Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cardozo Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Rondina, Regina de Cassia [UNESP], Espinosa, Mariano Martinez, Botelho, Clovis
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832014000400101&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/130232
Resumo: Background: Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective: To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerstrom test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence >= 5 (Fagerstrom). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RPa). Results: Associations of Fagerstrom >= 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion: High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities.
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spelling Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessationDependência nicotínica e níveis de depressão e ansiedade em fumantes em processo de cessaçãoSmokingFagerstromNicotine dependenceAnxietyDepressionTabagismoFagerströmDependência nicotínicaAnsiedadeDepressãoBackground: Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective: To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerstrom test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence >= 5 (Fagerstrom). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RPa). Results: Associations of Fagerstrom >= 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion: High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities.Contexto: Depressão e ansiedade são patologias psiquiátricas que estão relacionadas ao tabagismo e associadas com a dependência, o processo de cessação, lapsos e recaídas após parar de fumar. Objetivo: Analisar a associação da dependência da nicotina com o nível de ansiedade e depressão de pacientes em cessação do tabagismo. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com pacientes dos programas de cessação do tabagismo de Cuiabá/MT. Todos os fumantes matriculados, durante o período de maio a agosto de 2012, participaram deste estudo. Foram aplicados quatro instrumentos: Questionário sociodemográfico, teste de Fagerström, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck e Inventário de Depressão de Beck. Feita análise bivariada, razão de prevalência bruta, com nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05), tendo como variável desfecho a dependência nicotínica ≥ a 5 (Fagerström). As associações com p < 0,20 foram selecionadas para a Regressão de Poisson Múltipla robusta (RPa). Resultados: Foram encontradas associações do Fagerström ≥ 5 com sexo masculino (RP = 1,15 IC 95% 1,03-1,28); quantidade de cigarros fumados/dia (RP = 1,33; IC 95% 1,19-1,48); e nível de depressão moderado/grave (RP = 1,15; IC 95% 1,04-1,28). No modelo final (RPa), permaneceram associadas as variáveis: sexo masculino (RPa 1,12; IC 95% 1,01-1,24), número de cigarros/dia (RPa 1,28; IC 95% 1,15-1,43) e alto nível de depressão (RPa 1,12; IC 95% 1,01-1,23). Conclusão: Alta dependência de nicotina foi associada significativamente ao nível de depressão, evidenciando a associação entre tabagismo e comorbidades psiquiátricas.Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso (SES/MT), Cuiabá, MT, BrasilUniversidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, BrasilUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São Paulo, SP, BrasilUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São Paulo, SP, BrasilUniversidade de São Paulo, Instituto de PsiquiatriaSecretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso (SES/MT)Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Cardozo Pawlina, Maritza MuzziRondina, Regina de Cassia [UNESP]Espinosa, Mariano MartinezBotelho, Clovis2015-11-03T15:30:28Z2015-11-03T15:30:28Z2014-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article101-105application/pdfhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832014000400101&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=enRevista de Psiquiatria Clínica. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Psiquiatria, v. 41, n. 4, p. 101-105, 2014.0101-6083http://hdl.handle.net/11449/13023210.1590/0101-60830000000020S0101-60832014000400101WOS:000343674200004S0101-60832014000400101.pdf46193926567315830000-0002-0588-8120Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista de Psiquiatria Clínica0.7320,271info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-08-09T18:36:37Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/130232Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-09T18:36:37Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
Dependência nicotínica e níveis de depressão e ansiedade em fumantes em processo de cessação
title Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
spellingShingle Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
Cardozo Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi
Smoking
Fagerstrom
Nicotine dependence
Anxiety
Depression
Tabagismo
Fagerström
Dependência nicotínica
Ansiedade
Depressão
title_short Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
title_full Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
title_fullStr Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
title_full_unstemmed Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
title_sort Nicotine dependence and levels of depression and anxiety in smokers in the process of smoking cessation
author Cardozo Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi
author_facet Cardozo Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi
Rondina, Regina de Cassia [UNESP]
Espinosa, Mariano Martinez
Botelho, Clovis
author_role author
author2 Rondina, Regina de Cassia [UNESP]
Espinosa, Mariano Martinez
Botelho, Clovis
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Secretaria de Estado de Saúde de Mato Grosso (SES/MT)
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso (UFMT)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cardozo Pawlina, Maritza Muzzi
Rondina, Regina de Cassia [UNESP]
Espinosa, Mariano Martinez
Botelho, Clovis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Smoking
Fagerstrom
Nicotine dependence
Anxiety
Depression
Tabagismo
Fagerström
Dependência nicotínica
Ansiedade
Depressão
topic Smoking
Fagerstrom
Nicotine dependence
Anxiety
Depression
Tabagismo
Fagerström
Dependência nicotínica
Ansiedade
Depressão
description Background: Depression and anxiety are psychiatric disorders that are related to tobacco use and associated with dependence, the process of cessation, lapses and relapses after quitting smoking. Objective: To analyze the association of nicotine dependence with the level of anxiety and depression in patients who are in the process of smoking cessation. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with patients who sought the smoking cessation program in Cuiabá/MT. All the smokers enrolled from May to August 2012, participated in this study. Four instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Questionnaire, Fagerstrom test, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Following bivariate analysis, using the crude prevalence ratio, with level of significance lower than 5% (p < 0.05), having as variable outcome the nicotine dependence >= 5 (Fagerstrom). The associations with p < 0.20 were selected for robust Multiple Poisson Regression (RPa). Results: Associations of Fagerstrom >= 5 with the male sex (RP = 1.15 CI 95% 1.03-1.28); number of cigarettes/day (RP = 1,33; CI 95% 1.19-1.48); and moderate/severe level of depression (RP = 1.15; CI 95% 1.04-1.28) were found. In the final model (RPa), the following variables remained associated: male gender (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.24), number of cigarettes/day (RPa 1.28; CI 95% 1.15-1.43) and high level of depression (RPa 1.12; CI 95% 1.01-1.23). Discussion: High level of nicotine dependence was associated significantly with the level of depression, emphasizing the association between smoking and psychiatric comorbidities.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-01-01
2015-11-03T15:30:28Z
2015-11-03T15:30:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832014000400101&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Psiquiatria, v. 41, n. 4, p. 101-105, 2014.
0101-6083
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/130232
10.1590/0101-60830000000020
S0101-60832014000400101
WOS:000343674200004
S0101-60832014000400101.pdf
4619392656731583
0000-0002-0588-8120
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-60832014000400101&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/130232
identifier_str_mv Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Psiquiatria, v. 41, n. 4, p. 101-105, 2014.
0101-6083
10.1590/0101-60830000000020
S0101-60832014000400101
WOS:000343674200004
S0101-60832014000400101.pdf
4619392656731583
0000-0002-0588-8120
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 101-105
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Web of Science
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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