Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140459 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157538 |
Resumo: | Natural processes that determine soil and plant litter properties are controlled by multiple factors. However, little attention has been given to distinguishing the effects of environmental factors from the effects of spatial structure of the area on the distribution of soil and litter properties in tropical ecosystems covering heterogeneous topographies. The aim of this study was to assess patterns of soil and litter variation in a tropical area that intercepts different levels of solar radiation throughout the year since its topography has slopes predominantly facing opposing geographic directions. Soil data (pH, C, N, P, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Na, sand, and silt) and plant litter data (N, K, Ca, P, and Mg) were gathered together with the geographic coordinates (to model the spatial structure) of 40 sampling units established at two sites composed of slopes predominantly facing northwest and southeast (20 units each). Soil and litter chemical properties varied more among slopes within similar geographic orientations than between the slopes facing opposing directions. Both the incident solar radiation and the spatial structure of the area were relevant in explaining the patterns detected in variation of soil and plant litter. Individual contributions of incident solar radiation to explain the variation in the properties evaluated suggested that this and other environmental factors may play a particularly relevant role in determining soil and plant litter distribution in tropical areas with heterogeneous topography. Furthermore, this study corroborates that the spatial structure of the area also plays an important role in the distribution of soil and litter within this type of landscape, which appears to be consistent with the action of water movement mechanisms in such areas. |
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Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous TerrainContribuição da Topografia e da Incidência Solar na Variação do Solo e da Serapilheira em Área com Terreno Heterogenêotropical forestspatial factorsenvironmental factorsslope geographic orientationsoil chemistrylitter chemistryfloresta tropicalfatores espaciaisfatores ambientaisorientação geográfica da encostaquímica dos solosquímica da serapilheiraNatural processes that determine soil and plant litter properties are controlled by multiple factors. However, little attention has been given to distinguishing the effects of environmental factors from the effects of spatial structure of the area on the distribution of soil and litter properties in tropical ecosystems covering heterogeneous topographies. The aim of this study was to assess patterns of soil and litter variation in a tropical area that intercepts different levels of solar radiation throughout the year since its topography has slopes predominantly facing opposing geographic directions. Soil data (pH, C, N, P, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Na, sand, and silt) and plant litter data (N, K, Ca, P, and Mg) were gathered together with the geographic coordinates (to model the spatial structure) of 40 sampling units established at two sites composed of slopes predominantly facing northwest and southeast (20 units each). Soil and litter chemical properties varied more among slopes within similar geographic orientations than between the slopes facing opposing directions. Both the incident solar radiation and the spatial structure of the area were relevant in explaining the patterns detected in variation of soil and plant litter. Individual contributions of incident solar radiation to explain the variation in the properties evaluated suggested that this and other environmental factors may play a particularly relevant role in determining soil and plant litter distribution in tropical areas with heterogeneous topography. Furthermore, this study corroborates that the spatial structure of the area also plays an important role in the distribution of soil and litter within this type of landscape, which appears to be consistent with the action of water movement mechanisms in such areas.Os processos naturais que determinam os atributos do solo e da serapilheira são controlados por diversos fatores. Entretanto, pouca atenção tem sido dada para diferenciar o efeito de fatores ambientais de efeitos da estrutura espacial da área sobre a distribuição de atributos do solo e da serapilheira em ecossistemas tropicais em topografias heterogêneas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar padrões de variação dos atributos químicos do solo e da serapilheira em uma área tropical que intercepta níveis distintos de incidência solar ao longo do ano, dado que sua topografia possui encostas predominantemente voltadas para direções geográficas opostas. Dados de solo (pH, C, N, P, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Na, areia e silte) e serapilheira (N, K, Ca, P e Mg) foram coletados junto às coordenadas geográficas (para modelar a estrutura espacial) de 40 unidades amostrais estabelecidas em dois sítios compostos, respectivamente, de encostas voltadas para noroeste e sudeste (20 unidades em cada). Os atributos do solo e da serapilheira variaram mais entre encostas voltadas para orientações geográficas semelhantes do que entre encostas voltadas para orientações opostas. Tanto a incidência solar quanto a estrutura espacial da área foram relevantes para explicar os padrões detectados de variação do solo e da serapilheira. As contribuições individuais da incidência solar para explicar a variação dos atributos avaliados sugerem que esse e outros fatores ambientais podem ter papel particularmente relevante na determinação da distribuição do solo e da serapilheira em áreas tropicais com topografia heterogênea. Este estudo corrobora ainda que a estrutura espacial da área também tem papel importante na distribuição do solo e da serapilheira neste tipo de paisagem, o que parece consistente com a ação de mecanismos relacionados à movimentação da água nesses locais.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de EcologiaUniversidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de QueirozUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de SolosUniversidade Estadual de São Paulo Faculdade de Ciências AgronômicasSociedade Brasileira de Ciência do SoloUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de EcologiaUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de SolosUniversidade Estadual de São Paulo Faculdade de Ciências AgronômicasNettesheim, Felipe CitoConto, Tiago DePereira, Marcos GervasioMachado, Deivid Lopes2018-11-12T17:25:48Z2018-11-12T17:25:48Z2015-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article750-762application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140459Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 39, n. 3, p. 750-762, 2015.0100-0683http://hdl.handle.net/11449/15753810.1590/01000683rbcs20140459S0100-06832015000300750S0100-06832015000300750.pdfSciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo0,679info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-08T06:18:17Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/157538Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:45:31.547661Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain Contribuição da Topografia e da Incidência Solar na Variação do Solo e da Serapilheira em Área com Terreno Heterogenêo |
title |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain |
spellingShingle |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain Nettesheim, Felipe Cito tropical forest spatial factors environmental factors slope geographic orientation soil chemistry litter chemistry floresta tropical fatores espaciais fatores ambientais orientação geográfica da encosta química dos solos química da serapilheira |
title_short |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain |
title_full |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain |
title_fullStr |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain |
title_sort |
Contribution of Topography and Incident Solar Radiation to Variation of Soil and Plant Litter at an Area with Heterogeneous Terrain |
author |
Nettesheim, Felipe Cito |
author_facet |
Nettesheim, Felipe Cito Conto, Tiago De Pereira, Marcos Gervasio Machado, Deivid Lopes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Conto, Tiago De Pereira, Marcos Gervasio Machado, Deivid Lopes |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de Ecologia Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Departamento de Solos Universidade Estadual de São Paulo Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nettesheim, Felipe Cito Conto, Tiago De Pereira, Marcos Gervasio Machado, Deivid Lopes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
tropical forest spatial factors environmental factors slope geographic orientation soil chemistry litter chemistry floresta tropical fatores espaciais fatores ambientais orientação geográfica da encosta química dos solos química da serapilheira |
topic |
tropical forest spatial factors environmental factors slope geographic orientation soil chemistry litter chemistry floresta tropical fatores espaciais fatores ambientais orientação geográfica da encosta química dos solos química da serapilheira |
description |
Natural processes that determine soil and plant litter properties are controlled by multiple factors. However, little attention has been given to distinguishing the effects of environmental factors from the effects of spatial structure of the area on the distribution of soil and litter properties in tropical ecosystems covering heterogeneous topographies. The aim of this study was to assess patterns of soil and litter variation in a tropical area that intercepts different levels of solar radiation throughout the year since its topography has slopes predominantly facing opposing geographic directions. Soil data (pH, C, N, P, H+Al, Ca, Mg, K, Al, Na, sand, and silt) and plant litter data (N, K, Ca, P, and Mg) were gathered together with the geographic coordinates (to model the spatial structure) of 40 sampling units established at two sites composed of slopes predominantly facing northwest and southeast (20 units each). Soil and litter chemical properties varied more among slopes within similar geographic orientations than between the slopes facing opposing directions. Both the incident solar radiation and the spatial structure of the area were relevant in explaining the patterns detected in variation of soil and plant litter. Individual contributions of incident solar radiation to explain the variation in the properties evaluated suggested that this and other environmental factors may play a particularly relevant role in determining soil and plant litter distribution in tropical areas with heterogeneous topography. Furthermore, this study corroborates that the spatial structure of the area also plays an important role in the distribution of soil and litter within this type of landscape, which appears to be consistent with the action of water movement mechanisms in such areas. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-06-01 2018-11-12T17:25:48Z 2018-11-12T17:25:48Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140459 Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 39, n. 3, p. 750-762, 2015. 0100-0683 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157538 10.1590/01000683rbcs20140459 S0100-06832015000300750 S0100-06832015000300750.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140459 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157538 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 39, n. 3, p. 750-762, 2015. 0100-0683 10.1590/01000683rbcs20140459 S0100-06832015000300750 S0100-06832015000300750.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 0,679 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
750-762 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
SciELO reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129114317520896 |