Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162701 |
Resumo: | Although studies have shown enhancement of insects, birds, and plants in organically managed agroecosystems, information on arthropod diversity and abundance in conventional and organic sugarcane farms is scarce. This research was conducted to analyze and compare the diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods in organic and conventional sugarcane by using pitfall traps. The study was conducted during 2 growing seasons in Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil. In total, 13,244 individuals belonging to 190 morphospecies were collected. In the conventional system, 4,964 specimens were collected, representing 122 morphospecies distributed in 15 orders and 50 families. In the organic system, 8,280 individuals were captured, representing 142 morphospecies in 13 orders and 45 families. Ants of the genera Pheidole Westwood, Dorymyrmex Mayr, Camponotus Mayr, and Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were predominant. Higher abundance and richness of arthropods (especially predators and omnivores) were found in the organic than the conventional system, which could be important in regulating key pests of sugarcane. Our results show that the organic management in sugarcane increased the abundance and diversity of arthropods. |
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Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazilcommunityconservation biological controlenvironmental disturbancefunctional groupAlthough studies have shown enhancement of insects, birds, and plants in organically managed agroecosystems, information on arthropod diversity and abundance in conventional and organic sugarcane farms is scarce. This research was conducted to analyze and compare the diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods in organic and conventional sugarcane by using pitfall traps. The study was conducted during 2 growing seasons in Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil. In total, 13,244 individuals belonging to 190 morphospecies were collected. In the conventional system, 4,964 specimens were collected, representing 122 morphospecies distributed in 15 orders and 50 families. In the organic system, 8,280 individuals were captured, representing 142 morphospecies in 13 orders and 45 families. Ants of the genera Pheidole Westwood, Dorymyrmex Mayr, Camponotus Mayr, and Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were predominant. Higher abundance and richness of arthropods (especially predators and omnivores) were found in the organic than the conventional system, which could be important in regulating key pests of sugarcane. Our results show that the organic management in sugarcane increased the abundance and diversity of arthropods.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Dept Fitossanidade, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista UNESP, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Dept Fitossanidade, BR-14884900 Jaboticabal, SP, BrazilFlorida Entomological SocUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Odorizzi dos Santos, Luan Alberto [UNESP]Naranjo-Guevara, Natalia [UNESP]Fernandes, Odair Aparecido [UNESP]2018-11-26T17:26:39Z2018-11-26T17:26:39Z2017-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article134-144application/pdfFlorida Entomologist. Lutz: Florida Entomological Soc, v. 100, n. 1, p. 134-144, 2017.0015-4040http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162701WOS:000399203400018WOS000399203400018.pdf14582882877578800000-0003-3489-4754Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengFlorida Entomologist0,507info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-06T15:49:42Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/162701Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T14:04:41.365194Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
title |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil Odorizzi dos Santos, Luan Alberto [UNESP] community conservation biological control environmental disturbance functional group |
title_short |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
title_full |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
title_sort |
Diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods associated with conventional and organic sugarcane crops in Brazil |
author |
Odorizzi dos Santos, Luan Alberto [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Odorizzi dos Santos, Luan Alberto [UNESP] Naranjo-Guevara, Natalia [UNESP] Fernandes, Odair Aparecido [UNESP] |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Naranjo-Guevara, Natalia [UNESP] Fernandes, Odair Aparecido [UNESP] |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Odorizzi dos Santos, Luan Alberto [UNESP] Naranjo-Guevara, Natalia [UNESP] Fernandes, Odair Aparecido [UNESP] |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
community conservation biological control environmental disturbance functional group |
topic |
community conservation biological control environmental disturbance functional group |
description |
Although studies have shown enhancement of insects, birds, and plants in organically managed agroecosystems, information on arthropod diversity and abundance in conventional and organic sugarcane farms is scarce. This research was conducted to analyze and compare the diversity and abundance of edaphic arthropods in organic and conventional sugarcane by using pitfall traps. The study was conducted during 2 growing seasons in Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil. In total, 13,244 individuals belonging to 190 morphospecies were collected. In the conventional system, 4,964 specimens were collected, representing 122 morphospecies distributed in 15 orders and 50 families. In the organic system, 8,280 individuals were captured, representing 142 morphospecies in 13 orders and 45 families. Ants of the genera Pheidole Westwood, Dorymyrmex Mayr, Camponotus Mayr, and Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were predominant. Higher abundance and richness of arthropods (especially predators and omnivores) were found in the organic than the conventional system, which could be important in regulating key pests of sugarcane. Our results show that the organic management in sugarcane increased the abundance and diversity of arthropods. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-01 2018-11-26T17:26:39Z 2018-11-26T17:26:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Florida Entomologist. Lutz: Florida Entomological Soc, v. 100, n. 1, p. 134-144, 2017. 0015-4040 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162701 WOS:000399203400018 WOS000399203400018.pdf 1458288287757880 0000-0003-3489-4754 |
identifier_str_mv |
Florida Entomologist. Lutz: Florida Entomological Soc, v. 100, n. 1, p. 134-144, 2017. 0015-4040 WOS:000399203400018 WOS000399203400018.pdf 1458288287757880 0000-0003-3489-4754 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/162701 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Florida Entomologist 0,507 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
134-144 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Florida Entomological Soc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Florida Entomological Soc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1808128312257544192 |