Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: da Silva, Edson Cabral, Pagliari, Paulo Humberto, Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP], Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP], Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP], Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP], da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP], Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP], Muraoka, Takashi, Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205810
Resumo: Stable isotopes (e.g., 15N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea-15N) ha−1. The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha−1. Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha−1) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha−1. Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn.
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spelling Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditionsEfficiency of nitrogen fertilizationNitrogen-15Residual effect of NTriticum aestivum LZea mays LStable isotopes (e.g., 15N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea-15N) ha−1. The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha−1. Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha−1) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha−1. Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Department of Plant Health Rural Engineering and Soils College of Engineering Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Brasil, 56 - CentroGoiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde CampusDepartment of Soil Water and Climate Southwest Research and Outreach Center University of MinnesotaCenter for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of Sao PauloDepartment of Plant Health Rural Engineering and Soils College of Engineering Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Brasil, 56 - CentroFAPESP: 18/08485-7CNPq: 312359/2017-9Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Goiano Federal InstituteUniversity of MinnesotaUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]da Silva, Edson CabralPagliari, Paulo HumbertoFernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP]Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP]Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP]Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP]da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP]Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP]Muraoka, TakashiTeixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]2021-06-25T10:21:39Z2021-06-25T10:21:39Z2021-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article291-305http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 119, n. 3, p. 291-305, 2021.1573-08671385-1314http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20581010.1007/s10705-020-10115-42-s2.0-85100137877Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystemsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-22T17:50:50Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205810Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:29:11.086062Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
title Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
spellingShingle Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]
Efficiency of nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen-15
Residual effect of N
Triticum aestivum L
Zea mays L
title_short Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
title_full Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
title_fullStr Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
title_sort Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
author Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]
author_facet Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]
da Silva, Edson Cabral
Pagliari, Paulo Humberto
Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP]
Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP]
Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP]
Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP]
da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP]
Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP]
Muraoka, Takashi
Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 da Silva, Edson Cabral
Pagliari, Paulo Humberto
Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP]
Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP]
Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP]
Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP]
da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP]
Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP]
Muraoka, Takashi
Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Goiano Federal Institute
University of Minnesota
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]
da Silva, Edson Cabral
Pagliari, Paulo Humberto
Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP]
Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP]
Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP]
Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP]
da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP]
Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP]
Muraoka, Takashi
Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Efficiency of nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen-15
Residual effect of N
Triticum aestivum L
Zea mays L
topic Efficiency of nitrogen fertilization
Nitrogen-15
Residual effect of N
Triticum aestivum L
Zea mays L
description Stable isotopes (e.g., 15N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea-15N) ha−1. The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha−1. Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha−1) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha−1. Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-06-25T10:21:39Z
2021-06-25T10:21:39Z
2021-04-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 119, n. 3, p. 291-305, 2021.
1573-0867
1385-1314
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205810
10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4
2-s2.0-85100137877
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205810
identifier_str_mv Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 119, n. 3, p. 291-305, 2021.
1573-0867
1385-1314
10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4
2-s2.0-85100137877
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 291-305
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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