Efeitos do treinamento fisíco sobre a rigidez arterial em pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise e em tratamento conservador

• Autor(a) principal: Shiraishi, Flávio Gobbis [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/142998; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/05-07-2016/000864953.pdf
• topic: Rins - Doenças; Insuficiência renal crônica; Hemodialise; Exercícios físicos - Uso terapêutico; Chronic renal failure

Introduction: Patients with CKD cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death. These patients have many cardiovascular risk factors, and among the emerging highlight the increased aortic arterial stiffness, measured by carotid-femoral PWV. On the other hand, it is known that aerobic capacity is reduced in renal patients, and this reduction is associated with increased mortality in those patients. Since physical inactivity is a potentially modifiable risk factor, conducting physical training protocols has been suggested as nondrug therapy for CKD. In the general population, physical training is associated with improved arterial stiffness. However, few studies have evaluated the impact of physical training on aortic compliance in chronic renal. Thus, the hypothesis of this study is that exercise training increases the maximum oxygen consumption and decreases arterial stiffness in patients with CKD. To assess the effects of an exercise training protocol on arterial stiffness, central blood pressure, thickness of the intima-media thickness of carotid and echocardiographic parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis and conservative treatment, and the interaction of these factors with clinical and laboratory variables. Subjects and Methods: Individuals who carry out monitoring in chronic renal failure clinic or undergoing hemodialysis at the Hospital of Botucatu Medical School. Longitudinal, controlled trial and randomized to evaluate the impact of a physical training protocol in patients with CKD on dialysis or not on dialysis phase of arterial stiffness, the thickness of the intima-media layer of the carotid (CIMT), VO2max and cardiac morphology. The arterial stiffness was performed using Sphygmocor apparatus (AtCor Medical, Australia). With him were measured variables: pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AI) and central blood pressures. The ECIM right and the left carotid artery was performed by ...