Eficácia do glyphosate e 2,4-d no controle de commelina villosa

• Autor(a) principal: Campos, Caio Ferraz de [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Outros Autores: Rodrigues, Andreia C. P., Cardoso, Leonildo Alves [UNESP], Pereira, Maria Renata Rocha [UNESP], Souza, Guilherme Sasso Ferreira de [UNESP], Martins, Dagoberto [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Capítulo de livro
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://www.biologico.sp.gov.br/rev_arq.php?vol=80&num=1; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/137740
• topic: Dayflower; Commelinaceae; Herbicide; Trapoeraba; Commelinaceae; Herbicida

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of glyphosate and 2,4-D alone and in combination, in the control of Commelina villosa. We studied two methodologies for evaluating herbicide absorption in eight time intervals for washing (simulating rainfall after application) and cutting of leaves (simulating abortion as a defense strategy): 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours after herbicide application, and a treatment without washing or cutting the leaves in a completely randomized design with four replications in a 3 x 7 + 1 factorial design (three herbicides x seven periods – hours after application). Herbicides and doses tested were: glyphosate (1,440 g ha-1), 2,4-D (720 g ha-1) and a mixture of glyphosate + 2,4-D (1,080 + 720 g ha-1). The simulation of rain interfered negatively in the plant control with glyphosate. The control with the herbicide 2,4-D was affected only for the period of 2 hours. Periods of rain simulation did not influence the control of plants with a mixture of glyphosate + 2,4-D. For the study with the cutting of treated leaves, all treatments regardless of the period of cutting the leaves were influenced negatively in terms of plant control, the plants showing regrowth when treated with 2,4-D alone.