Efeitos do plasma rico em plaquetas na cicatrização tecidual em cães: revisão sistemática

• Autor(a) principal: Rocha, Gabriela Ribeiro de Araújo [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/156717; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/capelo/2018-07-04/000901781.pdf
• topic: Plaquetas; Centrifugação; Ferimentos e lesões; Cães; growth factors

Mandibular fractures in small animals are common and the treatment aims to immobilize the lesion to restore functional mobility of the bone. Thus, this systematic review aimed to identify the most appropriate therapeutic modalities for type of mandibular fracture in dogs. The searches in the databases revealed that in the last 20 years no new techniques appeared, but great advances were made in the development of the materials used in these techniques and in the association of digital technologies with traditional treatments. Traditional models of mandibular fracture therapy in dogs include: muzzles (taping and traditional), interdental fixation and maxillomandibular fixation, intramedullary pin, interdental wire, interfragmentary wire, bony plates, screws and external skeletal fixator. The determination of the therapy depends on the factors: type, location, presence of teeth, dental occlusion, race and age. Digital resources (computerized tomography, 3D printing) and the new types of biodegradable and more resistant materials are highly applicable in the planning of individualized treatments to obtain the best results, but some are still prototypes, without practical application. It was concluded that there is no exact technique for each fracture, since each case has to be analyzed taking into account the factors previously mentioned to use the most effective treatment for a given situation. Often, the association between techniques is the best option. The new types of digital materials and technologies are current trends that will allow to optimize the protocols of treatment of jaw fractures. Furthermore, successful surgery combined with an adequate postoperative period is extremely important for the success of therapy.