Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lirani-Silva, Camila
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Mourão, Lúcia Figueiredo, Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Texto Completo: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822015000300248&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127357
Resumo: PURPOSE: To compare the speech and voice of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and neurologically healthy elderly adults (control group, CG), to find out whether these features are related to the disease or the normal aging process, and investigate the impact that dysarthria has on the Quality of Life (QoL) of these individuals. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study involving 25 individuals, 13 patients with PD and 12 CG. All the participants underwent vocal assessment, perceptual and acoustic analysis, based on Dysarthria Assessment Protocol and analysis of QoL using a questionnaire, Living with Dysarthria. The data underwent statistical analysis to compare the groups in each parameter. RESULTS: In the assessment of dysarthria, patients with PD showed differences in prosody parameter (p=0.012), at the habitual frequency for females (p=0.025) and males (p=0.028), and the extent of intensity (p=0.039) when compared to CG. In QoL questionnaire, it was observed that patients with PD showed more negative impact on the QoL compared to CG, as indicated by the total score (p=0.005) with various aspects influencing this result. CONCLUSION: The degree of modification of speech and voice of patients with PD resembles those seen in normal aging process, with the exception of prosody and the habitual frequency, which are related to the greatest negative impact on the QoL of patients with PD.
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spelling Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's diseaseDisartria e qualidade de vida em idosos neurologicamente sadios e pacientes com doença de ParkinsonParkinson's diseaseAgingDysarthriaVoiceQuality of LifeDoença de ParkinsonEnvelhecimentoDisartriaVozQualidade de vidaPURPOSE: To compare the speech and voice of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and neurologically healthy elderly adults (control group, CG), to find out whether these features are related to the disease or the normal aging process, and investigate the impact that dysarthria has on the Quality of Life (QoL) of these individuals. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study involving 25 individuals, 13 patients with PD and 12 CG. All the participants underwent vocal assessment, perceptual and acoustic analysis, based on Dysarthria Assessment Protocol and analysis of QoL using a questionnaire, Living with Dysarthria. The data underwent statistical analysis to compare the groups in each parameter. RESULTS: In the assessment of dysarthria, patients with PD showed differences in prosody parameter (p=0.012), at the habitual frequency for females (p=0.025) and males (p=0.028), and the extent of intensity (p=0.039) when compared to CG. In QoL questionnaire, it was observed that patients with PD showed more negative impact on the QoL compared to CG, as indicated by the total score (p=0.005) with various aspects influencing this result. CONCLUSION: The degree of modification of speech and voice of patients with PD resembles those seen in normal aging process, with the exception of prosody and the habitual frequency, which are related to the greatest negative impact on the QoL of patients with PD.OBJETIVO: Comparar a fonoarticulação de um grupo com doença de Parkinson (DP) e um Grupo Controle (GC) de sujeitos neurologicamente sadios, a fim de descobrir se essas características são relacionadas à doença ou ao processo normal de envelhecimento, e investigar o impacto que a disartria acarreta à Qualidade de Vida (QV) desses sujeitos. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com a participação de 25 sujeitos, sendo 13 pacientes com DP e 12 GC. Todos os participantes foram avaliados quanto à disartria, análise perceptivo-auditiva e acústica, com base no Protocolo de Avaliação da Disartria, e à QV, utilizando-se o questionário Vivendo com Disartria. Os dados foram comparados entre os grupos em cada parâmetro. RESULTADOS: Na avaliação da disartria, o grupo com DP apresentou diferenças no parâmetro prosódia (p=0,012), na frequência habitual para os gêneros feminino (p=0,025) e masculino (p=0,028), e na média da extensão de intensidade (p=0,039), quando comparado ao GC. Em relação à QV, observou-se que a disartria apresenta um impacto mais negativo na QV dos pacientes com DP, quando comparados aos sujeitos do GC, conforme observado no escore total (p=0,005) e nos aspectos que influenciaram esse resultado. CONCLUSÕES: O grau de modificação da fonoarticulação dos pacientes com DP assemelha-se aos presentes no processo normal de envelhecimento, com exceção da prosódia e da frequência habitual, que estão relacionadas com o impacto mais negativo na QV dos sujeitos com DP.Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Center of Studies and Research in Rehabilitation "Prof. Dr. Gabriel O. S. Porto", School of Medical Sciences, Campinas (SP), BrazilUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Laboratory of Studies of Posture and Locomotion, Biosciences Institute, Rio Claro (SP), BrazilSociedade Brasileira de FonoaudiologiaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Lirani-Silva, CamilaMourão, Lúcia FigueiredoGobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]2015-08-26T19:19:19Z2015-08-26T19:19:19Z2015-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article248-254application/pdfhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822015000300248&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=enCoDAS, v. 27, n. 3, p. 248-254, 2015.2317-1782http://hdl.handle.net/11449/12735710.1590/2317-1782/20152014083S2317-17822015000300248S2317-17822015000300248.pdf9868835271822421SciELOreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengCoDAS0,267info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-12-17T06:17:45Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/127357Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T20:32:52.852379Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
Disartria e qualidade de vida em idosos neurologicamente sadios e pacientes com doença de Parkinson
title Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
spellingShingle Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
Lirani-Silva, Camila
Parkinson's disease
Aging
Dysarthria
Voice
Quality of Life
Doença de Parkinson
Envelhecimento
Disartria
Voz
Qualidade de vida
title_short Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
title_full Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
title_sort Dysarthria and quality of life in neurologically healthy elderly and patients with Parkinson's disease
author Lirani-Silva, Camila
author_facet Lirani-Silva, Camila
Mourão, Lúcia Figueiredo
Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Mourão, Lúcia Figueiredo
Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lirani-Silva, Camila
Mourão, Lúcia Figueiredo
Gobbi, Lilian Teresa Bucken [UNESP]
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Parkinson's disease
Aging
Dysarthria
Voice
Quality of Life
Doença de Parkinson
Envelhecimento
Disartria
Voz
Qualidade de vida
topic Parkinson's disease
Aging
Dysarthria
Voice
Quality of Life
Doença de Parkinson
Envelhecimento
Disartria
Voz
Qualidade de vida
description PURPOSE: To compare the speech and voice of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and neurologically healthy elderly adults (control group, CG), to find out whether these features are related to the disease or the normal aging process, and investigate the impact that dysarthria has on the Quality of Life (QoL) of these individuals. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study involving 25 individuals, 13 patients with PD and 12 CG. All the participants underwent vocal assessment, perceptual and acoustic analysis, based on Dysarthria Assessment Protocol and analysis of QoL using a questionnaire, Living with Dysarthria. The data underwent statistical analysis to compare the groups in each parameter. RESULTS: In the assessment of dysarthria, patients with PD showed differences in prosody parameter (p=0.012), at the habitual frequency for females (p=0.025) and males (p=0.028), and the extent of intensity (p=0.039) when compared to CG. In QoL questionnaire, it was observed that patients with PD showed more negative impact on the QoL compared to CG, as indicated by the total score (p=0.005) with various aspects influencing this result. CONCLUSION: The degree of modification of speech and voice of patients with PD resembles those seen in normal aging process, with the exception of prosody and the habitual frequency, which are related to the greatest negative impact on the QoL of patients with PD.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-08-26T19:19:19Z
2015-08-26T19:19:19Z
2015-06-01
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822015000300248&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
CoDAS, v. 27, n. 3, p. 248-254, 2015.
2317-1782
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127357
10.1590/2317-1782/20152014083
S2317-17822015000300248
S2317-17822015000300248.pdf
9868835271822421
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-17822015000300248&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127357
identifier_str_mv CoDAS, v. 27, n. 3, p. 248-254, 2015.
2317-1782
10.1590/2317-1782/20152014083
S2317-17822015000300248
S2317-17822015000300248.pdf
9868835271822421
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv CoDAS
0,267
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 248-254
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv SciELO
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1808129218444263424

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