Municípios de pequeno porte do Estado de São Paulo: relações entre indicadores de desempenho e material curricular

• Autor(a) principal: Pissaia, Vitor Hugo [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144339
• topic: Municípios de Pequeno Porte; Indicadores de Desempenho; Material Curricular; IDEB; Estado de São Paulo; Small Towns; Performance Indicators; Curriculum Materials

Among the various educational issues connected to the Decentralization / Municipalization of Elementar School – as issues relevant to the transfer of responsibilities and financial resources (FUNDEF / FUNDEB) and educational management actions at the municipal sphere to answer to legal requirements and potential demand in the context of the small towns – intrinsic issues to the implementation of curriculum materials and to school performance become indispensable in this process. If on the one hand, the federal being has guaranteed in law to municipal self-management, for example, the posture of the adoption of curriculum materials (quantity and type), for another, independently his incipient and restricted condition of educational management structure, he comes across a framework of evaluation system implementation and performance indexes verticalized and imposing form, disregarding the peculiar condition of these towns. At first, we tried to contextualize the historical background of the assessment in Brazil in the light of the implementation of educational reforms of the 1990s from the perspective of IDEB. In another, we try to contextualize the implementation of public policies for the school curriculum. The objective of this research was to investigate whether there is a relationship between performance indicators (IDEB) and curricular materials adopted by small towns in São Paulo state. We seek to understand as analysis categories: a) main qualitative aspects observed and the degree of importance part listed by municipal leaders of education of small towns associated, in particular, the teaching-learning materials adopted in their municipal school systems and performance indicators (IDEB); b) comparison between the goals of IDEBs achieved between the years 2005 and 2013 in the early years and later years of elementary school; c) comparison between the goals of IDEBs achieved and the goals of IDEBs projected in 2013 in the early years and later years of elementary school. Data and information collection involved 23 small town of São Paulo that municipalized all elementary school until 2002 and obtained their IDEBs measured between 2005 and 2013. They were used as data collection instruments: questionnaires with semistructured questions. We observe, in general, that, first, in the perception of Municipal Education Officers: curriculum materials do not represent the main factor in improving school performance (IDEB); contradictorily, curriculum material Private was what got the highest percentage of leaders who mentioned to be more suitable and less suitable and; both the curriculum material as assessment of school performance, although they are important identified, compared to other issues (teacher training and upgrading of teaching), were less relevant; second, on goals achieved in 2013, compared with 2005, we checked the evolution of IDEB and we have not found the relationship between the curriculum materials and school performance (IDEB) and, finally, on goals projected achieved in 2013, except for the amount of use of curriculum materials, which did not see any relation with school performance (IDEB), as the specific curriculum materials (PNLD, SEESP, Self and private) and by groups of public partnerships, Mixed (Public and Private) and Private, in turn, we found, in terms, the relationship between curriculum materials and school performance. This doctoral dissertation was supervised by Professor Carlos da Fonseca Brandão, in the line of research Educational Policy, Systems Management and Organizations, Labour and Social Movements, the Graduate Program in Education at UNESP - Marília - SP.