Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732005000600001 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68476 |
Resumo: | Objective: To verify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in 7 to 10 year old schoolchildren of both sexes and high socioeconomic level. Methods: Five hundred and eleven schoolchildren (274 boys and 237 girls) were submitted to anthropometrical measurements of body mass, stature and subscapular and triceps skin-fold thickness. Body mass indexes ≥85th percentile and <95th percentile were used to determine overweight, whereas body mass indexes ≥95th percentile were adopted as indicators of obesity. The socioeconomic level was established based on information obtained from a questionnaire, considering the degree of education of the parents and the familiar consumables. Results: The total prevalence for overweight was 19.7% for the boys and 17.3% for the girls, with no significant differences amongst ages and sexes (p>0.05). On the other hand, the prevalence for obesity in the boys and girls was 17.5% and 9.3%, respectively, with significant differences between the sexes at 9 years (p<0.01) and 10 years (p<0.05) of age, as well as amongst the entire group of ages (p<0.01). Conclusion: The results indicated a high prevalence ratio for overweight (∼19%) and obesity (∼14%), much greater than the average for the 7-10 year old Brazilian population. Therefore, different from that observed in developed countries, a high socioeconomic level seems to negatively affect the prevalence for overweight and obesity, increasing the risk of the precocious development of metabolic dysfunctions. |
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Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, BrasilPrevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of high socioeconomic level in Londrina, Paraná, BrazilChildFood habitsObesityPrevalenceanthropometrybody buildbody massBrazilchild parent relationcontrolled studyeducationfeeding behaviorfemalegroups by agehumanmajor clinical studymalemetabolic disorderobesityquestionnaireschool childsex ratioskinfold thicknesssocioeconomicsstatistical significancetriceps brachii muscleObjective: To verify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in 7 to 10 year old schoolchildren of both sexes and high socioeconomic level. Methods: Five hundred and eleven schoolchildren (274 boys and 237 girls) were submitted to anthropometrical measurements of body mass, stature and subscapular and triceps skin-fold thickness. Body mass indexes ≥85th percentile and <95th percentile were used to determine overweight, whereas body mass indexes ≥95th percentile were adopted as indicators of obesity. The socioeconomic level was established based on information obtained from a questionnaire, considering the degree of education of the parents and the familiar consumables. Results: The total prevalence for overweight was 19.7% for the boys and 17.3% for the girls, with no significant differences amongst ages and sexes (p>0.05). On the other hand, the prevalence for obesity in the boys and girls was 17.5% and 9.3%, respectively, with significant differences between the sexes at 9 years (p<0.01) and 10 years (p<0.05) of age, as well as amongst the entire group of ages (p<0.01). Conclusion: The results indicated a high prevalence ratio for overweight (∼19%) and obesity (∼14%), much greater than the average for the 7-10 year old Brazilian population. Therefore, different from that observed in developed countries, a high socioeconomic level seems to negatively affect the prevalence for overweight and obesity, increasing the risk of the precocious development of metabolic dysfunctions.Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Metabolismo, Nutrição e Exercício Centro de Educação Física e Desportos Campus Universitário, Rod. Celso Garcia Cid, km 380, 86051-990, Londrina, PRDepartamento de Ciências do Esporte Faculdade de Educação Física Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SPGrupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Exercício Departamento de Educação Física Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SPDepartamento de Educação Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Teixeira de Freitas, BAGrupo de Estudo e Pesquisa em Atividade Física e Exercício Departamento de Educação Física Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, SPCentro de Educação Física e DesportosUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB)Ronque, Enio Ricardo Vaz [UNESP]Cyrino, Edilson SerpeloniDórea, Valfredo RibeiroSerassuelor Jr., HelioGaldi, Enori Helena GementeDe Arruda, Miguel2014-05-27T11:21:40Z2014-05-27T11:21:40Z2005-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article709-717application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732005000600001Revista de Nutricao, v. 18, n. 6, p. 709-717, 2005.1415-5273http://hdl.handle.net/11449/6847610.1590/S1415-52732005000600001S1415-527320050006000012-s2.0-333444753842-s2.0-33344475384.pdfScopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporRevista de Nutrição0.4430,282info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-06-18T17:42:43Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/68476Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T15:51:42.456581Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil Prevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of high socioeconomic level in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil |
title |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil Ronque, Enio Ricardo Vaz [UNESP] Child Food habits Obesity Prevalence anthropometry body build body mass Brazil child parent relation controlled study education feeding behavior female groups by age human major clinical study male metabolic disorder obesity questionnaire school child sex ratio skinfold thickness socioeconomics statistical significance triceps brachii muscle |
title_short |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil |
title_full |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil |
title_sort |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil |
author |
Ronque, Enio Ricardo Vaz [UNESP] |
author_facet |
Ronque, Enio Ricardo Vaz [UNESP] Cyrino, Edilson Serpeloni Dórea, Valfredo Ribeiro Serassuelor Jr., Helio Galdi, Enori Helena Gemente De Arruda, Miguel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cyrino, Edilson Serpeloni Dórea, Valfredo Ribeiro Serassuelor Jr., Helio Galdi, Enori Helena Gemente De Arruda, Miguel |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Educação Física e Desportos Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ronque, Enio Ricardo Vaz [UNESP] Cyrino, Edilson Serpeloni Dórea, Valfredo Ribeiro Serassuelor Jr., Helio Galdi, Enori Helena Gemente De Arruda, Miguel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Child Food habits Obesity Prevalence anthropometry body build body mass Brazil child parent relation controlled study education feeding behavior female groups by age human major clinical study male metabolic disorder obesity questionnaire school child sex ratio skinfold thickness socioeconomics statistical significance triceps brachii muscle |
topic |
Child Food habits Obesity Prevalence anthropometry body build body mass Brazil child parent relation controlled study education feeding behavior female groups by age human major clinical study male metabolic disorder obesity questionnaire school child sex ratio skinfold thickness socioeconomics statistical significance triceps brachii muscle |
description |
Objective: To verify the prevalence of overweight and obesity in 7 to 10 year old schoolchildren of both sexes and high socioeconomic level. Methods: Five hundred and eleven schoolchildren (274 boys and 237 girls) were submitted to anthropometrical measurements of body mass, stature and subscapular and triceps skin-fold thickness. Body mass indexes ≥85th percentile and <95th percentile were used to determine overweight, whereas body mass indexes ≥95th percentile were adopted as indicators of obesity. The socioeconomic level was established based on information obtained from a questionnaire, considering the degree of education of the parents and the familiar consumables. Results: The total prevalence for overweight was 19.7% for the boys and 17.3% for the girls, with no significant differences amongst ages and sexes (p>0.05). On the other hand, the prevalence for obesity in the boys and girls was 17.5% and 9.3%, respectively, with significant differences between the sexes at 9 years (p<0.01) and 10 years (p<0.05) of age, as well as amongst the entire group of ages (p<0.01). Conclusion: The results indicated a high prevalence ratio for overweight (∼19%) and obesity (∼14%), much greater than the average for the 7-10 year old Brazilian population. Therefore, different from that observed in developed countries, a high socioeconomic level seems to negatively affect the prevalence for overweight and obesity, increasing the risk of the precocious development of metabolic dysfunctions. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-11-01 2014-05-27T11:21:40Z 2014-05-27T11:21:40Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732005000600001 Revista de Nutricao, v. 18, n. 6, p. 709-717, 2005. 1415-5273 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68476 10.1590/S1415-52732005000600001 S1415-52732005000600001 2-s2.0-33344475384 2-s2.0-33344475384.pdf |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732005000600001 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/68476 |
identifier_str_mv |
Revista de Nutricao, v. 18, n. 6, p. 709-717, 2005. 1415-5273 10.1590/S1415-52732005000600001 S1415-52732005000600001 2-s2.0-33344475384 2-s2.0-33344475384.pdf |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de Nutrição 0.443 0,282 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
709-717 application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scopus reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1808128574792663040 |