O tratamento com implantes dentários para pacientes com hiv é uma realidade?

• Autor(a) principal: Santiago Júnior, Joel Ferreira [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Outros Autores: Gaetti-Jardim, Ellen Cristina [UNESP], Pellizzer, Eduardo Piza [UNESP], Almeida, Daniel Augusto de Faria [UNESP], Moraes, Sandra Lúcia Dantas de, Shinohara, Élio Hitoshi [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://apcdaracatuba.com.br/revista/2013/05/v33n12013.htm; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/133220
• topic: Dental implant; HIV seropositivity; Implante dentário; Soropositividade para HIV

Patients infected with HIV can present several complications related to oral health. Today, the reduction of morbidity and mortality is evidenttreatment with antiviral enhances the quality of life of patients. The increase in comfort, stability, function and improving quality of life have led these patients to seek treatment with osseointegrated implants. This study aimed to discuss, based on the literature, the rehabilitation treatment with osseointegrated implants in patients HIV positive. For this we carried out a literature review including the subject in the databases: PubMed, Cochrane, ISI Dentistry and Oral Science in the last 20 years. The issue was addressed for the first time in 1998, describing a clinical case, the patient had successful rehabilitation with osseointegrated implants. However, the literature states that the indications must be carefully analyzed (2007), since there are few prospective controlled studies. There is doubt as to the use of dental implant therapy in patients with HIV-positive, and the complications are related to the patient’s systemic condition. It is essential to understand the clinical manifestations and complications of the disease before the implant therapy. It is observed that the dental implant therapy in patients with HIV positive is a predictable treatment option, it´s need an adequate control of oral and systemic conditions, and studies with larger sample, longer follow-up and randomized studies are important for evaluating the success therapy.