Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162203151766 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/173266 |
Resumo: | Introduction: There have been few studies analyzing the regional body contribution of swimmers for aerobic and anaerobic profiles and swimming performance. Objective: To verify the influence of regional and whole-body composition on aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in free and tethered swimming, as well as short- and mediumterm performance. Methods: Eleven swimmers (18.0 ± 4.0 years old) were submitted to: (1) an incremental test in tethered swimming, with breath-by-breath gas exchange sampling (K4b2 associated with the new-AquaTrainer®), and (2) timeout while performing the 200, 400 and 800 meter freestyle. Linear regression analysis between distance and time (d-tLim) was performed using the least squares method. Pearson’s coefficient (r) was used to test the correlations between regional and whole-body composition and aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in freestyle and tethered swimming. Results: Mean values for fat free mass (FFM) were: 61.7±7.4 kg; 7.5±1.1 kg; 28.3±3.7 kg; 22.1±2.5 kg, respectively, for the whole-body, upper-limbs (UL), trunk (T) and lower-limbs (LL). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was 52.1±5.3 ml×kg−1×min-1, and respective load (iVO2max) was 93.9 ± 12.2 N. The timeout in 200 (132.2±9.7 s), 400 (296.8±17.2 s) and 800 meters (619.5±26.9 s) provided critical velocity (CV = 1.23±0.06 m×s-1) and anaerobic swimming capacity (ASC = 35.8±15.1 m). Correlations were observed for iVO2max, ASC and v200m with FFM for UL (r = 0.64; 0.67 and 0.76), but FFM for T, LL and whole body were related only with v200m (r = 0.75; 0.69 and 0.75) and ASC (r = 0.71; 0.69 and 0.75). Conclusion: Regional and whole-body FFM influenced short-term performance and anaerobic reserves; FFM for UL was also related to iVO2max, and was therefore associated with improved swimming performance. |
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Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobiosInfluência da composição corporal regional e total sobre o desempenho de nado e índices aeróbiosInfluence of regional and whole-body composition on swimming performance and aerobic indicesAbsorptiometryAthletic performancePhotonPhysical fitnessSwimmingIntroduction: There have been few studies analyzing the regional body contribution of swimmers for aerobic and anaerobic profiles and swimming performance. Objective: To verify the influence of regional and whole-body composition on aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in free and tethered swimming, as well as short- and mediumterm performance. Methods: Eleven swimmers (18.0 ± 4.0 years old) were submitted to: (1) an incremental test in tethered swimming, with breath-by-breath gas exchange sampling (K4b2 associated with the new-AquaTrainer®), and (2) timeout while performing the 200, 400 and 800 meter freestyle. Linear regression analysis between distance and time (d-tLim) was performed using the least squares method. Pearson’s coefficient (r) was used to test the correlations between regional and whole-body composition and aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in freestyle and tethered swimming. Results: Mean values for fat free mass (FFM) were: 61.7±7.4 kg; 7.5±1.1 kg; 28.3±3.7 kg; 22.1±2.5 kg, respectively, for the whole-body, upper-limbs (UL), trunk (T) and lower-limbs (LL). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was 52.1±5.3 ml×kg−1×min-1, and respective load (iVO2max) was 93.9 ± 12.2 N. The timeout in 200 (132.2±9.7 s), 400 (296.8±17.2 s) and 800 meters (619.5±26.9 s) provided critical velocity (CV = 1.23±0.06 m×s-1) and anaerobic swimming capacity (ASC = 35.8±15.1 m). Correlations were observed for iVO2max, ASC and v200m with FFM for UL (r = 0.64; 0.67 and 0.76), but FFM for T, LL and whole body were related only with v200m (r = 0.75; 0.69 and 0.75) and ASC (r = 0.71; 0.69 and 0.75). Conclusion: Regional and whole-body FFM influenced short-term performance and anaerobic reserves; FFM for UL was also related to iVO2max, and was therefore associated with improved swimming performance.Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Educação FísicaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Instituto de BiociênciasInstituto Politécnico SetúbalAssociação Bauruense de Desportes Aquático (ABDA)Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Educação FísicaUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Instituto Politécnico SetúbalAssociação Bauruense de Desportes Aquático (ABDA)Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller [UNESP]Simionato, Astor Reis [UNESP]Siqueira, Leandro Oliveira da Cruz [UNESP]Espada, Mário AndréPestana, Daniel2018-12-11T17:04:24Z2018-12-11T17:04:24Z2016-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article195-199application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162203151766Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 22, n. 3, p. 195-199, 2016.1517-8692http://hdl.handle.net/11449/17326610.1590/1517-869220162203151766S1517-869220160003001952-s2.0-84979034970S1517-86922016000300195.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporRevista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte0,185info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-04-24T18:53:09Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/173266Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T16:12:03.208155Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios Influência da composição corporal regional e total sobre o desempenho de nado e índices aeróbios Influence of regional and whole-body composition on swimming performance and aerobic indices |
title |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios |
spellingShingle |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller [UNESP] Absorptiometry Athletic performance Photon Physical fitness Swimming |
title_short |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios |
title_full |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios |
title_fullStr |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios |
title_sort |
Influencia de la composición corporal regional y total en el rendimiento de nado y índices aerobios |
author |
Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller [UNESP] Simionato, Astor Reis [UNESP] Siqueira, Leandro Oliveira da Cruz [UNESP] Espada, Mário André Pestana, Daniel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Simionato, Astor Reis [UNESP] Siqueira, Leandro Oliveira da Cruz [UNESP] Espada, Mário André Pestana, Daniel |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Instituto Politécnico Setúbal Associação Bauruense de Desportes Aquático (ABDA) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pessôa Filho, Dalton Müller [UNESP] Simionato, Astor Reis [UNESP] Siqueira, Leandro Oliveira da Cruz [UNESP] Espada, Mário André Pestana, Daniel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Absorptiometry Athletic performance Photon Physical fitness Swimming |
topic |
Absorptiometry Athletic performance Photon Physical fitness Swimming |
description |
Introduction: There have been few studies analyzing the regional body contribution of swimmers for aerobic and anaerobic profiles and swimming performance. Objective: To verify the influence of regional and whole-body composition on aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in free and tethered swimming, as well as short- and mediumterm performance. Methods: Eleven swimmers (18.0 ± 4.0 years old) were submitted to: (1) an incremental test in tethered swimming, with breath-by-breath gas exchange sampling (K4b2 associated with the new-AquaTrainer®), and (2) timeout while performing the 200, 400 and 800 meter freestyle. Linear regression analysis between distance and time (d-tLim) was performed using the least squares method. Pearson’s coefficient (r) was used to test the correlations between regional and whole-body composition and aerobic and anaerobic fitness indices in freestyle and tethered swimming. Results: Mean values for fat free mass (FFM) were: 61.7±7.4 kg; 7.5±1.1 kg; 28.3±3.7 kg; 22.1±2.5 kg, respectively, for the whole-body, upper-limbs (UL), trunk (T) and lower-limbs (LL). Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) was 52.1±5.3 ml×kg−1×min-1, and respective load (iVO2max) was 93.9 ± 12.2 N. The timeout in 200 (132.2±9.7 s), 400 (296.8±17.2 s) and 800 meters (619.5±26.9 s) provided critical velocity (CV = 1.23±0.06 m×s-1) and anaerobic swimming capacity (ASC = 35.8±15.1 m). Correlations were observed for iVO2max, ASC and v200m with FFM for UL (r = 0.64; 0.67 and 0.76), but FFM for T, LL and whole body were related only with v200m (r = 0.75; 0.69 and 0.75) and ASC (r = 0.71; 0.69 and 0.75). Conclusion: Regional and whole-body FFM influenced short-term performance and anaerobic reserves; FFM for UL was also related to iVO2max, and was therefore associated with improved swimming performance. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-05-01 2018-12-11T17:04:24Z 2018-12-11T17:04:24Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162203151766 Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 22, n. 3, p. 195-199, 2016. 1517-8692 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/173266 10.1590/1517-869220162203151766 S1517-86922016000300195 2-s2.0-84979034970 S1517-86922016000300195.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220162203151766 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/173266 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, v. 22, n. 3, p. 195-199, 2016. 1517-8692 10.1590/1517-869220162203151766 S1517-86922016000300195 2-s2.0-84979034970 S1517-86922016000300195.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 0,185 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
195-199 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1808128617311371264 |