Síntese, caracterização e estudo termoanalítico dos mandelatos de lantanídeos(III), exceto o promécio, e de ítrio(III) no estado sólido

• Autor(a) principal: Gigante, Andréa Cristina [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/110853
• topic: Quimica analitica; Metais de terras raras; Análise espectral; Itrio; Yttrium

In the present work, the compounds Ln(L)3nH2O – where Ln represents trivalent lanthanide (La to Lu, except promethium) and yttrium(III) ions and L is mandelate (C6H5CH(OH)CO2 -)) – have been synthesized. The compounds were synthesized by stoichiometric addition of the sodium mandelate ligand to the respective solutions of chloride or nitrate lanthanides and yttrium, slowly with stirring. The formation of the lanthanum to neodymium compounds occurred after maintaining the solutions under ebullition for 30 minutes. After filtration, due to a great loss during the washing of these precipitates, small quantity of these mandelates were obtained. Thus, the same were also prepared by neutralization of the respective lanthanide carbonates with mandelic acid in slight excesso. The characterization of these compounds in solid state was performed using the following techniques: complexometry; X-ray powder diffractometry; infrared spectroscopy; simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA); thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG); simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry coupled to absorption spectroscopy in the infrared region with Fourier transform (TG-DSC / FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). These techniques provided information about stoichiometry, dehydration, coordination sites, thermal behavior, composition and structure of synthesized compounds. From TG curves and complexometry results, a general formula could be established for these compounds in the solid state. The X-ray powder patterns pointed out that the synthesized compounds have a low crystalline structure and evidence concerning the formation of isomorphous series. The infrared spectroscopy data suggest that the mandelate ion acts as a chelating bidentate ligand towards the metal ions considered in this work, with a prominently ionic character. The TG–DTA and DSC curves provided...