Análise termodinâmica, termoeconômica e econômica de uma usina sucroalcooleira para diferentes mix de produção

• Autor(a) principal: Cremonez, Luiz Fernando [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/111080
• topic: Termodinamica; Termoeconomia; Industria açucareira; Bagaço de cana; Energia eletrica e calor - Cogeração; Thermodynamics

In this work, different simulations for the operation of a sugarcane mill that produces sugar, ethanol and bioenergy, which has undergone a recent expansion requiring purchase of bagasse to meet energy sales contracts, were carried out. For this was taking into account the variations in the milling (from 1,500,000 to 1,800,000 tons of cane by harvest) and in the sugar-alcohol production mix (from 40 to 80 %), keeping the power output of 39.3 MW and 45 MW for each situation. Furthermore, the effect of the variation in the turbine condensation rate (from 50 to 70 t/h) was also considered. For each case, thermodynamic, thermoeconomic and economic analyzes are presented, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of each situation, including the viability and attractiveness of the investment. The results show that the expansion of plant generates benefits both for the production of sugar and ethanol, by increasing the milling capacity, as provides a chance to gain on sale of energy through the increase of over 82 % in the energy exported