Álcool, fumo e problemas periodontais em gestantes atendidas no sistema público de saúde

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Renata Reis dos [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Outros Autores: Sundefeld, Maria Lucia Marçal Mazza [UNESP], Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba [UNESP], Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://periodicos.ufes.br/RBPS/article/view/4185; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/133355
• topic: Pregnant women; Periodontics; Tobacco; Ethanol; Gestante; Periodontia; Tabaco; Etanol

Objective: To analysis the presence of periodontal disease, smoking, alcoholic beverages consumption and the relation with many socioeconomic variables in pregnant women. Methods: It’s a crosssectional study where 119 pregnant women received prenatal. The interviews were performed at home or at public health centers using a semi-structured inquiry approaching questions about smoking, alcoholic beverages consumption, and socioeconomic data. Periodontal status was evaluated through IPC and PIP. Results: Among interviewed pregnant women, 26.88% confirmed ingestion of alcoholic beverages, smoking or the both habits. In relation to socioeconomic variables, 94.96% of them belong to C, D and E classes; 53.76% of pregnant women were unemployed; and 59.66% of total completed high school. The most prevalent periodontal status was presence of dental calculus (IPC=2). Conclusions: Alcoholic beverages consumption and smoking were some habits of pregnant women. It was observed no association between periodontal disease and smoking and alcoholic beverages.