Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205810 |
Resumo: | Stable isotopes (e.g., 15N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea-15N) ha−1. The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha−1. Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha−1) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha−1. Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn. |
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Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditionsEfficiency of nitrogen fertilizationNitrogen-15Residual effect of NTriticum aestivum LZea mays LStable isotopes (e.g., 15N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea-15N) ha−1. The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha−1. Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha−1) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha−1. Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn.Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Department of Plant Health Rural Engineering and Soils College of Engineering Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Brasil, 56 - CentroGoiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde CampusDepartment of Soil Water and Climate Southwest Research and Outreach Center University of MinnesotaCenter for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of Sao PauloDepartment of Plant Health Rural Engineering and Soils College of Engineering Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida Brasil, 56 - CentroFAPESP: 18/08485-7CNPq: 312359/2017-9Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Goiano Federal InstituteUniversity of MinnesotaUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP]da Silva, Edson CabralPagliari, Paulo HumbertoFernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP]Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP]Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP]Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP]da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP]Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP]Muraoka, TakashiTeixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]2021-06-25T10:21:39Z2021-06-25T10:21:39Z2021-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article291-305http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 119, n. 3, p. 291-305, 2021.1573-08671385-1314http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20581010.1007/s10705-020-10115-42-s2.0-85100137877Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystemsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-22T17:50:50Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205810Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:29:11.086062Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
title |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
spellingShingle |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP] Efficiency of nitrogen fertilization Nitrogen-15 Residual effect of N Triticum aestivum L Zea mays L |
title_short |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
title_full |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
title_fullStr |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
title_sort |
Nitrogen use efficiency and recovery in a wheat-corn rotation under tropical savannah conditions |
author |
Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP] da Silva, Edson Cabral Pagliari, Paulo Humberto Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP] Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP] Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP] Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP] da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP] Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP] Muraoka, Takashi Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
da Silva, Edson Cabral Pagliari, Paulo Humberto Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP] Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP] Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP] Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP] da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP] Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP] Muraoka, Takashi Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Goiano Federal Institute University of Minnesota Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Galindo, Fernando Shintate [UNESP] da Silva, Edson Cabral Pagliari, Paulo Humberto Fernandes, Guilherme Carlos [UNESP] Rodrigues, Willian Lima [UNESP] Biagini, Antônio Leonardo Campos [UNESP] Baratella, Eduardo Bianchi [UNESP] da Silva Júnior, Castro Alves [UNESP] Moretti Neto, Mário João [UNESP] Muraoka, Takashi Teixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Efficiency of nitrogen fertilization Nitrogen-15 Residual effect of N Triticum aestivum L Zea mays L |
topic |
Efficiency of nitrogen fertilization Nitrogen-15 Residual effect of N Triticum aestivum L Zea mays L |
description |
Stable isotopes (e.g., 15N) can be used to develop best practices for fertilizer management in cereal crops under tropical conditions. The objectives of this study were to determine the N contribution from fertilizer and soil to wheat and corn grown in rotation and the residual N contribution from fertilizer applied to wheat and carried over to corn under Brazilian savannah conditions. This study was established in a no-till system on Rhodic Haplustox soil in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The N treatments applied to the wheat crops were 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 160 kg (urea-15N) ha−1. The residual effects of N on the succeeding corn crop were evaluated. During the corn phase, two additional treatments were included: a control (0 N) and a treatment with 160 kg N ha−1. Regression analysis showed that the highest estimated wheat yield (5415 kg ha−1) was observed with the application of 114 kg N ha−1. Significant effects from the residual N were observed in the corn shoot biomass and straw N uptake. On average, the recovery rate of the urea N fertilizer was 34% for wheat, and the residual urea N fertilizer use in corn (when applied to wheat) was less than 5% of the amount initially applied. The effect of the residual N was not enough to meet the N demands of the succeeding corn crop. The results of this study provide producers and the scientific community with good estimates of nitrogen use efficiency for wheat and corn. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-25T10:21:39Z 2021-06-25T10:21:39Z 2021-04-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4 Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 119, n. 3, p. 291-305, 2021. 1573-0867 1385-1314 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205810 10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4 2-s2.0-85100137877 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205810 |
identifier_str_mv |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 119, n. 3, p. 291-305, 2021. 1573-0867 1385-1314 10.1007/s10705-020-10115-4 2-s2.0-85100137877 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
291-305 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129075632406528 |