Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23387 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198405 |
Resumo: | To analyze the impact of participation in sports with different cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) demands on changes in metabolic and cardiovascular markers in adolescents. Longitudinal study with 12 months of follow-up (Analysis of Behaviors of Children During Growth [ABCD Growth Study]). Overall, 184 adolescents (age 15.6 ± 2.1) were classified according to sports participation: non-sport (control), low CRF sports, and high CRF sports. Metabolic outcomes were total cholesterol (TC) and its fractions, triacylglycerol (TG), glucose, insulin levels, and the insulin resistance index. Cardiovascular outcomes were arterial thickness (carotid and femoral [ultrasound]), blood pressure, and resting heart rate. Adolescents engaged in sports classified as high CRF demand presented a significant increase in HDL-c (1.2 mg/dL [95%CI: −0.5 to 3.0]) when compared to the non-sport group (−2.4 mg/dL [95%CI: −4.4 to −0.5]). Regular engagement in high CRF sports was significantly related to changes in TC (β = −0.027 [95%CI: −0.048 to −0.005]), HDL-c (β = 0.009 [95%CI: 0.001 to 0.019]), LDL-c (β = −0.032 [95%CI: −0.049 to −0.016]), and glucose (β = −0.017 [95%CI: −0.025 to −0.008]), while engagement in low CRF sports was related to changes in TG (β = −0.065 [95%CI: −0.112 to −0.019]). No significant relationships for cardiovascular parameters were observed in the low CRF group, but one significant relationship was found between high CRF sports and changes in SBP (β = −0.063 [95%CI: −0.117 to −0.009]). In conclusion, engagement in sports seems to be beneficial for improvements in metabolic and cardiovascular parameters in adolescents, mainly sports with higher CRF demand. |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth studyTo analyze the impact of participation in sports with different cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) demands on changes in metabolic and cardiovascular markers in adolescents. Longitudinal study with 12 months of follow-up (Analysis of Behaviors of Children During Growth [ABCD Growth Study]). Overall, 184 adolescents (age 15.6 ± 2.1) were classified according to sports participation: non-sport (control), low CRF sports, and high CRF sports. Metabolic outcomes were total cholesterol (TC) and its fractions, triacylglycerol (TG), glucose, insulin levels, and the insulin resistance index. Cardiovascular outcomes were arterial thickness (carotid and femoral [ultrasound]), blood pressure, and resting heart rate. Adolescents engaged in sports classified as high CRF demand presented a significant increase in HDL-c (1.2 mg/dL [95%CI: −0.5 to 3.0]) when compared to the non-sport group (−2.4 mg/dL [95%CI: −4.4 to −0.5]). Regular engagement in high CRF sports was significantly related to changes in TC (β = −0.027 [95%CI: −0.048 to −0.005]), HDL-c (β = 0.009 [95%CI: 0.001 to 0.019]), LDL-c (β = −0.032 [95%CI: −0.049 to −0.016]), and glucose (β = −0.017 [95%CI: −0.025 to −0.008]), while engagement in low CRF sports was related to changes in TG (β = −0.065 [95%CI: −0.112 to −0.019]). No significant relationships for cardiovascular parameters were observed in the low CRF group, but one significant relationship was found between high CRF sports and changes in SBP (β = −0.063 [95%CI: −0.117 to −0.009]). In conclusion, engagement in sports seems to be beneficial for improvements in metabolic and cardiovascular parameters in adolescents, mainly sports with higher CRF demand.Laboratory of Investigation in Exercise - LIVE Department of Physical Education UNESPPost-Graduate Program in Physiotherapy UNESPPost-Graduate Program in Radiology Federal University of São Paulo UNIFESPAmsterdam UMC Amsterdam Public Health Research InstituteLaboratory of Investigation in Exercise - LIVE Department of Physical Education UNESPPost-Graduate Program in Physiotherapy UNESPUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade de São Paulo (USP)Amsterdam Public Health Research InstituteCayres-Santos, Suziane Ungari [UNESP]Urban, Jacqueline Bexiga [UNESP]Barbosa, Maurício FregonesiLemes, Italo Ribeiro [UNESP]Kemper, Han C. G.Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP]2020-12-12T01:12:00Z2020-12-12T01:12:00Z2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23387American Journal of Human Biology.1520-63001042-0533http://hdl.handle.net/11449/19840510.1002/ajhb.233872-s2.0-8507789887999139768581533430000-0003-1576-8090Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengAmerican Journal of Human Biologyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-10-23T10:11:10Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/198405Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462021-10-23T10:11:10Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
title |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
spellingShingle |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study Cayres-Santos, Suziane Ungari [UNESP] |
title_short |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
title_full |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
title_fullStr |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
title_sort |
Sports participation improves metabolic profile in adolescents: ABCD growth study |
author |
Cayres-Santos, Suziane Ungari [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Cayres-Santos, Suziane Ungari [UNESP] Urban, Jacqueline Bexiga [UNESP] Barbosa, Maurício Fregonesi Lemes, Italo Ribeiro [UNESP] Kemper, Han C. G. Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Urban, Jacqueline Bexiga [UNESP] Barbosa, Maurício Fregonesi Lemes, Italo Ribeiro [UNESP] Kemper, Han C. G. Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cayres-Santos, Suziane Ungari [UNESP] Urban, Jacqueline Bexiga [UNESP] Barbosa, Maurício Fregonesi Lemes, Italo Ribeiro [UNESP] Kemper, Han C. G. Fernandes, Romulo Araújo [UNESP] |
description |
To analyze the impact of participation in sports with different cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) demands on changes in metabolic and cardiovascular markers in adolescents. Longitudinal study with 12 months of follow-up (Analysis of Behaviors of Children During Growth [ABCD Growth Study]). Overall, 184 adolescents (age 15.6 ± 2.1) were classified according to sports participation: non-sport (control), low CRF sports, and high CRF sports. Metabolic outcomes were total cholesterol (TC) and its fractions, triacylglycerol (TG), glucose, insulin levels, and the insulin resistance index. Cardiovascular outcomes were arterial thickness (carotid and femoral [ultrasound]), blood pressure, and resting heart rate. Adolescents engaged in sports classified as high CRF demand presented a significant increase in HDL-c (1.2 mg/dL [95%CI: −0.5 to 3.0]) when compared to the non-sport group (−2.4 mg/dL [95%CI: −4.4 to −0.5]). Regular engagement in high CRF sports was significantly related to changes in TC (β = −0.027 [95%CI: −0.048 to −0.005]), HDL-c (β = 0.009 [95%CI: 0.001 to 0.019]), LDL-c (β = −0.032 [95%CI: −0.049 to −0.016]), and glucose (β = −0.017 [95%CI: −0.025 to −0.008]), while engagement in low CRF sports was related to changes in TG (β = −0.065 [95%CI: −0.112 to −0.019]). No significant relationships for cardiovascular parameters were observed in the low CRF group, but one significant relationship was found between high CRF sports and changes in SBP (β = −0.063 [95%CI: −0.117 to −0.009]). In conclusion, engagement in sports seems to be beneficial for improvements in metabolic and cardiovascular parameters in adolescents, mainly sports with higher CRF demand. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 2020-12-12T01:12:00Z 2020-12-12T01:12:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23387 American Journal of Human Biology. 1520-6300 1042-0533 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198405 10.1002/ajhb.23387 2-s2.0-85077898879 9913976858153343 0000-0003-1576-8090 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23387 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198405 |
identifier_str_mv |
American Journal of Human Biology. 1520-6300 1042-0533 10.1002/ajhb.23387 2-s2.0-85077898879 9913976858153343 0000-0003-1576-8090 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
American Journal of Human Biology |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1799965568030212096 |