Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192502196932 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/189282 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Taurine plays an important role in metabolism and can positively influence body composition, since it is believed that in appropriate concentrations this amino acid (AA) can reduce perceived exertion, thereby delaying the onset of fatigue; however, the effect of this AA combined with concurrent training in postmenopausal women is unknown. Objective: To analyze the effects of concurrent training (aerobic+resistance) and taurine supplementation on the metabolic profile of postmenopausal women. Methods: Forty-three postmenopausal women were randomly divided into the following groups: Control (C [N=13]), Taurine (T [N = 8]), Taurine+Exercise (TE [N=13]), and Placebo+Exercise (E [N=9]). The supplemented groups received capsules corresponding to a daily taurine intake of 1.5 g. Concurrent training (CT) took place three times a week and consisted of 50 minutes of resistance training and 30 minutes of aerobic training. Body composition was assessed using DXA, in addition to biochemical profile analysis: triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The intervention period lasted for eight weeks. Statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: The TE group presented a statistical reduction in terms of relative change in the percentage of total body fat (%) (-4.1±3.0) and trunk fat (%) (-4.4±3.9), with greater lean body mass (kg) gain (3.9±2.5) when compared to groups C(0.3±3.7, p=0.005; 0.8±4.3, p=0.024; -1.1±3.1, p<0.001; respectively) and T (1.2±3.4, p=0.004; 1.6±5.4, p=0.023 -1.2±2.9; p=0.002; respectively). The TE group presented a greater percentage reduction of total cholesterol (-5.8±7.1 mg/dl) when compared to group T (11.5±19.1 mg/dl). The TE group presented a significant decrease in LDL-c (-13.6±9.2 mg/dl) compared to groups C (3.5±13.9 mg/dl, p=0.014) and T (9.9±24.3 mg/dl, p=0.027). Conclusion: The combination of concurrent training and taurine supplementation promoted a reduction in total cholesterol and LDL-c levels in postmenopausal women. Level of Evidence I; Study type: Randomized clinical study. |
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Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal womenEntrenamiento concurrido junto con taurina mejora perfil lipídico en mujeres posmenopáusicasTreinamento concorrente e taurina melhoram perfil lipídico em mulheres pós menopausaBody compositionMetabolismResistance trainingIntroduction: Taurine plays an important role in metabolism and can positively influence body composition, since it is believed that in appropriate concentrations this amino acid (AA) can reduce perceived exertion, thereby delaying the onset of fatigue; however, the effect of this AA combined with concurrent training in postmenopausal women is unknown. Objective: To analyze the effects of concurrent training (aerobic+resistance) and taurine supplementation on the metabolic profile of postmenopausal women. Methods: Forty-three postmenopausal women were randomly divided into the following groups: Control (C [N=13]), Taurine (T [N = 8]), Taurine+Exercise (TE [N=13]), and Placebo+Exercise (E [N=9]). The supplemented groups received capsules corresponding to a daily taurine intake of 1.5 g. Concurrent training (CT) took place three times a week and consisted of 50 minutes of resistance training and 30 minutes of aerobic training. Body composition was assessed using DXA, in addition to biochemical profile analysis: triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The intervention period lasted for eight weeks. Statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: The TE group presented a statistical reduction in terms of relative change in the percentage of total body fat (%) (-4.1±3.0) and trunk fat (%) (-4.4±3.9), with greater lean body mass (kg) gain (3.9±2.5) when compared to groups C(0.3±3.7, p=0.005; 0.8±4.3, p=0.024; -1.1±3.1, p<0.001; respectively) and T (1.2±3.4, p=0.004; 1.6±5.4, p=0.023 -1.2±2.9; p=0.002; respectively). The TE group presented a greater percentage reduction of total cholesterol (-5.8±7.1 mg/dl) when compared to group T (11.5±19.1 mg/dl). The TE group presented a significant decrease in LDL-c (-13.6±9.2 mg/dl) compared to groups C (3.5±13.9 mg/dl, p=0.014) and T (9.9±24.3 mg/dl, p=0.027). Conclusion: The combination of concurrent training and taurine supplementation promoted a reduction in total cholesterol and LDL-c levels in postmenopausal women. Level of Evidence I; Study type: Randomized clinical study.Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Department of Physical Education Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Presidente PrudenteUniversidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) Department of Physical Education Immunometabolism of the skeletal muscle and of the exercise research groupDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de São Paulo (USPUniversidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE) Presidente PrudentePost-Graduate Program in Physiotherapy Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Presidente PrudentePost-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences Department of Physical Education Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Presidente PrudentePost-Graduate Program in Physiotherapy Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Presidente PrudenteUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Immunometabolism of the skeletal muscle and of the exercise research groupUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Presidente PrudenteBuonani, Camila [UNESP]Rossi, Fabrício EduardoDiniz, Tiego AparecidoFortaleza, Ana ClaúdiaViezel, Juliana [UNESP]Picolo, Malena Ricci [UNESP]Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP]Júnior, Ismael Forte Freitas [UNESP]2019-10-06T16:35:47Z2019-10-06T16:35:47Z2019-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article121-126application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192502196932Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 25, n. 2, p. 121-126, 2019.1517-8692http://hdl.handle.net/11449/18928210.1590/1517-869220192502196932S1517-869220190002001212-s2.0-85067470936S1517-86922019000200121.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-18T18:43:50Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/189282Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T16:56:01.326364Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women Entrenamiento concurrido junto con taurina mejora perfil lipídico en mujeres posmenopáusicas Treinamento concorrente e taurina melhoram perfil lipídico em mulheres pós menopausa |
title |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women |
spellingShingle |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women Buonani, Camila [UNESP] Body composition Metabolism Resistance training |
title_short |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women |
title_full |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women |
title_fullStr |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women |
title_full_unstemmed |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women |
title_sort |
Concurrent training and taurine improve lipid profile in postmenopausal women |
author |
Buonani, Camila [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Buonani, Camila [UNESP] Rossi, Fabrício Eduardo Diniz, Tiego Aparecido Fortaleza, Ana Claúdia Viezel, Juliana [UNESP] Picolo, Malena Ricci [UNESP] Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] Júnior, Ismael Forte Freitas [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rossi, Fabrício Eduardo Diniz, Tiego Aparecido Fortaleza, Ana Claúdia Viezel, Juliana [UNESP] Picolo, Malena Ricci [UNESP] Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] Júnior, Ismael Forte Freitas [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Immunometabolism of the skeletal muscle and of the exercise research group Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Presidente Prudente |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Buonani, Camila [UNESP] Rossi, Fabrício Eduardo Diniz, Tiego Aparecido Fortaleza, Ana Claúdia Viezel, Juliana [UNESP] Picolo, Malena Ricci [UNESP] Fernandes, Rômulo A. [UNESP] Júnior, Ismael Forte Freitas [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Body composition Metabolism Resistance training |
topic |
Body composition Metabolism Resistance training |
description |
Introduction: Taurine plays an important role in metabolism and can positively influence body composition, since it is believed that in appropriate concentrations this amino acid (AA) can reduce perceived exertion, thereby delaying the onset of fatigue; however, the effect of this AA combined with concurrent training in postmenopausal women is unknown. Objective: To analyze the effects of concurrent training (aerobic+resistance) and taurine supplementation on the metabolic profile of postmenopausal women. Methods: Forty-three postmenopausal women were randomly divided into the following groups: Control (C [N=13]), Taurine (T [N = 8]), Taurine+Exercise (TE [N=13]), and Placebo+Exercise (E [N=9]). The supplemented groups received capsules corresponding to a daily taurine intake of 1.5 g. Concurrent training (CT) took place three times a week and consisted of 50 minutes of resistance training and 30 minutes of aerobic training. Body composition was assessed using DXA, in addition to biochemical profile analysis: triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The intervention period lasted for eight weeks. Statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: The TE group presented a statistical reduction in terms of relative change in the percentage of total body fat (%) (-4.1±3.0) and trunk fat (%) (-4.4±3.9), with greater lean body mass (kg) gain (3.9±2.5) when compared to groups C(0.3±3.7, p=0.005; 0.8±4.3, p=0.024; -1.1±3.1, p<0.001; respectively) and T (1.2±3.4, p=0.004; 1.6±5.4, p=0.023 -1.2±2.9; p=0.002; respectively). The TE group presented a greater percentage reduction of total cholesterol (-5.8±7.1 mg/dl) when compared to group T (11.5±19.1 mg/dl). The TE group presented a significant decrease in LDL-c (-13.6±9.2 mg/dl) compared to groups C (3.5±13.9 mg/dl, p=0.014) and T (9.9±24.3 mg/dl, p=0.027). Conclusion: The combination of concurrent training and taurine supplementation promoted a reduction in total cholesterol and LDL-c levels in postmenopausal women. Level of Evidence I; Study type: Randomized clinical study. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-06T16:35:47Z 2019-10-06T16:35:47Z 2019-03-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192502196932 Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 25, n. 2, p. 121-126, 2019. 1517-8692 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/189282 10.1590/1517-869220192502196932 S1517-86922019000200121 2-s2.0-85067470936 S1517-86922019000200121.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192502196932 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/189282 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 25, n. 2, p. 121-126, 2019. 1517-8692 10.1590/1517-869220192502196932 S1517-86922019000200121 2-s2.0-85067470936 S1517-86922019000200121.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
121-126 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808128723256344576 |