Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161209 |
Resumo: | On September 14, 2015 at 09: 50: 45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of 1.0 x 10(-21). It matches the waveform predicted by general relativity for the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes and the ringdown of the resulting single black hole. The signal was observed with a matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 24 and a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203 000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1 sigma. The source lies at a luminosity distance of 410(-180)(+160) Mpc corresponding to a redshift z = 0.09(-0.01)(+0.03). In the source frame, the initial black hole masses are 36(-4)(+5)M(circle dot) and 29(-4)(+4)M(circle dot), and the final black hole mass is 62(-4)(+4) M-circle dot, with 3.0(-0.5)(+0.5) M(circle dot)c(2) radiated in gravitational waves. All uncertainties define 90% credible intervals. These observations demonstrate the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger. |
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Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole MergerOn September 14, 2015 at 09: 50: 45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of 1.0 x 10(-21). It matches the waveform predicted by general relativity for the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes and the ringdown of the resulting single black hole. The signal was observed with a matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 24 and a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203 000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1 sigma. The source lies at a luminosity distance of 410(-180)(+160) Mpc corresponding to a redshift z = 0.09(-0.01)(+0.03). In the source frame, the initial black hole masses are 36(-4)(+5)M(circle dot) and 29(-4)(+4)M(circle dot), and the final black hole mass is 62(-4)(+4) M-circle dot, with 3.0(-0.5)(+0.5) M(circle dot)c(2) radiated in gravitational waves. All uncertainties define 90% credible intervals. These observations demonstrate the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger.Australian Research CouncilNetherlands Organisation for Scientific ResearchEGO consortiumCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research of IndiaDepartment of Science and Technology, IndiaScience AMP; Engineering Research Board (SERB), IndiaMinistry of Human Resource Development, IndiaSpanish Ministerio de Economia y CompetitividadConselleria d'Economia i Competitivitat and Conselleria d'EducacioCultura i Universitats of the Govern de les Illes BalearsNational Science Centre of PolandEuropean CommissionRoyal SocietyScottish Funding CouncilScottish Universities Physics AllianceHungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO)National Research Foundation of KoreaIndustry CanadaProvince of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and InnovationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institute for Advanced 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B.Jacqmin, T.Jang, H.Jani, K.Jaranowski, P.Jawahar, S.Jimenez-Forteza, F.Johnson, W. W.Johnson-McDaniel, N. K.Jones, D. I.Jones, R.Jonker, R. J. G.Ju, L.Haris, K.Kalaghatgi, C. V.Kalogera, V.Kandhasamy, S.Kang, G.Kanner, J. B.Karki, S.Kasprzack, M.Katsavounidis, E.Katzman, W.Kaufer, S.Kaur, T.Kawabe, K.Kawazoe, F.Kefelian, F.Kehl, M. S.Keitel, D.Kelley, D. B.Kells, W.Kennedy, R.Keppel, D. G.Key, J. S.Khalaidovski, A.Khalili, F. Y.Khan, I.Khan, S.Khan, Z.Khazanov, E. A.Kijbunchoo, N.Kim, C.Kim, J.Kim, K.Kim, Nam-GyuKim, NamjunKim, Y-M.King, E. J.King, P. J.Kinzel, D. L.Kissel, J. S.Kleybolte, L.Klimenko, S.Koehlenbeck, S. M.Kokeyama, K.Koley, S.Kondrashov, V.Kontos, A.Koranda, S.Korobko, M.Korth, W. Z.Kowalska, I.Kozak, D. B.Kringel, V.Krishnan, B.Krolak, A.Krueger, C.Kuehn, G.Kumar, P.Kumar, R.Kuo, L.Kutynia, A.Kwee, P.Lackey, B. D.Landry, M.Lange, J.Lantz, B.Lasky, P. D.Lazzarini, A.Lazzaro, C.Leaci, P.Leavey, S.Lebigot, E. O.Lee, C. H.Lee, H. K.Lee, H. M.Lee, K.Lenon, A.Leonardi, M.Leong, J. R.Leroy, N.Letendre, N.Levin, Y.Levine, B. M.Li, T. G. F.Libson, A.Littenberg, T. B.Lockerbie, N. A.Logue, J.Lombardi, A. L.London, L. T.Lord, J. E.Lorenzini, M.Loriette, V.Lormand, M.Losurdo, G.Lough, J. D.Lousto, C. O.Lovelace, G.Lueck, H.Lundgren, A. P.Luo, J.Lynch, R.Ma, Y.MacDonald, T.Machenschalk, B.MacInnis, M.Macleod, D. M.Magana-Sandoval, F.Magee, R. M.Mageswaran, M.Majorana, E.Maksimovic, I.Malvezzi, V.Man, N.Mandel, I.Mandic, V.Mangano, V.Mansell, G. L.Manske, M.Mantovani, M.Marchesoni, F.Marion, F.Marka, S.Marka, Z.Markosyan, A. S.Maros, E.Martelli, F.Martellini, L.Martin, I. W.Martin, R. M.Martynov, D. V.Marx, J. N.Mason, K.Masserot, A.Massinger, T. J.Masso-Reid, M.Matichard, F.Matone, L.Mavalvala, N.Mazumder, N.Mazzolo, G.McCarthy, R.McClelland, D. E.McCormick, S.McGuire, S. C.McIntyre, G.McIver, J.McManus, D. J.McWilliams, S. T.Meacher, D.Meadors, G. D.Meidam, J.Melatos, A.Mendell, G.Mendoza-Gandara, D.Mercer, R. A.Merilh, E.Merzougui, M.Meshkov, S.Messenger, C.Messick, C.Meyers, P. M.Mezzani, F.Miao, H.Michel, C.Middleton, H.Mikhailov, E. E.Milano, L.Miller, J.Millhouse, M.Minenkov, Y.Ming, J.Mirshekari, S. [UNESP]Mishra, C.Mitra, S.Mitrofanov, V. P.Mitselmakher, G.Mittleman, R.Moggi, A.Mohan, M.Mohapatra, S. R. P.Montani, M.Moore, B. C.Moore, C. J.Moraru, D.Moreno, G.Morriss, S. R.Mossavi, K.Mours, B.Mow-Lowry, C. M.Mueller, C. L.Mueller, G.Muir, A. W.Mukherjee, ArunavaMukherjee, D.Mukherjee, S.Mukund, N.Mullavey, A.Munch, J.Murphy, D. J.Murray, P. G.Mytidis, A.Nardecchia, I.Naticchioni, L.Nayak, R. K.Necula, V.Nedkova, K.Nelemans, G.Neri, M.Neunzert, A.Newton, G.Nguyen, T. T.Nielsen, A. B.Nissanke, S.Nitz, A.Nocera, F.Nolting, D.Normandin, M. E. N.Nuttall, L. K.Oberling, J.Ochsner, E.O'Dell, J.Oelker, E.Ogin, G. H.Oh, J. J.Oh, S. H.Ohme, F.Oliver, M.Oppermann, P.Oram, Richard J.O'Reilly, B.O'Shaughnessy, R.Ott, C. D.Ottaway, D. J.Ottens, R. S.Overmier, H.Owen, B. J.Pai, A.Pai, S. A.Palamos, J. R.Palashov, O.Palomba, C.Pal-Singh, A.Pan, H.Pan, Y.Pankow, C.Pannarale, F.Pant, B. C.Paoletti, F.Paoli, A.Papa, M. A.Paris, H. R.Parker, W.Pascucci, D.Pasqualetti, A.Passaquieti, R.Passuello, D.Patricelli, B.Patrick, Z.Pearlstone, B. L.Pedraza, M.Pedurand, R.Pekowsky, L.Pele, A.Penn, S.Perreca, A.Pfeiffer, H. P.Phelps, M.Piccinni, O.Pichot, M.Pickenpack, M.Piergiovanni, F.Pierro, V.Pillant, G.Pinard, L.Pinto, I. M.Pitkin, M.Poeld, J. H.Poggiani, R.Popolizio, P.Post, A.Powell, J.Prasad, J.Predoi, V.Premachandra, S. S.Prestegard, T.Price, L. R.Prijatelj, M.Principe, M.Privitera, S.Prix, R.Prodi, G. A.Prokhorov, L.Puncken, O.Punturo, M.Puppo, P.Puerrer, M.Qi, H.Qin, J.Quetschke, V.Quintero, E. A.Quitzow-James, R.Raab, F. J.Rabeling, D. S.Radkins, H.Raffai, P.Raja, S.Rakhmanov, M.Ramet, C. R.Rapagnani, P.Raymond, V.Razzano, M.Re, V.Read, J.Reed, C. M.Regimbau, T.Rei, L.Reid, S.Reitze, D. H.Rew, H.Reyes, S. D.Ricci, F.Riles, K.Robertson, N. A.Robie, R.Robinet, F.Rocchi, A.Rolland, L.Rollins, J. G.Roma, V. J.Romano, J. D.Romano, R.Romanov, G.Romie, J. H.Rosinska, D.Rowan, S.Ruediger, A.Ruggi, P.Ryan, K.Sachdev, S.Sadecki, T.Sadeghian, L.Salconi, L.Saleem, M.Salemi, F.Samajdar, A.Sammut, L.Sampson, L. M.Sanchez, E. J.Sandberg, V.Sandeen, B.Sanders, G. H.Sanders, J. R.Sassolas, B.Sathyaprakash, B. S.Saulson, P. R.Sauter, O.Savage, R. L.Sawadsky, A.Schale, P.Schilling, R.Schmidt, J.Schmidt, P.Schnabel, R.Schofield, R. M. S.Schoenbeck, A.Schreiber, E.Schuette, D.Schutz, B. F.Scott, J.Scott, S. M.Sellers, D.Sengupta, A. S.Sentenac, D.Sequino, V.Sergeev, A.Serna, G.Setyawati, Y.Sevigny, A.Shaddock, D. A.Shaffer, T.Shah, S.Shahriar, M. S.Shaltev, M.Shao, Z.Shapiro, B.Shawhan, P.Sheperd, A.Shoemaker, D. H.Shoemaker, D. M.Siellez, K.Siemens, X.Sigg, D.Silva, A. D.Simakov, D.Singer, A.Singer, L. P.Singh, A.Singh, R.Singhal, A.Sintes, A. M.Slagmolen, B. J. J.Smith, J. R.Smith, M. R.Smith, N. D.Smith, R. J. E.Son, E. J.Sorazu, B.Sorrentino, F.Souradeep, T.Srivastava, A. K.Staley, A.Steinke, M.Steinlechner, J.Steinlechner, S.Steinmeyer, D.Stephens, B. C.Stevenson, S. P.Stone, R.Strain, K. A.Straniero, N.Stratta, G.Strauss, N. A.Strigin, S.Sturani, R. [UNESP]Stuver, A. L.Summerscales, T. Z.Sun, L.Sutton, P. J.Swinkels, B. L.Szczepanczyk, M. J.Tacca, M.Talukder, D.Tanner, D. B.Tapai, M.Tarabrin, S. P.Taracchini, A.Taylor, R.Theeg, T.Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.Thomas, E. G.Thomas, M.Thomas, P.Thorne, K. A.Thorne, K. S.Thrane, E.Tiwari, S.Tiwari, V.Tokmakov, K. V.Tomlinson, C.Tonelli, M.Torres, C. V.Torrie, C. I.Toeyrae, D.Travasso, F.Traylor, G.Trifiro, D.Tringali, M. C.Trozzo, L.Tse, M.Turconi, M.Tuyenbayev, D.Ugolini, D.Unnikrishnan, C. S.Urban, A. L.Usman, S. A.Vahlbruch, H.Vajente, G.Valdes, G.Vallisneri, M.van Bakel, N.van Beuzekom, M.van den Brand, J. F. J.Van Den Broeck, C.Vander-Hyde, D. C.van der Schaaf, L.van Heijningen, J. V.van Veggel, A. A.Vardaro, M.Vass, S.Vasuth, M.Vaulin, R.Vecchio, A.Vedovato, G.Veitch, J.Veitch, P. J.Venkateswara, K.Verkindt, D.Vetrano, F.Vicere, A.Vinciguerra, S.Vine, D. J.Vinet, J-Y.Vitale, S.Vo, T.Vocca, H.Vorvick, C.Voss, D.Vousden, W. D.Vyatchanin, S. P.Wade, A. R.Wade, L. E.Wade, M.Waldman, S. J.Walker, M.Wallace, L.Walsh, S.Wang, G.Wang, H.Wang, M.Wang, X.Wang, Y.Ward, H.Ward, R. L.Warner, J.Was, M.Weaver, B.Wei, L-W.Weinert, M.Weinstein, A. J.Weiss, R.Welborn, T.Wen, L.Wessels, P.Westphal, T.Wette, K.Whelan, J. T.Whitcomb, S. E.White, D. J.Whiting, B. F.Wiesner, K.Wilkinson, C.Willems, P. A.Williams, L.Williams, R. D.Williamson, A. R.Willis, J. L.Willke, B.Wimmer, M. H.Winkelmann, L.Winkler, W.Wipf, C. C.Wiseman, A. G.Wittel, H.Woan, G.Worden, J.Wright, J. L.Wu, G.Yablon, J.Yakushin, I.Yam, W.Yamamoto, H.Yancey, C. C.Yap, M. J.Yu, H.Yvert, M.Zadrozny, A.Zangrando, L.Zanolin, M.Zendri, J-P.Zevin, M.Zhang, F.Zhang, L.Zhang, M.Zhang, Y.Zhao, C.Zhou, M.Zhou, Z.Zhu, X. J.Zucker, M. E.Zuraw, S. E.Zweizig, J.LIGO Sci CollaborationVirgo Collaboration2018-11-26T16:20:54Z2018-11-26T16:20:54Z2016-02-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article16application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102Physical Review Letters. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 116, n. 6, 16 p., 2016.0031-9007http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16120910.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102WOS:000370030200001WOS000370030200001.pdfWeb of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPhysical Review Letters3,622info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-11-23T06:11:07Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/161209Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:29:28.784228Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
title |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
spellingShingle |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger Abbott, B. P. |
title_short |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
title_full |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
title_fullStr |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
title_full_unstemmed |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
title_sort |
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger |
author |
Abbott, B. P. |
author_facet |
Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Arain, M. A. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Birnholtz, O. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cabero, M. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Bustillo, J. Calderon Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P-F Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J-P Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Creighton, T. D. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cruise, A. M. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Da Silva Costa, C. F. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. De, S. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. T. De Rosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H-B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fong, H. Fournier, J-D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Gleason, J. R. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Greenhalgh, R. J. S. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C-J. Haughian, K. Healy, J. Heefner, J. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heinzel, G. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J-M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. B. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Johnson-McDaniel, N. K. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Keppel, D. G. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y-M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Koranda, S. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krishnan, B. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Kwee, P. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. London, L. T. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lousto, C. O. Lovelace, G. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. 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Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. H. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prix, R. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. R. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sampson, L. M. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, G. H. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shaffer, T. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stevenson, S. P. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toeyrae, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Bakel, N. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van Den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J-Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Waldman, S. J. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, H. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L-W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. Whitcomb, S. E. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Willems, P. A. Williams, L. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkelmann, L. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J-P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Collaboration |
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author2 |
Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Arain, M. A. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Birnholtz, O. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cabero, M. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Bustillo, J. Calderon Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P-F Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J-P Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Creighton, T. D. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cruise, A. M. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Da Silva Costa, C. F. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. De, S. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. T. De Rosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H-B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fong, H. Fournier, J-D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Gleason, J. R. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Greenhalgh, R. J. S. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C-J. Haughian, K. Healy, J. Heefner, J. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heinzel, G. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J-M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. B. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Johnson-McDaniel, N. K. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Keppel, D. G. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y-M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Koranda, S. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krishnan, B. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Kwee, P. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. London, L. T. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lousto, C. O. Lovelace, G. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ott, C. D. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pan, Y. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Pfeiffer, H. P. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Pickenpack, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. H. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prix, R. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. R. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sampson, L. M. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, G. H. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shaffer, T. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stevenson, S. P. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toeyrae, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Bakel, N. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van Den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J-Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Waldman, S. J. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, H. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L-W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. Whitcomb, S. E. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Willems, P. A. Williams, L. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkelmann, L. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J-P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Collaboration |
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CALTECH Louisiana State Univ Univ Salerno Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo Univ Florida LIGO Livingston Observ Univ Savoie Mont Blanc Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys Nikhef MIT Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys Tata Inst Fundamental Res Univ Wisconsin Leibniz Univ Hannover Univ Pisa Australian Natl Univ Univ Mississippi Calif State Univ Fullerton Univ Paris Saclay Chennai Math Inst Univ Roma Tor Vergata Univ Southampton Univ Hamburg Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Montana State Univ Univ Perugia EGO Syracuse Univ Univ Glasgow LIGo Hanford Observ RMKI Columbia Univ Stanford Univ Univ Padua CAMK PAN Warsaw Univ Univ Birmingham Univ Genoa RRCAT Lomonosov Moscow State Univ Univ West Scotland Univ Western Australia Radboud Univ Nijmegen Univ Cote Azur MTA Eotvos Univ Univ Rennes 1 Washington State Univ Univ Urbino Carlo Bo Univ Oregon UPMC Sorbonne Univ Vrije Univ Amsterdam Univ Maryland Georgia Inst Technol Univ Lyon 1 Univ Lyon Univ Illes Balears Univ Naples Federico II NASA Univ Toronto Tsinghua Univ Texas Tech Univ Penn State Univ Natl Tsing Hua Univ Charles Sturt Univ Univ Chicago Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat Carleton Coll Univ Roma La Sapienza Univ Brussels Sonoma State Univ Northwestern Univ Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley Univ Minnesota Univ Melbourne Univ Sheffield Montclair State Univ Univ Trento Trento Inst Fundamental Phys & Applicat Cardiff Univ Natl Astron Observ Japan Univ Edinburgh Ind Technol Inst Inst Plasma Res Univ Szeged Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ Univ Michigan Rutherford Appleton Lab Amer Univ Rochester Inst Technol Univ Massachusetts Amherst Univ Adelaide W Virginia Univ Univ Bialystok Univ Strathclyde IISER TVM Inst Appl Phys Pusan Natl Univ Hanyang Univ NCBJ IM PAN Monash Univ Seoul Natl Univ Univ Alabama CNRS Univ Camerino Southern Univ A&M Coll Coll William & Mary Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Univ Cambridge IISER Kolkata Whitman Coll Nat Inst Math Sci Hobart & William Smith Coll Univ Zielona Gora Andrews Univ Univ Siena Trinity Univ Univ Washington Kenyon Coll Abilene Christian Univ |
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Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Adya, V. B. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Agatsuma, K. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Aiello, L. Ain, A. Ajith, P. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Altin, P. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Arain, M. A. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. C. Areeda, J. S. Arnaud, N. Arun, K. G. Ascenzi, S. Ashton, G. Ast, M. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Aulbert, C. Babak, S. Bacon, P. Bader, M. K. M. Baker, P. T. Baldaccini, F. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barclay, S. E. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barta, D. Bartlett, J. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Bazzan, M. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. J. Berger, B. K. Bergman, J. Bergmann, G. Berry, C. P. L. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bhagwat, S. Bhandare, R. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Birney, R. Birnholtz, O. Biscans, S. Bisht, A. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Blackburn, J. K. Blair, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, R. M. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bohe, A. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonnand, R. Boom, B. A. Bork, R. Boschi, V. Bose, S. Bouffanais, Y. Bozzi, A. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brockill, P. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brown, N. M. Buchanan, C. C. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Byer, R. L. Cabero, M. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Cahillane, C. Bustillo, J. Calderon Callister, T. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Cannon, K. C. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Capocasa, E. Carbognani, F. Caride, S. Diaz, J. Casanueva Casentini, C. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. B. Baiardi, L. Cerboni Cerretani, G. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chan, M. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, H. Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, C. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, J. A. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P-F Colla, A. Collette, C. G. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M. Conte, A. Conti, L. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Cortese, S. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coughlin, S. B. Coulon, J-P Countryman, S. T. Couvares, P. Cowan, E. E. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Creighton, T. D. Cripe, J. Crowder, S. G. Cruise, A. M. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Dal Canton, T. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Darman, N. S. Da Silva Costa, C. F. Dattilo, V. Dave, I. Daveloza, H. P. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. De, S. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. De laurentis, M. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. DeRosa, R. T. De Rosa, R. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. C. Di Fiore, L. Di Giovanni, M. Di Lieto, A. Di Pace, S. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dojcinoski, G. Dolique, V. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. E. Edo, T. B. Edwards, M. C. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H-B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Engels, W. Essick, R. C. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. M. Everett, R. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fair, H. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fays, M. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fiorucci, D. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fletcher, M. Fong, H. Fournier, J-D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Frey, V. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gabbard, H. A. G. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. G. Garufi, F. Gatto, A. Gaur, G. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. George, J. Gergely, L. Germain, V. Ghosh, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gill, K. Glaefke, A. Gleason, J. R. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Castro, J. M. Gonzalez Gopakumar, A. Gordon, N. A. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. E. Gosselin, M. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greco, G. Green, A. C. Greenhalgh, R. J. S. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guo, X. Gupta, A. Gupta, M. K. Gushwa, K. E. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Hacker, J. J. Hall, B. R. Hall, E. D. Hammond, G. Haney, M. Hanke, M. M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Hardwick, T. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Hart, M. J. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C-J. Haughian, K. Healy, J. Heefner, J. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. C. Heinzel, G. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Hennig, J. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Hollitt, S. E. Holt, K. Holz, D. E. Hopkins, P. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Houston, E. A. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. M. Huang, S. Huerta, E. A. Huet, D. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Indik, N. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Isa, H. N. Isac, J-M. Isi, M. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. B. Jacqmin, T. Jang, H. Jani, K. Jaranowski, P. Jawahar, S. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Johnson-McDaniel, N. K. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalaghatgi, C. V. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karki, S. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Kehl, M. S. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Kennedy, R. Keppel, D. G. Key, J. S. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khan, I. Khan, S. Khan, Z. Khazanov, E. A. Kijbunchoo, N. Kim, C. Kim, J. Kim, K. Kim, Nam-Gyu Kim, Namjun Kim, Y-M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Kleybolte, L. Klimenko, S. Koehlenbeck, S. M. Kokeyama, K. Koley, S. Kondrashov, V. Kontos, A. Koranda, S. Korobko, M. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krishnan, B. Krolak, A. Krueger, C. Kuehn, G. Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Kwee, P. Lackey, B. D. Landry, M. Lange, J. Lantz, B. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, K. Lenon, A. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. M. Li, T. G. F. Libson, A. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. London, L. T. Lord, J. E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. D. Lousto, C. O. Lovelace, G. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Luo, J. Lynch, R. Ma, Y. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. M. Mageswaran, M. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mansell, G. L. Manske, M. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. S. Maros, E. Martelli, F. Martellini, L. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martynov, D. V. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Masso-Reid, M. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McCormick, S. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McManus, D. J. McWilliams, S. T. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Meidam, J. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mendoza-Gandara, D. Mercer, R. A. Merilh, E. Merzougui, M. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Messick, C. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Middleton, H. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Millhouse, M. Minenkov, Y. Ming, J. Mirshekari, S. [UNESP] Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Montani, M. Moore, B. C. Moore, C. J. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Muir, A. W. Mukherjee, Arunava Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, S. Mukund, N. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. J. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nedkova, K. Nelemans, G. Neri, M. Neunzert, A. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Oberling, J. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Ogin, G. H. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Oliver, M. Oppermann, P. Oram, Richard J. O'Reilly, B. O'Shaughnessy, R. Ott, C. D. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Pai, A. Pai, S. A. Palamos, J. R. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pal-Singh, A. Pan, H. Pan, Y. Pankow, C. Pannarale, F. Pant, B. C. Paoletti, F. Paoli, A. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. R. Parker, W. Pascucci, D. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Patricelli, B. Patrick, Z. Pearlstone, B. L. Pedraza, M. Pedurand, R. Pekowsky, L. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Pfeiffer, H. P. Phelps, M. Piccinni, O. Pichot, M. Pickenpack, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pillant, G. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. H. Poggiani, R. Popolizio, P. Post, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Principe, M. Privitera, S. Prix, R. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qi, H. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. A. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. R. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Read, J. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Rei, L. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Rew, H. Reyes, S. D. Ricci, F. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robie, R. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Roma, V. J. Romano, J. D. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Sachdev, S. Sadecki, T. Sadeghian, L. Salconi, L. Saleem, M. Salemi, F. Samajdar, A. Sammut, L. Sampson, L. M. Sanchez, E. J. Sandberg, V. Sandeen, B. Sanders, G. H. Sanders, J. R. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Sauter, O. Savage, R. L. Sawadsky, A. Schale, P. Schilling, R. Schmidt, J. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schoenbeck, A. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Serna, G. Setyawati, Y. Sevigny, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shaffer, T. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Sheperd, A. Shoemaker, D. H. Shoemaker, D. M. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Silva, A. D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. P. Singh, A. Singh, R. Singhal, A. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. R. Smith, N. D. Smith, R. J. E. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Sorrentino, F. Souradeep, T. Srivastava, A. K. Staley, A. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinmeyer, D. Stephens, B. C. Stevenson, S. P. Stone, R. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Stratta, G. Strauss, N. A. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. [UNESP] Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Sun, L. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. L. Szczepanczyk, M. J. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tapai, M. Tarabrin, S. P. Taracchini, A. Taylor, R. Theeg, T. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, E. G. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, S. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Toeyrae, D. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Trifiro, D. Tringali, M. C. Trozzo, L. Tse, M. Turconi, M. Tuyenbayev, D. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Bakel, N. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van Den Broeck, C. Vander-Hyde, D. C. van der Schaaf, L. van Heijningen, J. V. van Veggel, A. A. Vardaro, M. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vinciguerra, S. Vine, D. J. Vinet, J-Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Voss, D. Vousden, W. D. Vyatchanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. E. Wade, M. Waldman, S. J. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, M. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Ward, H. Ward, R. L. Warner, J. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L-W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. Whitcomb, S. E. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Willems, P. A. Williams, L. Williams, R. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. H. Winkelmann, L. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Worden, J. Wright, J. L. Wu, G. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yap, M. J. Yu, H. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zangrando, L. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J-P. Zevin, M. Zhang, F. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhou, M. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. E. Zweizig, J. LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Collaboration |
description |
On September 14, 2015 at 09: 50: 45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of 1.0 x 10(-21). It matches the waveform predicted by general relativity for the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes and the ringdown of the resulting single black hole. The signal was observed with a matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 24 and a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203 000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than 5.1 sigma. The source lies at a luminosity distance of 410(-180)(+160) Mpc corresponding to a redshift z = 0.09(-0.01)(+0.03). In the source frame, the initial black hole masses are 36(-4)(+5)M(circle dot) and 29(-4)(+4)M(circle dot), and the final black hole mass is 62(-4)(+4) M-circle dot, with 3.0(-0.5)(+0.5) M(circle dot)c(2) radiated in gravitational waves. All uncertainties define 90% credible intervals. These observations demonstrate the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-11 2018-11-26T16:20:54Z 2018-11-26T16:20:54Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 Physical Review Letters. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 116, n. 6, 16 p., 2016. 0031-9007 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161209 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 WOS:000370030200001 WOS000370030200001.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161209 |
identifier_str_mv |
Physical Review Letters. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 116, n. 6, 16 p., 2016. 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102 WOS:000370030200001 WOS000370030200001.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical Review Letters 3,622 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
16 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Amer Physical Soc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128938235396096 |