Distúrbios neurológicos em trabalhadores com baixos níveis de chumbo no sangue. II-Disfunc̈ões neurocomportamentais

• Autor(a) principal: Cordeiro, Ricardo [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 1996
• Outros Autores: Lima Filho, Euclydes C., Salgado, Paulo E. T., Santos, Cleide Oliveira, Constantino, Léa, Salerno Malatesta, Maria Luiza Leão
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89101996000400009; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/64821
• topic: Higher nervous activity; Lead poisoning, prevention and control; Neurologic manifestations; Occupational exposure, standards; lead; blood; cross-sectional study; human; mental disease; neurologic disease; occupational exposure; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lead; Mental Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Occupational Exposure

This is a cross-sectional study with a randomized choice of individuals aiming at studying the validity of the Brazilian biological exposure limits applied to lead level in the blood (PbB) and delta-aminolevulinic acid in the urine (ALAU), which are 60 μ/dl and 10 mg/g.creat., respectively. Thus, twenty workers, whose PbB and ALAU values have been below these limits over the past two years, were selected at random at a battery plant in the State of S. Paulo, Brazil. The workers were submitted to a variation of the WHO Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery. The results were compared with those obtained for workers of a control group also chosen at random. The lead workers showed memory, mood and motor coordination disorders. Comparing these results with those obtained from the control group, a significant difference was observed (p-value < 0.02). The results indicate that the Brazilian biological exposure limits above should be reconsidered.