6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104034 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/201736 |
Resumo: | The present study evaluated the effect of a 6-phytase of bacterial origin (NatuphosⓇ E) alone or with a carbohydrase combination (NatugrainⓇ TS) dietary supplement for weaned piglets on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, and bone parameters. One hundred forty-four weaned piglets were assigned to six treatments with eight replicates per treatment, using a randomized block design. The study lasted 42 d. The treatment diets were: T1 - a control based on corn and soybean meal, meeting all nutrient requirements for weaned piglets; T2 - reduced calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), metabolizable energy (ME) and amino acids content; T3 - T2 diet + an additional reduction of ME; T4 - T2 + 500 FTUs/kg of feed; T5 - T2 + 1000 FTUs/kg of feed; T6 - T3 + 500 FTUs/kg of feed + 100 g of a carbohydrase combination (5,600 TXU.g−1 and 2,500 TGU.g−1)/ton of feed. The statistical analysis was separated into three sets of comparisons: 1) T1, T2 and T3 and 2) T1, T3 and T6, both of which were submitted to ANOVA and, when P<0.05, the means were compared by Dunnett's test; and 3) T1, T2, T4 and T5, which were submitted to ANOVA and, when P<0.05, the means were compared by the Tukey's test. A Chi-square test (X²) was used to compare the diarrhea incidence between treatments, using the same sets mentioned above. There was no difference (P˃0.05) between the treatments on growth performance and feed efficiency. In general, higher diarrhea incidence (P˂0.05) was observed in T2 than T1, while T1 was similar (P˃0.05) to T3 at 1 to 42 d of the experiment. The composition of ash, Ca and P in bone was reduced in T2 and T3 compared to T1. However, piglets fed with 500 FTUs/kg of feed without or with carbohydrase (T4 and T6) or 1000 FTUs/kg of feed (T5) presented lower (P˂0.05) diarrhea incidence, improved bone mineral composition and bone densitometry than the diets with reduced nutritional specifications (T2 and T3) and similar values to the T1 control. Phytase, with or without carbohydrase additions, in diets for weaned piglets with reduced nutritional levels can increase nutrient uptake, reduce diarrhea incidence and improve bone parameters, without affecting growth performance. |
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6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parametersBone mineral densityDiarrheaEnzymesNutritionPigletsThe present study evaluated the effect of a 6-phytase of bacterial origin (NatuphosⓇ E) alone or with a carbohydrase combination (NatugrainⓇ TS) dietary supplement for weaned piglets on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, and bone parameters. One hundred forty-four weaned piglets were assigned to six treatments with eight replicates per treatment, using a randomized block design. The study lasted 42 d. The treatment diets were: T1 - a control based on corn and soybean meal, meeting all nutrient requirements for weaned piglets; T2 - reduced calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), metabolizable energy (ME) and amino acids content; T3 - T2 diet + an additional reduction of ME; T4 - T2 + 500 FTUs/kg of feed; T5 - T2 + 1000 FTUs/kg of feed; T6 - T3 + 500 FTUs/kg of feed + 100 g of a carbohydrase combination (5,600 TXU.g−1 and 2,500 TGU.g−1)/ton of feed. The statistical analysis was separated into three sets of comparisons: 1) T1, T2 and T3 and 2) T1, T3 and T6, both of which were submitted to ANOVA and, when P<0.05, the means were compared by Dunnett's test; and 3) T1, T2, T4 and T5, which were submitted to ANOVA and, when P<0.05, the means were compared by the Tukey's test. A Chi-square test (X²) was used to compare the diarrhea incidence between treatments, using the same sets mentioned above. There was no difference (P˃0.05) between the treatments on growth performance and feed efficiency. In general, higher diarrhea incidence (P˂0.05) was observed in T2 than T1, while T1 was similar (P˃0.05) to T3 at 1 to 42 d of the experiment. The composition of ash, Ca and P in bone was reduced in T2 and T3 compared to T1. However, piglets fed with 500 FTUs/kg of feed without or with carbohydrase (T4 and T6) or 1000 FTUs/kg of feed (T5) presented lower (P˂0.05) diarrhea incidence, improved bone mineral composition and bone densitometry than the diets with reduced nutritional specifications (T2 and T3) and similar values to the T1 control. Phytase, with or without carbohydrase additions, in diets for weaned piglets with reduced nutritional levels can increase nutrient uptake, reduce diarrhea incidence and improve bone parameters, without affecting growth performance.School of Life Sciences Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR)BASF S.A. Avenida Nações Unidas, 14171Center for Agricultural Sciences and Animal Science Course Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)Department of Morphology and Animal Physiology Universidade do Estado de São Paulo (UNESP)Department of Morphology and Animal Physiology Universidade do Estado de São Paulo (UNESP)Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR)Avenida Nações UnidasUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Brandão Melo, Antonio Diegode Oliveira, Angela Cristina da Fonsecada Silva, Paola [UNESP]os Santos, Jeanne Boroschde Morais, Rafaelade Oliveira, Geovane RosaWernick, BrunoCarvalho, Paulo Levi de OliveiraArtoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi [UNESP]Costa, Leandro Batista2020-12-12T02:40:28Z2020-12-12T02:40:28Z2020-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104034Livestock Science, v. 238.1871-1413http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20173610.1016/j.livsci.2020.1040342-s2.0-85084360777Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengLivestock Scienceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-06T18:41:42Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/201736Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T18:40:08.948234Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
title |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
spellingShingle |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters Brandão Melo, Antonio Diego Bone mineral density Diarrhea Enzymes Nutrition Piglets |
title_short |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
title_full |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
title_fullStr |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
title_full_unstemmed |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
title_sort |
6-phytase and/or endo-β-xylanase and -glucanase reduce weaner piglet´s diarrhea and improve bone parameters |
author |
Brandão Melo, Antonio Diego |
author_facet |
Brandão Melo, Antonio Diego de Oliveira, Angela Cristina da Fonseca da Silva, Paola [UNESP] os Santos, Jeanne Borosch de Morais, Rafaela de Oliveira, Geovane Rosa Wernick, Bruno Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi [UNESP] Costa, Leandro Batista |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de Oliveira, Angela Cristina da Fonseca da Silva, Paola [UNESP] os Santos, Jeanne Borosch de Morais, Rafaela de Oliveira, Geovane Rosa Wernick, Bruno Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi [UNESP] Costa, Leandro Batista |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR) Avenida Nações Unidas Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brandão Melo, Antonio Diego de Oliveira, Angela Cristina da Fonseca da Silva, Paola [UNESP] os Santos, Jeanne Borosch de Morais, Rafaela de Oliveira, Geovane Rosa Wernick, Bruno Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi [UNESP] Costa, Leandro Batista |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bone mineral density Diarrhea Enzymes Nutrition Piglets |
topic |
Bone mineral density Diarrhea Enzymes Nutrition Piglets |
description |
The present study evaluated the effect of a 6-phytase of bacterial origin (NatuphosⓇ E) alone or with a carbohydrase combination (NatugrainⓇ TS) dietary supplement for weaned piglets on growth performance, diarrhea incidence, and bone parameters. One hundred forty-four weaned piglets were assigned to six treatments with eight replicates per treatment, using a randomized block design. The study lasted 42 d. The treatment diets were: T1 - a control based on corn and soybean meal, meeting all nutrient requirements for weaned piglets; T2 - reduced calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), metabolizable energy (ME) and amino acids content; T3 - T2 diet + an additional reduction of ME; T4 - T2 + 500 FTUs/kg of feed; T5 - T2 + 1000 FTUs/kg of feed; T6 - T3 + 500 FTUs/kg of feed + 100 g of a carbohydrase combination (5,600 TXU.g−1 and 2,500 TGU.g−1)/ton of feed. The statistical analysis was separated into three sets of comparisons: 1) T1, T2 and T3 and 2) T1, T3 and T6, both of which were submitted to ANOVA and, when P<0.05, the means were compared by Dunnett's test; and 3) T1, T2, T4 and T5, which were submitted to ANOVA and, when P<0.05, the means were compared by the Tukey's test. A Chi-square test (X²) was used to compare the diarrhea incidence between treatments, using the same sets mentioned above. There was no difference (P˃0.05) between the treatments on growth performance and feed efficiency. In general, higher diarrhea incidence (P˂0.05) was observed in T2 than T1, while T1 was similar (P˃0.05) to T3 at 1 to 42 d of the experiment. The composition of ash, Ca and P in bone was reduced in T2 and T3 compared to T1. However, piglets fed with 500 FTUs/kg of feed without or with carbohydrase (T4 and T6) or 1000 FTUs/kg of feed (T5) presented lower (P˂0.05) diarrhea incidence, improved bone mineral composition and bone densitometry than the diets with reduced nutritional specifications (T2 and T3) and similar values to the T1 control. Phytase, with or without carbohydrase additions, in diets for weaned piglets with reduced nutritional levels can increase nutrient uptake, reduce diarrhea incidence and improve bone parameters, without affecting growth performance. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-12T02:40:28Z 2020-12-12T02:40:28Z 2020-08-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104034 Livestock Science, v. 238. 1871-1413 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/201736 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104034 2-s2.0-85084360777 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104034 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/201736 |
identifier_str_mv |
Livestock Science, v. 238. 1871-1413 10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104034 2-s2.0-85084360777 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Livestock Science |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128964739203072 |