commendable current status, except Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Nigeria. Nigeria has the highest open defecation coverage and may not meet the 2030 target. The SCI result shows that Turkey, Ukraine, and China have excellent coverage (scoring: 44, 43, and 40). Brazil, Bangladesh, and DPR Korea have satisfactory performances (36, 31, and 31), while Nigeria, Rwanda, and Ethiopia recorded unsatisfactory progress (28, 27, and 16). The strongest factors influencing poor coverage include population, high socioeconomic inequalities, and socio-political challenges. Therefore, the institutionalization of minimum acceptable standards, adequate sensitization, and funding could improve sanitation coverage in the countries assessed. |
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Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2PopulationPublic healthSanitation coverageSocio-politicalSustainable developmentAn equitable sanitation coverage promotes sustainability, economic prosperity, and public health protection. This study examined factors affecting sanitation coverage and the potential of selected countries across three income levels (Low-Income, Lower-Middle, and Upper-Middle Income Countries) to meet Sustainable Development Goal 6.2 by developing a Sanitation Coverage Index (SCI). Nine developing countries were selected based on the following sets of criteria: income level, population, and geographical region. Twenty years (2000-2020) of sanitation coverage data were extracted from the JMP database and visualized. The SCI was developed using the service level criteria and examined the local drivers of poor sanitation coverage. Findings show that all countries studied made good progress and have commendable current status, except Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Nigeria. Nigeria has the highest open defecation coverage and may not meet the 2030 target. The SCI result shows that Turkey, Ukraine, and China have excellent coverage (scoring: 44, 43, and 40). Brazil, Bangladesh, and DPR Korea have satisfactory performances (36, 31, and 31), while Nigeria, Rwanda, and Ethiopia recorded unsatisfactory progress (28, 27, and 16). The strongest factors influencing poor coverage include population, high socioeconomic inequalities, and socio-political challenges. Therefore, the institutionalization of minimum acceptable standards, adequate sensitization, and funding could improve sanitation coverage in the countries assessed.Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Bauru CampusDepartment of Water Resources Management and Agrometeorology Federal University of AgricultureDepartment of Environmental Management and Toxicology Federal University of AgricultureDepartmento de Engenharia Ambiental Instituto de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Sao Jose dos Campos (UNESP)Faculty of Engineering and Informatics University of BradfordDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Bauru CampusDepartmento de Engenharia Ambiental Instituto de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Sao Jose dos Campos (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Federal University of AgricultureUniversity of BradfordBankole, Abayomi Oluwatobiloba [UNESP]James, Abraham Olamilekan [UNESP]Odjegba, Enovwo ErereBankole, Afolashade Racheal [UNESP]Emmanuel, Babajide I. [UNESP]Fiore, Fabiana A. [UNESP]Pu, Jaan H.Moruzzi, Rodrigo [UNESP]2023-07-29T13:47:05Z2023-07-29T13:47:05Z2023-02-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article146-176http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2023.181Water Policy, v. 25, n. 2, p. 146-176, 2023.1996-97591366-7017http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24855210.2166/wp.2023.1812-s2.0-85150695036Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengWater Policyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-28T12:56:31Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/248552Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:00:12.067097Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
title |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
spellingShingle |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 Bankole, Abayomi Oluwatobiloba [UNESP] Population Public health Sanitation coverage Socio-political Sustainable development |
title_short |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
title_full |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
title_fullStr |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
title_sort |
Factors affecting sanitation coverage in three income levels and potential toward achieving SDG 6.2 |
author |
Bankole, Abayomi Oluwatobiloba [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Bankole, Abayomi Oluwatobiloba [UNESP] James, Abraham Olamilekan [UNESP] Odjegba, Enovwo Erere Bankole, Afolashade Racheal [UNESP] Emmanuel, Babajide I. [UNESP] Fiore, Fabiana A. [UNESP] Pu, Jaan H. Moruzzi, Rodrigo [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
James, Abraham Olamilekan [UNESP] Odjegba, Enovwo Erere Bankole, Afolashade Racheal [UNESP] Emmanuel, Babajide I. [UNESP] Fiore, Fabiana A. [UNESP] Pu, Jaan H. Moruzzi, Rodrigo [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Federal University of Agriculture University of Bradford |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bankole, Abayomi Oluwatobiloba [UNESP] James, Abraham Olamilekan [UNESP] Odjegba, Enovwo Erere Bankole, Afolashade Racheal [UNESP] Emmanuel, Babajide I. [UNESP] Fiore, Fabiana A. [UNESP] Pu, Jaan H. Moruzzi, Rodrigo [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Population Public health Sanitation coverage Socio-political Sustainable development |
topic |
Population Public health Sanitation coverage Socio-political Sustainable development |
description |
An equitable sanitation coverage promotes sustainability, economic prosperity, and public health protection. This study examined factors affecting sanitation coverage and the potential of selected countries across three income levels (Low-Income, Lower-Middle, and Upper-Middle Income Countries) to meet Sustainable Development Goal 6.2 by developing a Sanitation Coverage Index (SCI). Nine developing countries were selected based on the following sets of criteria: income level, population, and geographical region. Twenty years (2000-2020) of sanitation coverage data were extracted from the JMP database and visualized. The SCI was developed using the service level criteria and examined the local drivers of poor sanitation coverage. Findings show that all countries studied made good progress and have commendable current status, except Ethiopia, Rwanda, and Nigeria. Nigeria has the highest open defecation coverage and may not meet the 2030 target. The SCI result shows that Turkey, Ukraine, and China have excellent coverage (scoring: 44, 43, and 40). Brazil, Bangladesh, and DPR Korea have satisfactory performances (36, 31, and 31), while Nigeria, Rwanda, and Ethiopia recorded unsatisfactory progress (28, 27, and 16). The strongest factors influencing poor coverage include population, high socioeconomic inequalities, and socio-political challenges. Therefore, the institutionalization of minimum acceptable standards, adequate sensitization, and funding could improve sanitation coverage in the countries assessed. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-07-29T13:47:05Z 2023-07-29T13:47:05Z 2023-02-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2023.181 Water Policy, v. 25, n. 2, p. 146-176, 2023. 1996-9759 1366-7017 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/248552 10.2166/wp.2023.181 2-s2.0-85150695036 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2023.181 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/248552 |
identifier_str_mv |
Water Policy, v. 25, n. 2, p. 146-176, 2023. 1996-9759 1366-7017 10.2166/wp.2023.181 2-s2.0-85150695036 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Water Policy |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
146-176 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128735667290112 |