Vozes masculinas no cotidiano escolar: desvelando relações de gênero na Educação Infantil sob a perspectiva fenomenológica de Alfred Schutz

• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Ana Márcia de Oliveira [UNESP]
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UNESP
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132560; http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/cathedra/16-12-2015/000856020.pdf
• topic: Schutz, Alfred 1899-1959; Educação de crianças; Relações de gênero; Fenomenologia; Criança - Education

This research focuses on disclosing/reflecting how gender relations are lived in the school environment through the meanings and purposes that male teachers attribute to their pedagogical experiences in elementary education, working with boys and girls between zero and five years old. The presence of male teachers is questioned by scholars and families, mainly in terms of body care and hygiene concerning adult bodies and infant bodies. Studies have shown society considers teaching to be a female occupation, especially in early elementary grades due to their so-called biological vocation that favors the development of the occupation. Among other characteristics, sweetness and tenderness in the care of boys and girls can be compared to a maternal role. This conception that links infant care to women, derives from the sexual division of labor that divides specific activities into male and female by linking the concept of gender to sex. Four men collaborated with the survey. We have approached the social phenomenological qualitative methodology searching for the best way to comprehend the reasons for and reasons why men go through certain experiences in the social world. The comments have been analyzed through four different moments: rereading of each individual's life experience; rereading in order to deepen the perception of the whole; identification of the units of converging and diverging meanings, and comprehension as well as interpretation of the phenomenon through Alfred Schutz's perspective. As a result, we observe that in everyday school life male sexuality is coped with career choice.Besides, it has the necessity to prove their professional efficiency in face of educacional challenges and the care of boys and girls ranging between 0 to 5 ...