Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146613 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161118 |
Resumo: | Foraging networks are a key element for ant colonies because they facilitate the flow of resources from the environment to the nest and they allow the sharing of information among individuals. Here we report the results of an 8-month survey, extending from November 2009 to June 2010, of the foraging networks of four mature colonies of Atta bisphaerica, a species of grass-cutting ant which is considered as a pest in Brazil. We found that the distribution of foraging effort was strongly influenced by the landscape features around the nests, in particular by the permanently wet parts of the pasture in which the nests were located. The foraging networks consisted of underground tunnels which opened on average at 21.5m from the nests and of above-ground physical trails that reached on average 4.70m in length. The use of the foraging networks was highly dynamic, with few sections of the networks used for long periods of time. Three different phases, which could be linked to the seasonal change in the local rainfall regime, could be identified in the construction and use of the foraging networks. The first phase corresponded to the beginning of the rainy season and was characterized by a low foraging activity, as well as a low excavation and physical trail construction effort. The second phase, which began in February and extended up to the end of the humid season at the end of March, was characterized by an intense excavation and trail construction effort, resulting in an expansion of the foraging networks. Finally, in the third phase, which corresponded to the beginning of the dry season, the excavation and trail construction effort leveled off or decreased while foraging activity kept increasing. Our hypothesis is that ants could benefit from the underground tunnels and physical trails built during the humid season to maintain their foraging activity at a high level. |
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Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini)Foraging networks are a key element for ant colonies because they facilitate the flow of resources from the environment to the nest and they allow the sharing of information among individuals. Here we report the results of an 8-month survey, extending from November 2009 to June 2010, of the foraging networks of four mature colonies of Atta bisphaerica, a species of grass-cutting ant which is considered as a pest in Brazil. We found that the distribution of foraging effort was strongly influenced by the landscape features around the nests, in particular by the permanently wet parts of the pasture in which the nests were located. The foraging networks consisted of underground tunnels which opened on average at 21.5m from the nests and of above-ground physical trails that reached on average 4.70m in length. The use of the foraging networks was highly dynamic, with few sections of the networks used for long periods of time. Three different phases, which could be linked to the seasonal change in the local rainfall regime, could be identified in the construction and use of the foraging networks. The first phase corresponded to the beginning of the rainy season and was characterized by a low foraging activity, as well as a low excavation and physical trail construction effort. The second phase, which began in February and extended up to the end of the humid season at the end of March, was characterized by an intense excavation and trail construction effort, resulting in an expansion of the foraging networks. Finally, in the third phase, which corresponded to the beginning of the dry season, the excavation and trail construction effort leveled off or decreased while foraging activity kept increasing. Our hypothesis is that ants could benefit from the underground tunnels and physical trails built during the humid season to maintain their foraging activity at a high level.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Programa Pos Grad Ciencias Biol Comportamento & B, Juiz De Fora, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Juiz de Fora, Programa Pos Grad Ecol, Juiz De Fora, MG, BrazilUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Prod Vegetal, Fac Ciencias Agron, Botucatu, SP, BrazilUniv Fed Toulouse Midipyrenees, Univ Toulouse 3, Ctr Rech Cognit Anim, Toulouse 9, FranceCNRS, Ctr Rech Cognit Anim, UMR 5169, Toulouse 9, FranceUniv Estadual Paulista, Dept Prod Vegetal, Fac Ciencias Agron, Botucatu, SP, BrazilCAPES: 633/09Public Library ScienceUniv Fed Juiz de ForaUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)Univ Fed Toulouse MidipyreneesCNRSLopes, Juliane F. S.Brugger, Mariana S. [UNESP]Menezes, Regys B.Camargo, Roberto S. [UNESP]Forti, Luiz Carlos [UNESP]Fourcassie, Vincent2018-11-26T16:19:11Z2018-11-26T16:19:11Z2016-01-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article15application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146613Plos One. San Francisco: Public Library Science, v. 11, n. 1, 15 p., 2016.1932-6203http://hdl.handle.net/11449/16111810.1371/journal.pone.0146613WOS:000367888100113WOS000367888100113.pdf6187684824965648Web of Sciencereponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengPlos One1,164info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-07-05T19:08:59Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/161118Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestopendoar:29462024-08-05T23:49:05.060315Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
title |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
spellingShingle |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) Lopes, Juliane F. S. |
title_short |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
title_full |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
title_fullStr |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
title_sort |
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Foraging Networks in the Grass-Cutting Ant Atta bisphaerica Forel, 1908 (Formicidae, Attini) |
author |
Lopes, Juliane F. S. |
author_facet |
Lopes, Juliane F. S. Brugger, Mariana S. [UNESP] Menezes, Regys B. Camargo, Roberto S. [UNESP] Forti, Luiz Carlos [UNESP] Fourcassie, Vincent |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Brugger, Mariana S. [UNESP] Menezes, Regys B. Camargo, Roberto S. [UNESP] Forti, Luiz Carlos [UNESP] Fourcassie, Vincent |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Univ Fed Juiz de Fora Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Univ Fed Toulouse Midipyrenees CNRS |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lopes, Juliane F. S. Brugger, Mariana S. [UNESP] Menezes, Regys B. Camargo, Roberto S. [UNESP] Forti, Luiz Carlos [UNESP] Fourcassie, Vincent |
description |
Foraging networks are a key element for ant colonies because they facilitate the flow of resources from the environment to the nest and they allow the sharing of information among individuals. Here we report the results of an 8-month survey, extending from November 2009 to June 2010, of the foraging networks of four mature colonies of Atta bisphaerica, a species of grass-cutting ant which is considered as a pest in Brazil. We found that the distribution of foraging effort was strongly influenced by the landscape features around the nests, in particular by the permanently wet parts of the pasture in which the nests were located. The foraging networks consisted of underground tunnels which opened on average at 21.5m from the nests and of above-ground physical trails that reached on average 4.70m in length. The use of the foraging networks was highly dynamic, with few sections of the networks used for long periods of time. Three different phases, which could be linked to the seasonal change in the local rainfall regime, could be identified in the construction and use of the foraging networks. The first phase corresponded to the beginning of the rainy season and was characterized by a low foraging activity, as well as a low excavation and physical trail construction effort. The second phase, which began in February and extended up to the end of the humid season at the end of March, was characterized by an intense excavation and trail construction effort, resulting in an expansion of the foraging networks. Finally, in the third phase, which corresponded to the beginning of the dry season, the excavation and trail construction effort leveled off or decreased while foraging activity kept increasing. Our hypothesis is that ants could benefit from the underground tunnels and physical trails built during the humid season to maintain their foraging activity at a high level. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-11 2018-11-26T16:19:11Z 2018-11-26T16:19:11Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146613 Plos One. San Francisco: Public Library Science, v. 11, n. 1, 15 p., 2016. 1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161118 10.1371/journal.pone.0146613 WOS:000367888100113 WOS000367888100113.pdf 6187684824965648 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146613 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/161118 |
identifier_str_mv |
Plos One. San Francisco: Public Library Science, v. 11, n. 1, 15 p., 2016. 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0146613 WOS:000367888100113 WOS000367888100113.pdf 6187684824965648 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Plos One 1,164 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
15 application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Web of Science reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
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Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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1808129555063373825 |