Influência de laminas de chuva no controle de plantas daninhas, semeadas em diferentes profundidades no solo, com aplicação de herbicidas pré-emergentes

• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Maria Renata Rocha [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Outros Autores: Silva, José Iran Cardoso da [UNESP], Rodrigues, Andreia Cristina Peres [UNESP], Martins, Dagoberto [UNESP], Klar, Antonio Evaldo [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://irriga.fca.unesp.br/index.php/irriga/article/view/18; http://hdl.handle.net/11449/71637
• topic: Brachiaria decumbens; Eleusine indica; Isoxaflutole; Stationary rain simulator; Oxyfluorfen; Brachiaria decumbens; Eleusine indica; Isoxaflutole; Simulador de chuva estacionário; Oxyfluorfen

The aim of this work was to evaluate the control in pre-emergence of the weeds brachiaria grass (Brachiaria decumbens) and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in different depths in the ground, for the oxyfluorfen and isoxaflutole herbicides, applied in pre-emergence condition and submitted of different rain blades. The experimental design was entirely at random, with four repetitions. Each set was consisted of plastic vases with substratum capacity of 4L, filled with arenaceous ground, increased of brachiaria grass and goosegrass seeds in the depths: 0,5; 1,0; 3,0; 6,0 and 9,0 cm. Doses of 37,5 g a.i. ha -1 of isoxaflutole and 720 g a.i. ha -1 of oxyfluorfen were used. The rain blades was 5, 10 and 20 mm applied with a stationary rain simulator, beyond a treatment without rain. Visual evaluations of control at 7 and 14 days had been carried through after application of the herbicides, counting of germinated plants and dry biomass of plants without application. The development of both weeds was inhibited by herbicides, reaching 100% of control, in all depth levels. The different rain blades had not influenced the control of the weeds. In the biggest depth of sowing (9,0 cm), the emergence was above 45% to B. decumbens and 36% to E. indica in treatments without herbicides application.