Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marques, R. S.
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Cooke, R. F. [UNESP], Rodrigues, M. C. [UNESP], Cappellozza, B. I., Mills, R. R., Larson, C. K., Moriel, P., Bohnert, D. W.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-0036
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/168750
Resumo: Eighty-four multiparous, nonlactating, pregnant Angus × Hereford cows were ranked by pregnancy type (56 AI and 28 natural service), BW, and BCS and allocated to 21 drylot pens at the end of their second trimester of gestation (d 0). Pens were assigned to receive forage-based diets containing 1) sulfate sources of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (INR); 2) an organic complexed source of Cu, Mn, Co, and Zn (AAC; Availa 4; Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN); or 3) no supplemental Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (CON). Diets were offered from d 0 until calving and formulated to meet requirements for energy, protein, macrominerals, Se, I, and vitamins. The INR and AAC diets provided the same daily amount of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn. Cow BW and BCS were recorded and liver samples were collected on d –10 and 2 wk (d 75) before the calving season. Within 3 h after calving, calf BW was recorded, liver samples were collected, and the expelled placenta was retrieved (n = 47 placentas). Calves were weaned on d 283 of the experiment, preconditioned for 45 d (d 283 to 328), transferred to a growing lot on d 328, and moved to a finishing lot on d 440 where they remained until slaughter. Liver Co, Cu, and Zn concentrations on d 75 were greater (P ≤ 0.05) for INR and AAC cows compared with CON cows, whereas INR cows had reduced (P = 0.04) liver Co but greater (P = 0.03) liver Cu compared with AAC cows. In placental cotyledons, Co concentrations were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in AAC and INR cows compared with CON cows, whereas Cu concentrations were increased (P = 0.05) only in AAC cows compared with CON cows. Calves from INR and AAC cows had greater (P < 0.01) liver Co concentrations at birth compared with calves from CON cows. Liver Cu and Zn concentrations at birth were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in calves from AAC cows compared with cohorts from CON cows. Weaning BW was greater (P ≤ 0.05) in calves from AAC cows compared with cohorts from CON cows, and this difference was maintained until slaughter. In the growing lot, calves from AAC cows had reduced (P < 0.01) incidence of bovine respiratory disease compared with CON and INR cohorts. Collectively, these results suggest that feeding the AAC diet to late-gestating beef cows stimulated programming effects on postnatal offspring growth and health compared with the CON diet. Therefore, supplementing late-gestating beef cows with an organic complexed source of Co, Cu, Zn, and Mn instead of no supplementation appears to optimize offspring productivity in beef production systems.
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spelling Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspringBeef cowsOffspringPregnancySupplementationTrace mineralsEighty-four multiparous, nonlactating, pregnant Angus × Hereford cows were ranked by pregnancy type (56 AI and 28 natural service), BW, and BCS and allocated to 21 drylot pens at the end of their second trimester of gestation (d 0). Pens were assigned to receive forage-based diets containing 1) sulfate sources of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (INR); 2) an organic complexed source of Cu, Mn, Co, and Zn (AAC; Availa 4; Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN); or 3) no supplemental Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (CON). Diets were offered from d 0 until calving and formulated to meet requirements for energy, protein, macrominerals, Se, I, and vitamins. The INR and AAC diets provided the same daily amount of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn. Cow BW and BCS were recorded and liver samples were collected on d –10 and 2 wk (d 75) before the calving season. Within 3 h after calving, calf BW was recorded, liver samples were collected, and the expelled placenta was retrieved (n = 47 placentas). Calves were weaned on d 283 of the experiment, preconditioned for 45 d (d 283 to 328), transferred to a growing lot on d 328, and moved to a finishing lot on d 440 where they remained until slaughter. Liver Co, Cu, and Zn concentrations on d 75 were greater (P ≤ 0.05) for INR and AAC cows compared with CON cows, whereas INR cows had reduced (P = 0.04) liver Co but greater (P = 0.03) liver Cu compared with AAC cows. In placental cotyledons, Co concentrations were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in AAC and INR cows compared with CON cows, whereas Cu concentrations were increased (P = 0.05) only in AAC cows compared with CON cows. Calves from INR and AAC cows had greater (P < 0.01) liver Co concentrations at birth compared with calves from CON cows. Liver Cu and Zn concentrations at birth were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in calves from AAC cows compared with cohorts from CON cows. Weaning BW was greater (P ≤ 0.05) in calves from AAC cows compared with cohorts from CON cows, and this difference was maintained until slaughter. In the growing lot, calves from AAC cows had reduced (P < 0.01) incidence of bovine respiratory disease compared with CON and INR cohorts. Collectively, these results suggest that feeding the AAC diet to late-gestating beef cows stimulated programming effects on postnatal offspring growth and health compared with the CON diet. Therefore, supplementing late-gestating beef cows with an organic complexed source of Co, Cu, Zn, and Mn instead of no supplementation appears to optimize offspring productivity in beef production systems.Oregon State University Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research CenterSão Paulo State University Department of Animal ProductionOregon State University Umatilla County Extension OfficeZinpro CorporationNorth Carolina State University Mountain Research StationFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia UNESP – Univ. Estadual PaulistaSão Paulo State University Department of Animal ProductionFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia UNESP – Univ. Estadual PaulistaEastern Oregon Agricultural Research CenterUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Umatilla County Extension OfficeZinpro CorporationMountain Research StationMarques, R. S.Cooke, R. F. [UNESP]Rodrigues, M. C. [UNESP]Cappellozza, B. I.Mills, R. R.Larson, C. K.Moriel, P.Bohnert, D. W.2018-12-11T16:42:51Z2018-12-11T16:42:51Z2016-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article1215-1226application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-0036Journal of Animal Science, v. 94, n. 3, p. 1215-1226, 2016.1525-31630021-8812http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16875010.2527/jas.2015-00362-s2.0-849757454572-s2.0-84975745457.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengJournal of Animal Science0,848info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-01-13T06:33:48Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/168750Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T22:52:23.056236Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
title Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
spellingShingle Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
Marques, R. S.
Beef cows
Offspring
Pregnancy
Supplementation
Trace minerals
title_short Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
title_full Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
title_fullStr Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
title_full_unstemmed Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
title_sort Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring
author Marques, R. S.
author_facet Marques, R. S.
Cooke, R. F. [UNESP]
Rodrigues, M. C. [UNESP]
Cappellozza, B. I.
Mills, R. R.
Larson, C. K.
Moriel, P.
Bohnert, D. W.
author_role author
author2 Cooke, R. F. [UNESP]
Rodrigues, M. C. [UNESP]
Cappellozza, B. I.
Mills, R. R.
Larson, C. K.
Moriel, P.
Bohnert, D. W.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Umatilla County Extension Office
Zinpro Corporation
Mountain Research Station
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marques, R. S.
Cooke, R. F. [UNESP]
Rodrigues, M. C. [UNESP]
Cappellozza, B. I.
Mills, R. R.
Larson, C. K.
Moriel, P.
Bohnert, D. W.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Beef cows
Offspring
Pregnancy
Supplementation
Trace minerals
topic Beef cows
Offspring
Pregnancy
Supplementation
Trace minerals
description Eighty-four multiparous, nonlactating, pregnant Angus × Hereford cows were ranked by pregnancy type (56 AI and 28 natural service), BW, and BCS and allocated to 21 drylot pens at the end of their second trimester of gestation (d 0). Pens were assigned to receive forage-based diets containing 1) sulfate sources of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (INR); 2) an organic complexed source of Cu, Mn, Co, and Zn (AAC; Availa 4; Zinpro Corporation, Eden Prairie, MN); or 3) no supplemental Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn (CON). Diets were offered from d 0 until calving and formulated to meet requirements for energy, protein, macrominerals, Se, I, and vitamins. The INR and AAC diets provided the same daily amount of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn. Cow BW and BCS were recorded and liver samples were collected on d –10 and 2 wk (d 75) before the calving season. Within 3 h after calving, calf BW was recorded, liver samples were collected, and the expelled placenta was retrieved (n = 47 placentas). Calves were weaned on d 283 of the experiment, preconditioned for 45 d (d 283 to 328), transferred to a growing lot on d 328, and moved to a finishing lot on d 440 where they remained until slaughter. Liver Co, Cu, and Zn concentrations on d 75 were greater (P ≤ 0.05) for INR and AAC cows compared with CON cows, whereas INR cows had reduced (P = 0.04) liver Co but greater (P = 0.03) liver Cu compared with AAC cows. In placental cotyledons, Co concentrations were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in AAC and INR cows compared with CON cows, whereas Cu concentrations were increased (P = 0.05) only in AAC cows compared with CON cows. Calves from INR and AAC cows had greater (P < 0.01) liver Co concentrations at birth compared with calves from CON cows. Liver Cu and Zn concentrations at birth were greater (P ≤ 0.05) in calves from AAC cows compared with cohorts from CON cows. Weaning BW was greater (P ≤ 0.05) in calves from AAC cows compared with cohorts from CON cows, and this difference was maintained until slaughter. In the growing lot, calves from AAC cows had reduced (P < 0.01) incidence of bovine respiratory disease compared with CON and INR cohorts. Collectively, these results suggest that feeding the AAC diet to late-gestating beef cows stimulated programming effects on postnatal offspring growth and health compared with the CON diet. Therefore, supplementing late-gestating beef cows with an organic complexed source of Co, Cu, Zn, and Mn instead of no supplementation appears to optimize offspring productivity in beef production systems.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-03-01
2018-12-11T16:42:51Z
2018-12-11T16:42:51Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-0036
Journal of Animal Science, v. 94, n. 3, p. 1215-1226, 2016.
1525-3163
0021-8812
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/168750
10.2527/jas.2015-0036
2-s2.0-84975745457
2-s2.0-84975745457.pdf
url http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2015-0036
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/168750
identifier_str_mv Journal of Animal Science, v. 94, n. 3, p. 1215-1226, 2016.
1525-3163
0021-8812
10.2527/jas.2015-0036
2-s2.0-84975745457
2-s2.0-84975745457.pdf
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Animal Science
0,848
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 1215-1226
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
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instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
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