Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/acad.2022.20001 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/239878 |
Resumo: | Water temperature is a determining factor for the welfare of captive animals, and the ideal range is between 27 and 30 ºC. The objective of this study was to diagnose the thermal conditions in Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) holding pools to aid in the management of these animals during their rehabilitation. This study was conducted at the zoo of the University of the Amazon (ZOOUNAMA) during the monitoring period, in Santarém, western Pará. Near infrared thermography was used to complement the evaluation of the animal´s behavior with the goal of identifying thermal patterns in two pools, one completely exposed to the sun (A) and the other with more shade (B), especially during the period of the day when there was greater incidence of solar irradiation on the water surface and around the pool edges. Pool A was being used to rehabilitate two animals, and pool B to rehabilitate three. There was a significant difference in temperature of the wall of pool A compared to that of pool B, indicating direct effects of incidence of solar irradiation, with values of 41.3° C and 35.3 °C, respectively. The temperatures along the edges of pool A had average values that were above those along the edges of pool B. Near infrared thermography is a tool that is easy to use to diagnose the possible effects of temperature on the behavior of animals being rehabilitated in the state of Pará. |
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Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, BrazilTermogramas em recintos com peixes-boi-da-amazônia em fase de reabilitação no oeste do Pará, Amazônia, BrasilFreshwater mammalsInfrared thermographyRehabilitationTarget temperaturesWater temperature is a determining factor for the welfare of captive animals, and the ideal range is between 27 and 30 ºC. The objective of this study was to diagnose the thermal conditions in Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) holding pools to aid in the management of these animals during their rehabilitation. This study was conducted at the zoo of the University of the Amazon (ZOOUNAMA) during the monitoring period, in Santarém, western Pará. Near infrared thermography was used to complement the evaluation of the animal´s behavior with the goal of identifying thermal patterns in two pools, one completely exposed to the sun (A) and the other with more shade (B), especially during the period of the day when there was greater incidence of solar irradiation on the water surface and around the pool edges. Pool A was being used to rehabilitate two animals, and pool B to rehabilitate three. There was a significant difference in temperature of the wall of pool A compared to that of pool B, indicating direct effects of incidence of solar irradiation, with values of 41.3° C and 35.3 °C, respectively. The temperatures along the edges of pool A had average values that were above those along the edges of pool B. Near infrared thermography is a tool that is easy to use to diagnose the possible effects of temperature on the behavior of animals being rehabilitated in the state of Pará.Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), PAEmbrapa Amazônia Oriental/NAPT-MA, PAUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), SPUniversidade da Amazônia (UNAMA), PASecretaria de Educação do Estado do Pará, PAUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), SPUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA)Secretaria de Educação do Estado do ParáTavares, Larissa da SilvaMartorano, Lucieta GuerreiroMoraes, José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de[UNESP]Oliveira, Jairo Moura deRodrigues, Angélica Lúcia FigueiredoRibeiro, Ana Sílvia Sardinha2023-03-01T19:51:33Z2023-03-01T19:51:33Z2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://dx.doi.org/10.7213/acad.2022.20001Revista Academica Ciencia Animal, v. 20.2596-2868http://hdl.handle.net/11449/23987810.7213/acad.2022.200012-s2.0-85128191149Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporRevista Academica Ciencia Animalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-03-01T19:51:34Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/239878Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T17:01:34.449850Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil Termogramas em recintos com peixes-boi-da-amazônia em fase de reabilitação no oeste do Pará, Amazônia, Brasil |
title |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil Tavares, Larissa da Silva Freshwater mammals Infrared thermography Rehabilitation Target temperatures |
title_short |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil |
title_full |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil |
title_sort |
Thermographic imaging of rehabilitation pools used for Amazonian manatees in western Pará, Amazon, Brazil |
author |
Tavares, Larissa da Silva |
author_facet |
Tavares, Larissa da Silva Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro Moraes, José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de[UNESP] Oliveira, Jairo Moura de Rodrigues, Angélica Lúcia Figueiredo Ribeiro, Ana Sílvia Sardinha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro Moraes, José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de[UNESP] Oliveira, Jairo Moura de Rodrigues, Angélica Lúcia Figueiredo Ribeiro, Ana Sílvia Sardinha |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Universidade da Amazônia (UNAMA) Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Pará |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tavares, Larissa da Silva Martorano, Lucieta Guerreiro Moraes, José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de[UNESP] Oliveira, Jairo Moura de Rodrigues, Angélica Lúcia Figueiredo Ribeiro, Ana Sílvia Sardinha |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Freshwater mammals Infrared thermography Rehabilitation Target temperatures |
topic |
Freshwater mammals Infrared thermography Rehabilitation Target temperatures |
description |
Water temperature is a determining factor for the welfare of captive animals, and the ideal range is between 27 and 30 ºC. The objective of this study was to diagnose the thermal conditions in Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) holding pools to aid in the management of these animals during their rehabilitation. This study was conducted at the zoo of the University of the Amazon (ZOOUNAMA) during the monitoring period, in Santarém, western Pará. Near infrared thermography was used to complement the evaluation of the animal´s behavior with the goal of identifying thermal patterns in two pools, one completely exposed to the sun (A) and the other with more shade (B), especially during the period of the day when there was greater incidence of solar irradiation on the water surface and around the pool edges. Pool A was being used to rehabilitate two animals, and pool B to rehabilitate three. There was a significant difference in temperature of the wall of pool A compared to that of pool B, indicating direct effects of incidence of solar irradiation, with values of 41.3° C and 35.3 °C, respectively. The temperatures along the edges of pool A had average values that were above those along the edges of pool B. Near infrared thermography is a tool that is easy to use to diagnose the possible effects of temperature on the behavior of animals being rehabilitated in the state of Pará. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 2023-03-01T19:51:33Z 2023-03-01T19:51:33Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/acad.2022.20001 Revista Academica Ciencia Animal, v. 20. 2596-2868 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/239878 10.7213/acad.2022.20001 2-s2.0-85128191149 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/acad.2022.20001 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/239878 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista Academica Ciencia Animal, v. 20. 2596-2868 10.7213/acad.2022.20001 2-s2.0-85128191149 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Academica Ciencia Animal |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128740753932288 |