Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122961 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249509 |
Resumo: | Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems (ICLFS) offer stakeholders sustainable options to produce goods and services. Those additionally manifest as enablers of environmental conservation of soil functioning. We, therefore, analyzed the quality of Ultisol for physical and chemical properties under restorative or regenerative models of long-term (nine years) ICLFS. The arrangements comprised integrated Crop–Livestock; integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry, integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry with a single or triplicate rows of Eucalyptus; and Eucalyptus plantation, natural vegetation, and bare soil with resurgence of grasses (reference). We collected samples of soil at 0.05, 0.05–0.1, and 0.1–0.2 m depths throughout the areas to quantify standard properties, including water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity, degree of flocculation, mechanical resistance to penetration, stability of aggregates, physical fractioning of organic matter, and fertility. We applied principal component analysis to analytical data to calculate accurate discriminant variables to distinguish systems by structural quality. We obtained evidence for the crop–livestock framework improving physical and chemical properties; hence, this intervention outperformed others in developing environmental restoration. Additionally, as the reference consisted of comparable properties to those in integrative systems and native vegetation, it supported the ability of the soil to gradually recover itself over time. Therefore, our study provides knowledge to advance the field’s prominence in implementing ICLFS for the environmental reclamation of the condition or process degrading the soil and its functions for sustainable agricultural production. |
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Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soilenvironmental restorationEucalyptuspasturesoil degradationsustainable productionIntegrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems (ICLFS) offer stakeholders sustainable options to produce goods and services. Those additionally manifest as enablers of environmental conservation of soil functioning. We, therefore, analyzed the quality of Ultisol for physical and chemical properties under restorative or regenerative models of long-term (nine years) ICLFS. The arrangements comprised integrated Crop–Livestock; integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry, integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry with a single or triplicate rows of Eucalyptus; and Eucalyptus plantation, natural vegetation, and bare soil with resurgence of grasses (reference). We collected samples of soil at 0.05, 0.05–0.1, and 0.1–0.2 m depths throughout the areas to quantify standard properties, including water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity, degree of flocculation, mechanical resistance to penetration, stability of aggregates, physical fractioning of organic matter, and fertility. We applied principal component analysis to analytical data to calculate accurate discriminant variables to distinguish systems by structural quality. We obtained evidence for the crop–livestock framework improving physical and chemical properties; hence, this intervention outperformed others in developing environmental restoration. Additionally, as the reference consisted of comparable properties to those in integrative systems and native vegetation, it supported the ability of the soil to gradually recover itself over time. Therefore, our study provides knowledge to advance the field’s prominence in implementing ICLFS for the environmental reclamation of the condition or process degrading the soil and its functions for sustainable agricultural production.Department of Plant Production School of Agronomic and Technological Sciences State of São Paulo University (Unesp)Department of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences School of Veterinarian and Agricultural Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp)Department of Plant Health Rural Engineering and Soils College of Engineering São Paulo State University (Unesp), São PauloAndradina Educational Foundation, São PauloAgência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA), São PauloDepartment of Biosystems Engineering School of Sciences and Engineering São Paulo State University (Unesp)Department of Plant Production School of Agronomic and Technological Sciences State of São Paulo University (Unesp)Department of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences School of Veterinarian and Agricultural Sciences São Paulo State University (Unesp)Department of Plant Health Rural Engineering and Soils College of Engineering São Paulo State University (Unesp), São PauloDepartment of Biosystems Engineering School of Sciences and Engineering São Paulo State University (Unesp)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Andradina Educational FoundationAgência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA)Matos, Aline Marchetti Silva [UNESP]Bonini, Carolina dos Santos Batista [UNESP]Moreira, Bruno Rafael de Almeida [UNESP]Andreotti, Marcelo [UNESP]Heinrichs, Reges [UNESP]Silva, Diogo Tiago daSouza, José Augusto Liberato de [UNESP]Santos, Melissa Alexandre [UNESP]Andrighetto, Cristiana [UNESP]Pavan, Gustavo MateusBarretto, Vitor Corrêa de Mattos [UNESP]Neto, Alfredo Bonini [UNESP]2023-07-29T16:01:38Z2023-07-29T16:01:38Z2022-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122961Agronomy, v. 12, n. 12, 2022.2073-4395http://hdl.handle.net/11449/24950910.3390/agronomy121229612-s2.0-85144835596Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAgronomyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-07-05T18:13:26Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/249509Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T19:59:53.647103Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
title |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
spellingShingle |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil Matos, Aline Marchetti Silva [UNESP] environmental restoration Eucalyptus pasture soil degradation sustainable production |
title_short |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
title_full |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
title_fullStr |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
title_sort |
Long-Term Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems Recover the Structural Quality of Ultisol Soil |
author |
Matos, Aline Marchetti Silva [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Matos, Aline Marchetti Silva [UNESP] Bonini, Carolina dos Santos Batista [UNESP] Moreira, Bruno Rafael de Almeida [UNESP] Andreotti, Marcelo [UNESP] Heinrichs, Reges [UNESP] Silva, Diogo Tiago da Souza, José Augusto Liberato de [UNESP] Santos, Melissa Alexandre [UNESP] Andrighetto, Cristiana [UNESP] Pavan, Gustavo Mateus Barretto, Vitor Corrêa de Mattos [UNESP] Neto, Alfredo Bonini [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bonini, Carolina dos Santos Batista [UNESP] Moreira, Bruno Rafael de Almeida [UNESP] Andreotti, Marcelo [UNESP] Heinrichs, Reges [UNESP] Silva, Diogo Tiago da Souza, José Augusto Liberato de [UNESP] Santos, Melissa Alexandre [UNESP] Andrighetto, Cristiana [UNESP] Pavan, Gustavo Mateus Barretto, Vitor Corrêa de Mattos [UNESP] Neto, Alfredo Bonini [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Andradina Educational Foundation Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Matos, Aline Marchetti Silva [UNESP] Bonini, Carolina dos Santos Batista [UNESP] Moreira, Bruno Rafael de Almeida [UNESP] Andreotti, Marcelo [UNESP] Heinrichs, Reges [UNESP] Silva, Diogo Tiago da Souza, José Augusto Liberato de [UNESP] Santos, Melissa Alexandre [UNESP] Andrighetto, Cristiana [UNESP] Pavan, Gustavo Mateus Barretto, Vitor Corrêa de Mattos [UNESP] Neto, Alfredo Bonini [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
environmental restoration Eucalyptus pasture soil degradation sustainable production |
topic |
environmental restoration Eucalyptus pasture soil degradation sustainable production |
description |
Integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry Systems (ICLFS) offer stakeholders sustainable options to produce goods and services. Those additionally manifest as enablers of environmental conservation of soil functioning. We, therefore, analyzed the quality of Ultisol for physical and chemical properties under restorative or regenerative models of long-term (nine years) ICLFS. The arrangements comprised integrated Crop–Livestock; integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry, integrated Crop–Livestock–Forestry with a single or triplicate rows of Eucalyptus; and Eucalyptus plantation, natural vegetation, and bare soil with resurgence of grasses (reference). We collected samples of soil at 0.05, 0.05–0.1, and 0.1–0.2 m depths throughout the areas to quantify standard properties, including water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity, degree of flocculation, mechanical resistance to penetration, stability of aggregates, physical fractioning of organic matter, and fertility. We applied principal component analysis to analytical data to calculate accurate discriminant variables to distinguish systems by structural quality. We obtained evidence for the crop–livestock framework improving physical and chemical properties; hence, this intervention outperformed others in developing environmental restoration. Additionally, as the reference consisted of comparable properties to those in integrative systems and native vegetation, it supported the ability of the soil to gradually recover itself over time. Therefore, our study provides knowledge to advance the field’s prominence in implementing ICLFS for the environmental reclamation of the condition or process degrading the soil and its functions for sustainable agricultural production. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-01 2023-07-29T16:01:38Z 2023-07-29T16:01:38Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122961 Agronomy, v. 12, n. 12, 2022. 2073-4395 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249509 10.3390/agronomy12122961 2-s2.0-85144835596 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122961 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249509 |
identifier_str_mv |
Agronomy, v. 12, n. 12, 2022. 2073-4395 10.3390/agronomy12122961 2-s2.0-85144835596 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Agronomy |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808129147776532480 |